Add CherryPy to third_party.

third_party/cherrypy/wsgiserver/wsgiserver2.py

+"""A high-speed, production ready, thread pooled, generic HTTP server.
+
+Simplest example on how to use this module directly
+(without using CherryPy's application machinery)::
+
+    from cherrypy import wsgiserver
+    
+    def my_crazy_app(environ, start_response):
+        status = '200 OK'
+        response_headers = [('Content-type','text/plain')]
+        start_response(status, response_headers)
+        return ['Hello world!']
+    
+    server = wsgiserver.CherryPyWSGIServer(
+                ('0.0.0.0', 8070), my_crazy_app,
+                server_name='www.cherrypy.example')
+    server.start()
+    
+The CherryPy WSGI server can serve as many WSGI applications 
+as you want in one instance by using a WSGIPathInfoDispatcher::
+    
+    d = WSGIPathInfoDispatcher({'/': my_crazy_app, '/blog': my_blog_app})
+    server = wsgiserver.CherryPyWSGIServer(('0.0.0.0', 80), d)
+    
+Want SSL support? Just set server.ssl_adapter to an SSLAdapter instance.
+
+This won't call the CherryPy engine (application side) at all, only the
+HTTP server, which is independent from the rest of CherryPy. Don't
+let the name "CherryPyWSGIServer" throw you; the name merely reflects
+its origin, not its coupling.
+
+For those of you wanting to understand internals of this module, here's the
+basic call flow. The server's listening thread runs a very tight loop,
+sticking incoming connections onto a Queue::
+
+    server = CherryPyWSGIServer(...)
+    server.start()
+    while True:
+        tick()
+        # This blocks until a request comes in:
+        child = socket.accept()
+        conn = HTTPConnection(child, ...)
+        server.requests.put(conn)
+
+Worker threads are kept in a pool and poll the Queue, popping off and then
+handling each connection in turn. Each connection can consist of an arbitrary
+number of requests and their responses, so we run a nested loop::
+
+    while True:
+        conn = server.requests.get()
+        conn.communicate()
+        ->  while True:
+                req = HTTPRequest(...)
+                req.parse_request()
+                ->  # Read the Request-Line, e.g. "GET /page HTTP/1.1"
+                    req.rfile.readline()
+                    read_headers(req.rfile, req.inheaders)
+                req.respond()
+                ->  response = app(...)
+                    try:
+                        for chunk in response:
+                            if chunk:
+                                req.write(chunk)
+                    finally:
+                        if hasattr(response, "close"):
+                            response.close()
+                if req.close_connection:
+                    return
+"""
+
+__all__ = ['HTTPRequest', 'HTTPConnection', 'HTTPServer',
+           'SizeCheckWrapper', 'KnownLengthRFile', 'ChunkedRFile',
+           'CP_fileobject',
+           'MaxSizeExceeded', 'NoSSLError', 'FatalSSLAlert',
+           'WorkerThread', 'ThreadPool', 'SSLAdapter',
+           'CherryPyWSGIServer',
+           'Gateway', 'WSGIGateway', 'WSGIGateway_10', 'WSGIGateway_u0',
+           'WSGIPathInfoDispatcher', 'get_ssl_adapter_class']
+
+import os
+try:
+    import queue
+except:
+    import Queue as queue
+import re
+import rfc822
+import socket
+import sys
+if 'win' in sys.platform and not hasattr(socket, 'IPPROTO_IPV6'):
+    socket.IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41
+try:
+    import cStringIO as StringIO
+except ImportError:
+    import StringIO
+DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = -1
+
+_fileobject_uses_str_type = isinstance(socket._fileobject(None)._rbuf, basestring)
+
+import threading
+import time
+import traceback
+def format_exc(limit=None):
+    """Like print_exc() but return a string. Backport for Python 2.3."""
+    try:
+        etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
+        return ''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, value, tb, limit))
+    finally:
+        etype = value = tb = None
+
+
+from urllib import unquote
+from urlparse import urlparse
+import warnings
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
+    bytestr = bytes
+    unicodestr = str
+    basestring = (bytes, str)
+    def ntob(n, encoding='ISO-8859-1'):
+        """Return the given native string as a byte string in the given encoding."""
+        # In Python 3, the native string type is unicode
+        return n.encode(encoding)
+else:
+    bytestr = str
+    unicodestr = unicode
+    basestring = basestring
+    def ntob(n, encoding='ISO-8859-1'):
+        """Return the given native string as a byte string in the given encoding."""
