Add a SharedMemSynchronizer class.

media/audio/cross_process_notification_win.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "media/audio/cross_process_notification.h"
+
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
+#include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
+
+CrossProcessNotification::~CrossProcessNotification() {}
+
+CrossProcessNotification::CrossProcessNotification(IPCHandle handle_1,
+                                                   IPCHandle handle_2)
+    : mine_(handle_1), other_(handle_2) {
+  DCHECK(IsValid());
+}
+
+void CrossProcessNotification::Signal() {
+  DCHECK(IsValid());
+  DCHECK_EQ(::WaitForSingleObject(mine_, 0), static_cast<DWORD>(WAIT_TIMEOUT))
+      << "Are you calling Signal() without calling Wait() first?";
+  BOOL ok = ::SetEvent(mine_);
+  CHECK(ok);
+}
+
+void CrossProcessNotification::Wait() {
+  DCHECK(IsValid());
+  DWORD wait = ::WaitForSingleObject(other_, INFINITE);
+  DCHECK_EQ(wait, WAIT_OBJECT_0);
+  BOOL ok = ::ResetEvent(other_);
+  CHECK(ok);
+}
+
+bool CrossProcessNotification::IsValid() const {
+  return mine_.IsValid() && other_.IsValid();
+}
+
+bool CrossProcessNotification::ShareToProcess(base::ProcessHandle process,
+                                              IPCHandle* handle_1,
+                                              IPCHandle* handle_2) {
+  DCHECK(IsValid());
+  HANDLE our_process = ::GetCurrentProcess();
+  if (!::DuplicateHandle(our_process, mine_, process, handle_1, 0, FALSE,
+                         DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!::DuplicateHandle(our_process, other_, process, handle_2, 0, FALSE,
+                         DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+    // In case we're sharing to ourselves, we can close the handle, but
+    // if the target process is a different process, we do nothing.
+    if (process == our_process)
+      ::CloseHandle(*handle_1);
+    *handle_1 = NULL;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// static
+bool CrossProcessNotification::InitializePair(CrossProcessNotification* a,
+                                              CrossProcessNotification* b) {
+  DCHECK(!a->IsValid());
+  DCHECK(!b->IsValid());
+
+  bool success = false;
+
+  // Create two manually resettable events and give each party a handle
+  // to both events.
+  HANDLE event_a = ::CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+  HANDLE event_b = ::CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+  if (event_a && event_b) {
+    a->mine_.Set(event_a);
+    a->other_.Set(event_b);
+    success = a->ShareToProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), &event_a, &event_b);
+    if (success) {
+      b->mine_.Set(event_b);
+      b->other_.Set(event_a);
+    } else {
+      a->mine_.Close();
+      a->other_.Close();
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (event_a)
+      ::CloseHandle(event_a);
+    if (event_b)
+      ::CloseHandle(event_b);
+  }
+
+  DCHECK(!success || a->IsValid());
+  DCHECK(!success || b->IsValid());
+
+  return success;
+}
+
+namespace {
+class ExtraWaitThread : public base::PlatformThread::Delegate {
+ public:
+  ExtraWaitThread(HANDLE stop, HANDLE* events, size_t count,
+                  int* signaled_event)
+      : stop_(stop), events_(events), count_(count),
+        signaled_event_(signaled_event) {
+    *signaled_event_ = -1;
+  }
+  virtual ~ExtraWaitThread() {}
+
+  virtual void ThreadMain() OVERRIDE {
+    // Store the |stop_| event as the first event.
+    HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS] = { stop_ };
+    HANDLE next_thread = NULL;
+    DWORD event_count = MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS;
+    int thread_signaled_event = -1;
+    scoped_ptr<ExtraWaitThread> extra_wait_thread;
+    if (count_ > (MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1)) {
+      std::copy(&events_[0], &events_[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 2], &events[1]);
+
+      extra_wait_thread.reset(new ExtraWaitThread(stop_,
+          &events_[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 2],
+          count_ - (MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 2),
+          &thread_signaled_event));
+      base::PlatformThread::Create(0, extra_wait_thread.get(), &next_thread);
+
+      event_count = MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS;
+      events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1] = next_thread;
+    } else {
+      std::copy(&events_[0], &events_[count_], &events[1]);
+      event_count = count_ + 1;
+    }
+
+    DWORD wait = ::WaitForMultipleObjects(event_count, &events[0], FALSE,
+                                          INFINITE);
+    if (wait >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && wait < (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + event_count)) {
+      wait -= WAIT_OBJECT_0;
+      if (wait == 0) {
+        // The stop event was signaled.  Check if it was signaled by a
+        // sub thread.  In case our sub thread had to spin another thread (and
+        // so on), we must wait for ours to exit before we can check the
+        // propagated event offset.
