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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "content/browser/speech/speech_recognition_request.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <vector> | |
| 8 | |
| 9 #include "base/json/json_reader.h" | |
| 10 #include "base/string_number_conversions.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/string_util.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/values.h" | |
| 13 #include "content/browser/speech/audio_buffer.h" | |
| 14 #include "content/common/net/url_fetcher_impl.h" | |
| 15 #include "content/public/common/speech_recognition_result.h" | |
| 16 #include "net/base/escape.h" | |
| 17 #include "net/base/load_flags.h" | |
| 18 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h" | |
| 19 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context_getter.h" | |
| 20 #include "net/url_request/url_request_status.h" | |
| 21 | |
| 22 namespace { | |
| 23 | |
| 24 const char* const kDefaultSpeechRecognitionUrl = | |
| 25 "https://www.google.com/speech-api/v1/recognize?xjerr=1&client=chromium&"; | |
| 26 const char* const kStatusString = "status"; | |
| 27 const char* const kHypothesesString = "hypotheses"; | |
| 28 const char* const kUtteranceString = "utterance"; | |
| 29 const char* const kConfidenceString = "confidence"; | |
| 30 | |
| 31 // TODO(satish): Remove this hardcoded value once the page is allowed to | |
| 32 // set this via an attribute. | |
| 33 const int kMaxResults = 6; | |
| 34 | |
| 35 bool ParseServerResponse(const std::string& response_body, | |
| 36 content::SpeechRecognitionResult* result) { | |
| 37 if (response_body.empty()) { | |
| 38 LOG(WARNING) << "ParseServerResponse: Response was empty."; | |
| 39 return false; | |
| 40 } | |
| 41 DVLOG(1) << "ParseServerResponse: Parsing response " << response_body; | |
| 42 | |
| 43 // Parse the response, ignoring comments. | |
| 44 std::string error_msg; | |
| 45 scoped_ptr<Value> response_value(base::JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError( | |
| 46 response_body, false, NULL, &error_msg)); | |
| 47 if (response_value == NULL) { | |
| 48 LOG(WARNING) << "ParseServerResponse: JSONReader failed : " << error_msg; | |
| 49 return false; | |
| 50 } | |
| 51 | |
| 52 if (!response_value->IsType(Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY)) { | |
| 53 VLOG(1) << "ParseServerResponse: Unexpected response type " | |
| 54 << response_value->GetType(); | |
| 55 return false; | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 const DictionaryValue* response_object = | |
| 58 static_cast<DictionaryValue*>(response_value.get()); | |
| 59 | |
| 60 // Get the status. | |
| 61 int status; | |
| 62 if (!response_object->GetInteger(kStatusString, &status)) { | |
| 63 VLOG(1) << "ParseServerResponse: " << kStatusString | |
| 64 << " is not a valid integer value."; | |
| 65 return false; | |
| 66 } | |
| 67 | |
| 68 // Process the status. | |
| 69 switch (status) { | |
| 70 case content::SPEECH_RECOGNITION_ERROR_NONE: | |
| 71 case content::SPEECH_RECOGNITION_ERROR_NO_SPEECH: | |
| 72 case content::SPEECH_RECOGNITION_ERROR_NO_MATCH: | |
| 73 break; | |
| 74 | |
| 75 default: | |
| 76 // Other status codes should not be returned by the server. | |
| 77 VLOG(1) << "ParseServerResponse: unexpected status code " << status; | |
| 78 return false; | |
| 79 } | |
| 80 | |
| 81 result->error = static_cast<content::SpeechRecognitionErrorCode>(status); | |
| 82 | |
| 83 // Get the hypotheses. | |
| 84 Value* hypotheses_value = NULL; | |
| 85 if (!response_object->Get(kHypothesesString, &hypotheses_value)) { | |
| 86 VLOG(1) << "ParseServerResponse: Missing hypotheses attribute."; | |
| 87 return false; | |
| 88 } | |
| 89 | |
| 90 DCHECK(hypotheses_value); | |
| 91 if (!hypotheses_value->IsType(Value::TYPE_LIST)) { | |
| 92 VLOG(1) << "ParseServerResponse: Unexpected hypotheses type " | |
| 93 << hypotheses_value->GetType(); | |
| 94 return false; | |
| 95 } | |
| 96 | |
| 97 const ListValue* hypotheses_list = static_cast<ListValue*>(hypotheses_value); | |
| 98 | |
| 99 size_t index = 0; | |
| 100 for (; index < hypotheses_list->GetSize(); ++index) { | |
| 101 Value* hypothesis = NULL; | |
| 102 if (!hypotheses_list->Get(index, &hypothesis)) { | |
| 103 LOG(WARNING) << "ParseServerResponse: Unable to read hypothesis value."; | |
| 104 break; | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 DCHECK(hypothesis); | |
| 107 if (!hypothesis->IsType(Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY)) { | |
| 108 LOG(WARNING) << "ParseServerResponse: Unexpected value type " | |
| 109 << hypothesis->GetType(); | |
| 110 break; | |
| 111 } | |
| 112 | |
| 113 const DictionaryValue* hypothesis_value = | |
| 114 static_cast<DictionaryValue*>(hypothesis); | |
| 115 string16 utterance; | |
| 116 if (!hypothesis_value->GetString(kUtteranceString, &utterance)) { | |