+        # In Python 2, the native string type is bytes. Assume it's already
+        # in the given encoding, which for ISO-8859-1 is almost always what
+        # was intended.
+        return n
+
+LF = ntob('\n')
+CRLF = ntob('\r\n')
+TAB = ntob('\t')
+SPACE = ntob(' ')
+COLON = ntob(':')
+SEMICOLON = ntob(';')
+EMPTY = ntob('')
+NUMBER_SIGN = ntob('#')
+QUESTION_MARK = ntob('?')
+ASTERISK = ntob('*')
+FORWARD_SLASH = ntob('/')
+quoted_slash = re.compile(ntob("(?i)%2F"))
+
+import errno
+
+def plat_specific_errors(*errnames):
+    """Return error numbers for all errors in errnames on this platform.
+    
+    The 'errno' module contains different global constants depending on
+    the specific platform (OS). This function will return the list of
+    numeric values for a given list of potential names.
+    """
+    errno_names = dir(errno)
+    nums = [getattr(errno, k) for k in errnames if k in errno_names]
+    # de-dupe the list
+    return list(dict.fromkeys(nums).keys())
+
+socket_error_eintr = plat_specific_errors("EINTR", "WSAEINTR")
+
+socket_errors_to_ignore = plat_specific_errors(
+    "EPIPE",
+    "EBADF", "WSAEBADF",
+    "ENOTSOCK", "WSAENOTSOCK",
+    "ETIMEDOUT", "WSAETIMEDOUT",
+    "ECONNREFUSED", "WSAECONNREFUSED",
+    "ECONNRESET", "WSAECONNRESET",
+    "ECONNABORTED", "WSAECONNABORTED",
+    "ENETRESET", "WSAENETRESET",
+    "EHOSTDOWN", "EHOSTUNREACH",
+    )
+socket_errors_to_ignore.append("timed out")
+socket_errors_to_ignore.append("The read operation timed out")
+
+socket_errors_nonblocking = plat_specific_errors(
+    'EAGAIN', 'EWOULDBLOCK', 'WSAEWOULDBLOCK')
+
+comma_separated_headers = [ntob(h) for h in
+    ['Accept', 'Accept-Charset', 'Accept-Encoding',
+     'Accept-Language', 'Accept-Ranges', 'Allow', 'Cache-Control',
+     'Connection', 'Content-Encoding', 'Content-Language', 'Expect',
+     'If-Match', 'If-None-Match', 'Pragma', 'Proxy-Authenticate', 'TE',
+     'Trailer', 'Transfer-Encoding', 'Upgrade', 'Vary', 'Via', 'Warning',
+     'WWW-Authenticate']]
+
+
+import logging
+if not hasattr(logging, 'statistics'): logging.statistics = {}
+
+
+def read_headers(rfile, hdict=None):
+    """Read headers from the given stream into the given header dict.
+    
+    If hdict is None, a new header dict is created. Returns the populated
+    header dict.
+    
+    Headers which are repeated are folded together using a comma if their
+    specification so dictates.
+    
+    This function raises ValueError when the read bytes violate the HTTP spec.
+    You should probably return "400 Bad Request" if this happens.
+    """
+    if hdict is None:
+        hdict = {}
+    
+    while True:
+        line = rfile.readline()
+        if not line:
+            # No more data--illegal end of headers
+            raise ValueError("Illegal end of headers.")
+        
+        if line == CRLF:
+            # Normal end of headers
+            break
+        if not line.endswith(CRLF):
+            raise ValueError("HTTP requires CRLF terminators")
+        
+        if line[0] in (SPACE, TAB):
+            # It's a continuation line.
+            v = line.strip()
+        else:
+            try:
+                k, v = line.split(COLON, 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError("Illegal header line.")
+            # TODO: what about TE and WWW-Authenticate?
+            k = k.strip().title()
+            v = v.strip()
+            hname = k
+        
+        if k in comma_separated_headers:
+            existing = hdict.get(hname)
+            if existing:
+                v = ", ".join((existing, v))
+        hdict[hname] = v
+    
+    return hdict
+
+
+class MaxSizeExceeded(Exception):
+    pass
+
+class SizeCheckWrapper(object):
+    """Wraps a file-like object, raising MaxSizeExceeded if too large."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, rfile, maxlen):
+        self.rfile = rfile
+        self.maxlen = maxlen
+        self.bytes_read = 0
+    
+    def _check_length(self):
+        if self.maxlen and self.bytes_read > self.maxlen:
+            raise MaxSizeExceeded()
+    
+    def read(self, size=None):
+        data = self.rfile.read(size)
+        self.bytes_read += len(data)
+        self._check_length()
+        return data
+    
+    def readline(self, size=None):
+        if size is not None:
+            data = self.rfile.readline(size)
+            self.bytes_read += len(data)
+            self._check_length()
+            return data
+        
+        # User didn't specify a size ...