+        if (next_thread) {
+          base::PlatformThread::Join(next_thread);
+          next_thread = NULL;
+        }
+        if (thread_signaled_event != -1)
+          *signaled_event_ = thread_signaled_event + (MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 2);
+      } else if (events[wait] == next_thread) {
+        NOTREACHED();
+      } else {
+        *signaled_event_ = static_cast<int>(wait);
+        SetEvent(stop_);
+      }
+    } else {
+      NOTREACHED();
+    }
+
+    if (next_thread)
+      base::PlatformThread::Join(next_thread);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  HANDLE stop_;
+  HANDLE* events_;
+  size_t count_;
+  int* signaled_event_;
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ExtraWaitThread);
+};
+}  // end namespace
+
+// static
+int CrossProcessNotification::WaitMultiple(const Notifications& notifications,
+                                           size_t wait_offset) {
+  DCHECK_LT(wait_offset, notifications.size());
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < notifications.size(); ++i) {
+    DCHECK(notifications[i]->IsValid());
+  }
+
+  // TODO(tommi): Should we wait in an alertable state so that we can be
+  // canceled via an APC?
+  scoped_array<HANDLE> handles(new HANDLE[notifications.size()]);
+
+  // Because of the way WaitForMultipleObjects works, we do a little trick here.
+  // When multiple events are signaled, WaitForMultipleObjects will return the
+  // index of the first signaled item (lowest).  This means that if we always
+  // pass the array the same way to WaitForMultipleObjects, the objects that
+  // come first, have higher priority.  In times of heavy load, this will cause
+  // elements at the back to become DOS-ed.
+  // So, we store the location of the item that was last signaled. Then we split
+  // up the array and move everything higher than the last signaled index to the
+  // front and the rest to the back (meaning that the last signaled item will
+  // become the last element in the list).
+  // Assuming equally busy events, this approach distributes the priority
+  // evenly.
+
+  size_t index = 0;
+  for (size_t i = wait_offset; i < notifications.size(); ++i)
+    handles[index++] = notifications[i]->other_;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < wait_offset; ++i)
+    handles[index++] = notifications[i]->other_;
+  DCHECK_EQ(index, notifications.size());
+
+  DWORD wait = WAIT_FAILED;
+  bool wait_failed = false;
+  if (notifications.size() <= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
+    wait = ::WaitForMultipleObjects(notifications.size(), &handles[0], FALSE,
+                                    INFINITE);
+    wait_failed = wait < WAIT_OBJECT_0 ||
+                  wait >= (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS);
+  } else {
+    // Used to stop the other wait threads when an event has been signaled.
+    base::win::ScopedHandle stop(::CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL));
+
+    // Create the first thread and pass a pointer to all handles >63
+    // to the thread + 'stop'.  Then implement the thread so that it checks
+    // if the number of handles is > 63.  If so, spawns a new thread and
+    // passes >62 handles to that thread and waits for the 62 handles + stop +
+    // next thread.  etc etc.
+
+    // Create a list of threads so that each thread waits on at most 62 events
+    // including one event for when a child thread signals completion and one
+    // event for when all of the threads must be stopped (due to some event
+    // being signaled).
+
+    int thread_signaled_event = -1;
+    ExtraWaitThread wait_thread(stop, &handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1],
+        notifications.size() - (MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1),
+        &thread_signaled_event);
+    base::PlatformThreadHandle thread;
+    base::PlatformThread::Create(0, &wait_thread, &thread);
+    HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
+    std::copy(&handles[0], &handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1], &events[0]);
+    events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1] = thread;
+    wait = ::WaitForMultipleObjects(MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS, &events[0], FALSE,
+                                    INFINITE);
+    wait_failed = wait < WAIT_OBJECT_0 ||
+                  wait >= (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS);
+    if (wait == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + (MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1)) {
+      if (thread_signaled_event < 0) {
+        wait_failed = true;
+        NOTREACHED();
+      } else {
+        wait = WAIT_OBJECT_0 + (MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 2) +
+               thread_signaled_event;
+      }
+    } else {
+      ::SetEvent(stop);
+    }
+    base::PlatformThread::Join(thread);
+  }
+
+  int ret = -1;
+  if (!wait_failed) {
+    // Subtract to be politically correct (WAIT_OBJECT_0 is actually 0).
+    wait -= WAIT_OBJECT_0;
+    BOOL ok = ::ResetEvent(handles[wait]);
+    CHECK(ok);
+    ret = (wait + wait_offset) % notifications.size();
+    DCHECK_EQ(handles[wait], notifications[ret]->other_.Get());
+  } else {
+    NOTREACHED();
+  }
+
+  CHECK_NE(ret, -1);
+  return ret;
+}