| 117 LOG(WARNING) << "ParseServerResponse: Missing utterance value."; | |
| 118 break; | |
| 119 } | |
| 120 | |
| 121 // It is not an error if the 'confidence' field is missing. | |
| 122 double confidence = 0.0; | |
| 123 hypothesis_value->GetDouble(kConfidenceString, &confidence); | |
| 124 | |
| 125 result->hypotheses.push_back(content::SpeechRecognitionHypothesis( | |
| 126 utterance, confidence)); | |
| 127 } | |
| 128 | |
| 129 if (index < hypotheses_list->GetSize()) { | |
| 130 result->hypotheses.clear(); | |
| 131 return false; | |
| 132 } | |
| 133 | |
| 134 return true; | |
| 135 } | |
| 136 | |
| 137 } // namespace | |
| 138 | |
| 139 namespace speech { | |
| 140 | |
| 141 int SpeechRecognitionRequest::url_fetcher_id_for_tests = 0; | |
| 142 | |
| 143 SpeechRecognitionRequest::SpeechRecognitionRequest( | |
| 144 net::URLRequestContextGetter* context, Delegate* delegate) | |
| 145 : url_context_(context), | |
| 146 delegate_(delegate) { | |
| 147 DCHECK(delegate); | |
| 148 } | |
| 149 | |
| 150 SpeechRecognitionRequest::~SpeechRecognitionRequest() {} | |
| 151 | |
| 152 void SpeechRecognitionRequest::Start(const std::string& language, | |
| 153 const std::string& grammar, | |
| 154 bool filter_profanities, | |
| 155 const std::string& hardware_info, | |
| 156 const std::string& origin_url, | |
| 157 const std::string& content_type) { | |
| 158 DCHECK(!url_fetcher_.get()); | |
| 159 | |
| 160 std::vector<std::string> parts; | |
| 161 | |
| 162 std::string lang_param = language; | |
| 163 if (lang_param.empty() && url_context_) { | |
| 164 // If no language is provided then we use the first from the accepted | |
| 165 // language list. If this list is empty then it defaults to "en-US". | |
| 166 // Example of the contents of this list: "es,en-GB;q=0.8", "" | |
| 167 net::URLRequestContext* request_context = | |
| 168 url_context_->GetURLRequestContext(); | |
| 169 DCHECK(request_context); | |
| 170 std::string accepted_language_list = request_context->accept_language(); | |
| 171 size_t separator = accepted_language_list.find_first_of(",;"); | |
| 172 lang_param = accepted_language_list.substr(0, separator); | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 if (lang_param.empty()) | |
| 175 lang_param = "en-US"; | |
| 176 parts.push_back("lang=" + net::EscapeQueryParamValue(lang_param, true)); | |
| 177 | |
| 178 if (!grammar.empty()) | |
| 179 parts.push_back("lm=" + net::EscapeQueryParamValue(grammar, true)); | |
| 180 if (!hardware_info.empty()) | |
| 181 parts.push_back("xhw=" + net::EscapeQueryParamValue(hardware_info, true)); | |
| 182 parts.push_back("maxresults=" + base::IntToString(kMaxResults)); | |
| 183 parts.push_back(filter_profanities ? "pfilter=2" : "pfilter=0"); | |
| 184 | |
| 185 GURL url(std::string(kDefaultSpeechRecognitionUrl) + JoinString(parts, '&')); | |
| 186 | |
| 187 url_fetcher_.reset(URLFetcherImpl::Create(url_fetcher_id_for_tests, | |
| 188 url, | |
| 189 URLFetcherImpl::POST, | |
| 190 this)); | |
| 191 url_fetcher_->SetChunkedUpload(content_type); | |
| 192 url_fetcher_->SetRequestContext(url_context_); | |
| 193 url_fetcher_->SetReferrer(origin_url); | |
| 194 | |
| 195 // The speech recognition API does not require user identification as part | |
| 196 // of requests, so we don't send cookies or auth data for these requests to | |
| 197 // prevent any accidental connection between users who are logged into the | |
| 198 // domain for other services (e.g. bookmark sync) with the speech requests. | |
| 199 url_fetcher_->SetLoadFlags( | |
| 200 net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SAVE_COOKIES | net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SEND_COOKIES | | |
| 201 net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SEND_AUTH_DATA); | |
| 202 url_fetcher_->Start(); | |
| 203 } | |
| 204 | |
| 205 void SpeechRecognitionRequest::UploadAudioChunk(const AudioChunk& audio_chunk, | |
| 206 bool is_last_chunk) { | |
| 207 DCHECK(url_fetcher_.get()); | |
| 208 url_fetcher_->AppendChunkToUpload(audio_chunk.AsString(), is_last_chunk); | |
| 209 } | |
| 210 | |
| 211 void SpeechRecognitionRequest::OnURLFetchComplete( | |
| 212 const content::URLFetcher* source) { | |
| 213 DCHECK_EQ(url_fetcher_.get(), source); | |
| 214 | |
| 215 content::SpeechRecognitionResult result; | |
| 216 std::string data; | |
| 217 if (!source->GetStatus().is_success() || source->GetResponseCode() != 200 || | |
| 218 !source->GetResponseAsString(&data) || | |
| 219 !ParseServerResponse(data, &result)) { | |
| 220 result.error = content::SPEECH_RECOGNITION_ERROR_NETWORK; | |
| 221 } | |
| 222 | |
| 223 DVLOG(1) << "SpeechRecognitionRequest: Invoking delegate with result."; | |
| 224 url_fetcher_.reset(); | |
| 225 delegate_->SetRecognitionResult(result); | |
| 226 } | |
| 227 | |
| 228 } // namespace speech | |
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