+        # We read the line in chunks to make sure it's not a 100MB line !
+        res = []
+        while True:
+            data = self.rfile.readline(256)
+            self.bytes_read += len(data)
+            self._check_length()
+            res.append(data)
+            # See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/421
+            if len(data) < 256 or data[-1:] == "\n":
+                return EMPTY.join(res)
+    
+    def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
+        # Shamelessly stolen from StringIO
+        total = 0
+        lines = []
+        line = self.readline()
+        while line:
+            lines.append(line)
+            total += len(line)
+            if 0 < sizehint <= total:
+                break
+            line = self.readline()
+        return lines
+    
+    def close(self):
+        self.rfile.close()
+    
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+    
+    def __next__(self):
+        data = next(self.rfile)
+        self.bytes_read += len(data)
+        self._check_length()
+        return data
+    
+    def next(self):
+        data = self.rfile.next()
+        self.bytes_read += len(data)
+        self._check_length()
+        return data
+
+
+class KnownLengthRFile(object):
+    """Wraps a file-like object, returning an empty string when exhausted."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, rfile, content_length):
+        self.rfile = rfile
+        self.remaining = content_length
+    
+    def read(self, size=None):
+        if self.remaining == 0:
+            return ''
+        if size is None:
+            size = self.remaining
+        else:
+            size = min(size, self.remaining)
+        
+        data = self.rfile.read(size)
+        self.remaining -= len(data)
+        return data
+    
+    def readline(self, size=None):
+        if self.remaining == 0:
+            return ''
+        if size is None:
+            size = self.remaining
+        else:
+            size = min(size, self.remaining)
+        
+        data = self.rfile.readline(size)
+        self.remaining -= len(data)
+        return data
+    
+    def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
+        # Shamelessly stolen from StringIO
+        total = 0
+        lines = []
+        line = self.readline(sizehint)
+        while line:
+            lines.append(line)
+            total += len(line)
+            if 0 < sizehint <= total:
+                break
+            line = self.readline(sizehint)
+        return lines
+    
+    def close(self):
+        self.rfile.close()
+    
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+    
+    def __next__(self):
+        data = next(self.rfile)
+        self.remaining -= len(data)
+        return data
+
+
+class ChunkedRFile(object):
+    """Wraps a file-like object, returning an empty string when exhausted.
+    
+    This class is intended to provide a conforming wsgi.input value for
+    request entities that have been encoded with the 'chunked' transfer
+    encoding.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, rfile, maxlen, bufsize=8192):
+        self.rfile = rfile
+        self.maxlen = maxlen
+        self.bytes_read = 0
+        self.buffer = EMPTY
+        self.bufsize = bufsize
+        self.closed = False
+    
+    def _fetch(self):
+        if self.closed:
+            return
+        
+        line = self.rfile.readline()
+        self.bytes_read += len(line)
+        
+        if self.maxlen and self.bytes_read > self.maxlen:
+            raise MaxSizeExceeded("Request Entity Too Large", self.maxlen)
+        
+        line = line.strip().split(SEMICOLON, 1)
+        
+        try:
+            chunk_size = line.pop(0)
+            chunk_size = int(chunk_size, 16)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ValueError("Bad chunked transfer size: " + repr(chunk_size))
+        
+        if chunk_size <= 0:
+            self.closed = True
+            return
+        
+##            if line: chunk_extension = line[0]
+        
+        if self.maxlen and self.bytes_read + chunk_size > self.maxlen:
+            raise IOError("Request Entity Too Large")
+        
+        chunk = self.rfile.read(chunk_size)
+        self.bytes_read += len(chunk)
+        self.buffer += chunk
+        
+        crlf = self.rfile.read(2)
+        if crlf != CRLF:
+            raise ValueError(
+                 "Bad chunked transfer coding (expected '\\r\\n', "
+                 "got " + repr(crlf) + ")")
+    
+    def read(self, size=None):
+        data = EMPTY
+        while True:
+            if size and len(data) >= size:
+                return data
+            
+            if not self.buffer:
+                self._fetch()
+                if not self.buffer:
+                    # EOF
+                    return data
+            
+            if size:
+                remaining = size - len(data)
+                data += self.buffer[:remaining]
+                self.buffer = self.buffer[remaining:]
+            else:
+                data += self.buffer
+    
+    def readline(self, size=None):
+        data = EMPTY
+        while True:
+            if size and len(data) >= size:
+                return data
+            
+            if not self.buffer:
+                self._fetch()
+                if not self.buffer:
+                    # EOF
+                    return data
+            
+            newline_pos = self.buffer.find(LF)
+            if size:
+                if newline_pos == -1:
+                    remaining = size - len(data)
+                    data += self.buffer[:remaining]
+                    self.buffer = self.buffer[remaining:]
+                else:
+                    remaining = min(size - len(data), newline_pos)
+                    data += self.buffer[:remaining]
+                    self.buffer = self.buffer[remaining:]
+            else:
+                if newline_pos == -1:
+                    data += self.buffer
+                else:
+                    data += self.buffer[:newline_pos]
+                    self.buffer = self.buffer[newline_pos:]
+    
+    def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
+        # Shamelessly stolen from StringIO
+        total = 0
+        lines = []
+        line = self.readline(sizehint)
+        while line:
+            lines.append(line)
+            total += len(line)
+            if 0 < sizehint <= total:
+                break
+            line = self.readline(sizehint)
+        return lines
+    
+    def read_trailer_lines(self):
+        if not self.closed:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot read trailers until the request body has been read.")
+        
+        while True:
+            line = self.rfile.readline()
+            if not line:
+                # No more data--illegal end of headers
+                raise ValueError("Illegal end of headers.")
+            
+            self.bytes_read += len(line)
+            if self.maxlen and self.bytes_read > self.maxlen:
+                raise IOError("Request Entity Too Large")
+            
+            if line == CRLF:
+                # Normal end of headers
+                break
+            if not line.endswith(CRLF):
+                raise ValueError("HTTP requires CRLF terminators")
+            
+            yield line
+    
+    def close(self):
+        self.rfile.close()
+    
+    def __iter__(self):
+        # Shamelessly stolen from StringIO
+        total = 0
+        line = self.readline(sizehint)
+        while line:
+            yield line
+            total += len(line)
+            if 0 < sizehint <= total:
+                break
+            line = self.readline(sizehint)
+
+
+class HTTPRequest(object):
+    """An HTTP Request (and response).
+    
+    A single HTTP connection may consist of multiple request/response pairs.
+    """
+    
+    server = None
+    """The HTTPServer object which is receiving this request."""
+    
+    conn = None
+    """The HTTPConnection object on which this request connected."""
+    
+    inheaders = {}
+    """A dict of request headers."""
+    
+    outheaders = []
+    """A list of header tuples to write in the response."""
+    
+    ready = False
+    """When True, the request has been parsed and is ready to begin generating
+    the response. When False, signals the calling Connection that the response
+    should not be generated and the connection should close."""
+    
+    close_connection = False
+    """Signals the calling Connection that the request should close. This does
+    not imply an error! The client and/or server may each request that the
+    connection be closed."""
+    
+    chunked_write = False
+    """If True, output will be encoded with the "chunked" transfer-coding.
+    
+    This value is set automatically inside send_headers."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, server, conn):
+        self.server= server
+        self.conn = conn
+        
+        self.ready = False
+        self.started_request = False
+        self.scheme = ntob("http")
+        if self.server.ssl_adapter is not None:
+            self.scheme = ntob("https")
+        # Use the lowest-common protocol in case read_request_line errors.
+        self.response_protocol = 'HTTP/1.0'
+        self.inheaders = {}
+        
+        self.status = ""
+        self.outheaders = []
+        self.sent_headers = False
+        self.close_connection = self.__class__.close_connection
+        self.chunked_read = False
+        self.chunked_write = self.__class__.chunked_write
+    
+    def parse_request(self):
+        """Parse the next HTTP request start-line and message-headers."""
+        self.rfile = SizeCheckWrapper(self.conn.rfile,
+                                      self.server.max_request_header_size)
+        try:
+            success = self.read_request_line()
+        except MaxSizeExceeded:
+            self.simple_response("414 Request-URI Too Long",
+                "The Request-URI sent with the request exceeds the maximum "
+                "allowed bytes.")
+            return
+        else:
+            if not success:
+                return
+        
+        try:
+            success = self.read_request_headers()
+        except MaxSizeExceeded:
+            self.simple_response("413 Request Entity Too Large",
+                "The headers sent with the request exceed the maximum "
+                "allowed bytes.")
+            return
+        else:
+            if not success:
+                return
+        
+        self.ready = True
+    
+    def read_request_line(self):
+        # HTTP/1.1 connections are persistent by default. If a client
+        # requests a page, then idles (leaves the connection open),
+        # then rfile.readline() will raise socket.error("timed out").
+        # Note that it does this based on the value given to settimeout(),
+        # and doesn't need the client to request or acknowledge the close
+        # (although your TCP stack might suffer for it: cf Apache's history
+        # with FIN_WAIT_2).
+        request_line = self.rfile.readline()
+        
+        # Set started_request to True so communicate() knows to send 408
+        # from here on out.
+        self.started_request = True
+        if not request_line:
+            return False
+        
+        if request_line == CRLF:
+            # RFC 2616 sec 4.1: "...if the server is reading the protocol
+            # stream at the beginning of a message and receives a CRLF
+            # first, it should ignore the CRLF."
+            # But only ignore one leading line! else we enable a DoS.
+            request_line = self.rfile.readline()
+            if not request_line:
+                return False
+        
+        if not request_line.endswith(CRLF):
+            self.simple_response("400 Bad Request", "HTTP requires CRLF terminators")
+            return False
+        
+        try:
+            method, uri, req_protocol = request_line.strip().split(SPACE, 2)
+            rp = int(req_protocol[5]), int(req_protocol[7])
+        except (ValueError, IndexError):
+            self.simple_response("400 Bad Request", "Malformed Request-Line")
+            return False
+        
+        self.uri = uri
+        self.method = method
+        
+        # uri may be an abs_path (including "http://host.domain.tld");
+        scheme, authority, path = self.parse_request_uri(uri)
+        if NUMBER_SIGN in path:
+            self.simple_response("400 Bad Request",
+                                 "Illegal #fragment in Request-URI.")
+            return False
+        
+        if scheme:
+            self.scheme = scheme
+        
+        qs = EMPTY
+        if QUESTION_MARK in path:
+            path, qs = path.split(QUESTION_MARK, 1)
+        
+        # Unquote the path+params (e.g. "/this%20path" -> "/this path").
+        # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec5.html#sec5.1.2
+        #
+        # But note that "...a URI must be separated into its components
+        # before the escaped characters within those components can be
+        # safely decoded." http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt, sec 2.4.2
+        # Therefore, "/this%2Fpath" becomes "/this%2Fpath", not "/this/path".
+        try:
+            atoms = [unquote(x) for x in quoted_slash.split(path)]
+        except ValueError:
+            ex = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            self.simple_response("400 Bad Request", ex.args[0])
+            return False
+        path = "%2F".join(atoms)
+        self.path = path
+        
+        # Note that, like wsgiref and most other HTTP servers,
+        # we "% HEX HEX"-unquote the path but not the query string.
+        self.qs = qs
+        
+        # Compare request and server HTTP protocol versions, in case our
+        # server does not support the requested protocol. Limit our output
+        # to min(req, server). We want the following output:
+        #     request    server     actual written   supported response
+        #     protocol   protocol  response protocol    feature set
+        # a     1.0        1.0           1.0                1.0
+        # b     1.0        1.1           1.1                1.0
+        # c     1.1        1.0           1.0                1.0
+        # d     1.1        1.1           1.1                1.1
+        # Notice that, in (b), the response will be "HTTP/1.1" even though
+        # the client only understands 1.0. RFC 2616 10.5.6 says we should
+        # only return 505 if the _major_ version is different.
+        sp = int(self.server.protocol[5]), int(self.server.protocol[7])
+        
+        if sp[0] != rp[0]:
+            self.simple_response("505 HTTP Version Not Supported")
+            return False
+
+        self.request_protocol = req_protocol
+        self.response_protocol = "HTTP/%s.%s" % min(rp, sp)
+
+        return True
+
+    def read_request_headers(self):
+        """Read self.rfile into self.inheaders. Return success."""
+        
+        # then all the http headers
+        try:
+            read_headers(self.rfile, self.inheaders)
+        except ValueError:
+            ex = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            self.simple_response("400 Bad Request", ex.args[0])
+            return False
+        
+        mrbs = self.server.max_request_body_size
+        if mrbs and int(self.inheaders.get("Content-Length", 0)) > mrbs:
+            self.simple_response("413 Request Entity Too Large",
+                "The entity sent with the request exceeds the maximum "
+                "allowed bytes.")
+            return False
+        
+        # Persistent connection support
+        if self.response_protocol == "HTTP/1.1":
+            # Both server and client are HTTP/1.1
+            if self.inheaders.get("Connection", "") == "close":
+                self.close_connection = True
+        else:
+            # Either the server or client (or both) are HTTP/1.0
+            if self.inheaders.get("Connection", "") != "Keep-Alive":
+                self.close_connection = True
+        
+        # Transfer-Encoding support
+        te = None
+        if self.response_protocol == "HTTP/1.1":
+            te = self.inheaders.get("Transfer-Encoding")
+            if te:
+                te = [x.strip().lower() for x in te.split(",") if x.strip()]
+        
+        self.chunked_read = False
+        
+        if te:
+            for enc in te:
+                if enc == "chunked":
+                    self.chunked_read = True
+                else:
+                    # Note that, even if we see "chunked", we must reject
+                    # if there is an extension we don't recognize.
+                    self.simple_response("501 Unimplemented")
+                    self.close_connection = True
+                    return False
+        
+        # From PEP 333:
+        # "Servers and gateways that implement HTTP 1.1 must provide
+        # transparent support for HTTP 1.1's "expect/continue" mechanism.
+        # This may be done in any of several ways:
+        #   1. Respond to requests containing an Expect: 100-continue request
+        #      with an immediate "100 Continue" response, and proceed normally.
+        #   2. Proceed with the request normally, but provide the application
+        #      with a wsgi.input stream that will send the "100 Continue"
+        #      response if/when the application first attempts to read from
+        #      the input stream. The read request must then remain blocked
+        #      until the client responds.
+        #   3. Wait until the client decides that the server does not support
+        #      expect/continue, and sends the request body on its own.
+        #      (This is suboptimal, and is not recommended.)
+        #
+        # We used to do 3, but are now doing 1. Maybe we'll do 2 someday,
+        # but it seems like it would be a big slowdown for such a rare case.
+        if self.inheaders.get("Expect", "") == "100-continue":
+            # Don't use simple_response here, because it emits headers
+            # we don't want. See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/951
+            msg = self.server.protocol + " 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"
+            try:
+                self.conn.wfile.sendall(msg)
+            except socket.error:
+                x = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                if x.args[0] not in socket_errors_to_ignore:
+                    raise
+        return True
+    
+    def parse_request_uri(self, uri):
+        """Parse a Request-URI into (scheme, authority, path).
+        
+        Note that Request-URI's must be one of::
+            
+            Request-URI    = "*" | absoluteURI | abs_path | authority
+        
+        Therefore, a Request-URI which starts with a double forward-slash
+        cannot be a "net_path"::
+        
+            net_path      = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
+        
+        Instead, it must be interpreted as an "abs_path" with an empty first
+        path segment::
+        
+            abs_path      = "/"  path_segments
+            path_segments = segment *( "/" segment )
+            segment       = *pchar *( ";" param )
+            param         = *pchar
+        """
+        if uri == ASTERISK:
+            return None, None, uri
+        
+        i = uri.find('://')
+        if i > 0 and QUESTION_MARK not in uri[:i]:
+            # An absoluteURI.
+            # If there's a scheme (and it must be http or https), then:
+            # http_URL = "http:" "//" host [ ":" port ] [ abs_path [ "?" query ]]
+            scheme, remainder = uri[:i].lower(), uri[i + 3:]
+            authority, path = remainder.split(FORWARD_SLASH, 1)
+            path = FORWARD_SLASH + path
+            return scheme, authority, path
+        
+        if uri.startswith(FORWARD_SLASH):
+            # An abs_path.
+            return None, None, uri
+        else:
+            # An authority.
+            return None, uri, None
+    
+    def respond(self):
+        """Call the gateway and write its iterable output."""
+        mrbs = self.server.max_request_body_size
+        if self.chunked_read:
+            self.rfile = ChunkedRFile(self.conn.rfile, mrbs)
+        else:
+            cl = int(self.inheaders.get("Content-Length", 0))
+            if mrbs and mrbs < cl:
+                if not self.sent_headers:
+                    self.simple_response("413 Request Entity Too Large",
+                        "The entity sent with the request exceeds the maximum "
+                        "allowed bytes.")
+                return
+            self.rfile = KnownLengthRFile(self.conn.rfile, cl)
+        
+        self.server.gateway(self).respond()
+        
+        if (self.ready and not self.sent_headers):
+            self.sent_headers = True
+            self.send_headers()
+        if self.chunked_write:
+            self.conn.wfile.sendall("0\r\n\r\n")
+    
+    def simple_response(self, status, msg=""):
+        """Write a simple response back to the client."""
+        status = str(status)
+        buf = [self.server.protocol + SPACE +
+               status + CRLF,
+               "Content-Length: %s\r\n" % len(msg),
+               "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"]
+        
+        if status[:3] in ("413", "414"):
+            # Request Entity Too Large / Request-URI Too Long
+            self.close_connection = True
+            if self.response_protocol == 'HTTP/1.1':
+                # This will not be true for 414, since read_request_line
+                # usually raises 414 before reading the whole line, and we
+                # therefore cannot know the proper response_protocol.
+                buf.append("Connection: close\r\n")
+            else:
+                # HTTP/1.0 had no 413/414 status nor Connection header.
+                # Emit 400 instead and trust the message body is enough.
+                status = "400 Bad Request"
+        
+        buf.append(CRLF)
+        if msg:
+            if isinstance(msg, unicodestr):
+                msg = msg.encode("ISO-8859-1")
+            buf.append(msg)
+        
+        try:
+            self.conn.wfile.sendall("".join(buf))
+        except socket.error:
+            x = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            if x.args[0] not in socket_errors_to_ignore:
+                raise
+    
+    def write(self, chunk):
+        """Write unbuffered data to the client."""
+        if self.chunked_write and chunk:
+            buf = [hex(len(chunk))[2:], CRLF, chunk, CRLF]
+            self.conn.wfile.sendall(EMPTY.join(buf))
+        else:
+            self.conn.wfile.sendall(chunk)
+    
+    def send_headers(self):
+        """Assert, process, and send the HTTP response message-headers.
+        
+        You must set self.status, and self.outheaders before calling this.
+        """
+        hkeys = [key.lower() for key, value in self.outheaders]
+        status = int(self.status[:3])
+        
+        if status == 413:
+            # Request Entity Too Large. Close conn to avoid garbage.
+            self.close_connection = True
+        elif "content-length" not in hkeys:
+            # "All 1xx (informational), 204 (no content),
+            # and 304 (not modified) responses MUST NOT
+            # include a message-body." So no point chunking.
+            if status < 200 or status in (204, 205, 304):
+                pass
+            else:
+                if (self.response_protocol == 'HTTP/1.1'
+                    and self.method != 'HEAD'):
+                    # Use the chunked transfer-coding
+                    self.chunked_write = True
+                    self.outheaders.append(("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"))
+                else:
+                    # Closing the conn is the only way to determine len.
+                    self.close_connection = True
+        
+        if "connection" not in hkeys:
+            if self.response_protocol == 'HTTP/1.1':
+                # Both server and client are HTTP/1.1 or better
+                if self.close_connection:
+                    self.outheaders.append(("Connection", "close"))
+            else:
+                # Server and/or client are HTTP/1.0
+                if not self.close_connection:
+                    self.outheaders.append(("Connection", "Keep-Alive"))
+        
+        if (not self.close_connection) and (not self.chunked_read):
+            # Read any remaining request body data on the socket.
+            # "If an origin server receives a request that does not include an
+            # Expect request-header field with the "100-continue" expectation,
+            # the request includes a request body, and the server responds
+            # with a final status code before reading the entire request body
+            # from the transport connection, then the server SHOULD NOT close
+            # the transport connection until it has read the entire request,
+            # or until the client closes the connection. Otherwise, the client
+            # might not reliably receive the response message. However, this
+            # requirement is not be construed as preventing a server from
+            # defending itself against denial-of-service attacks, or from
+            # badly broken client implementations."
+            remaining = getattr(self.rfile, 'remaining', 0)
+            if remaining > 0:
+                self.rfile.read(remaining)
+        
+        if "date" not in hkeys:
+            self.outheaders.append(("Date", rfc822.formatdate()))
+        
+        if "server" not in hkeys:
+            self.outheaders.append(("Server", self.server.server_name))
+        
+        buf = [self.server.protocol + SPACE + self.status + CRLF]
+        for k, v in self.outheaders:
+            buf.append(k + COLON + SPACE + v + CRLF)
+        buf.append(CRLF)
+        self.conn.wfile.sendall(EMPTY.join(buf))
+
+
+class NoSSLError(Exception):
+    """Exception raised when a client speaks HTTP to an HTTPS socket."""
+    pass
+
+
+class FatalSSLAlert(Exception):
+    """Exception raised when the SSL implementation signals a fatal alert."""
+    pass
+
+
+class CP_fileobject(socket._fileobject):
+    """Faux file object attached to a socket object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.bytes_read = 0
+        self.bytes_written = 0
+        socket._fileobject.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+    
+    def sendall(self, data):
+        """Sendall for non-blocking sockets."""
+        while data:
+            try:
+                bytes_sent = self.send(data)
+                data = data[bytes_sent:]
+            except socket.error, e:
+                if e.args[0] not in socket_errors_nonblocking:
+                    raise
+
+    def send(self, data):
+        bytes_sent = self._sock.send(data)
+        self.bytes_written += bytes_sent
+        return bytes_sent
+
+    def flush(self):
+        if self._wbuf:
+            buffer = "".join(self._wbuf)
+            self._wbuf = []
+            self.sendall(buffer)
+
+    def recv(self, size):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                data = self._sock.recv(size)
+                self.bytes_read += len(data)
+                return data
+            except socket.error, e:
+                if (e.args[0] not in socket_errors_nonblocking
+                    and e.args[0] not in socket_error_eintr):
+                    raise
+
+    if not _fileobject_uses_str_type:
+        def read(self, size=-1):
+            # Use max, disallow tiny reads in a loop as they are very inefficient.
+            # We never leave read() with any leftover data from a new recv() call
+            # in our internal buffer.
+            rbufsize = max(self._rbufsize, self.default_bufsize)
+            # Our use of StringIO rather than lists of string objects returned by
+            # recv() minimizes memory usage and fragmentation that occurs when
+            # rbufsize is large compared to the typical return value of recv().
+            buf = self._rbuf
+            buf.seek(0, 2)  # seek end
+            if size < 0:
+                # Read until EOF
+                self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()  # reset _rbuf.  we consume it via buf.
+                while True:
+                    data = self.recv(rbufsize)
+                    if not data:
+                        break
+                    buf.write(data)
+                return buf.getvalue()
+            else:
+                # Read until size bytes or EOF seen, whichever comes first
+                buf_len = buf.tell()
+                if buf_len >= size:
+                    # Already have size bytes in our buffer?  Extract and return.
+                    buf.seek(0)
+                    rv = buf.read(size)
+                    self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()
+                    self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
+                    return rv
+
+                self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()  # reset _rbuf.  we consume it via buf.
+                while True:
+                    left = size - buf_len
+                    # recv() will malloc the amount of memory given as its
+                    # parameter even though it often returns much less data
+                    # than that.  The returned data string is short lived
+                    # as we copy it into a StringIO and free it.  This avoids
+                    # fragmentation issues on many platforms.
+                    data = self.recv(left)
+                    if not data:
+                        break
+                    n = len(data)
+                    if n == size and not buf_len:
+                        # Shortcut.  Avoid buffer data copies when:
+                        # - We have no data in our buffer.
+                        # AND
+                        # - Our call to recv returned exactly the
+                        #   number of bytes we were asked to read.
+                        return data
+                    if n == left:
+                        buf.write(data)
+                        del data  # explicit free
+                        break
+                    assert n <= left, "recv(%d) returned %d bytes" % (left, n)
+                    buf.write(data)
+                    buf_len += n
+                    del data  # explicit free
+                    #assert buf_len == buf.tell()
+                return buf.getvalue()
+
+        def readline(self, size=-1):
+            buf = self._rbuf
+            buf.seek(0, 2)  # seek end
+            if buf.tell() > 0:
+                # check if we already have it in our buffer
+                buf.seek(0)
+                bline = buf.readline(size)
+                if bline.endswith('\n') or len(bline) == size:
+                    self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()
+                    self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
+                    return bline
+                del bline
+            if size < 0:
+                # Read until \n or EOF, whichever comes first
+                if self._rbufsize <= 1:
+                    # Speed up unbuffered case
+                    buf.seek(0)
+                    buffers = [buf.read()]
+                    self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()  # reset _rbuf.  we consume it via buf.
+                    data = None
+                    recv = self.recv
+                    while data != "\n":
+                        data = recv(1)
+                        if not data:
+                            break
+                        buffers.append(data)
+                    return "".join(buffers)
+
+                buf.seek(0, 2)  # seek end
+                self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()  # reset _rbuf.  we consume it via buf.
+                while True:
+                    data = self.recv(self._rbufsize)
+                    if not data:
+                        break
+                    nl = data.find('\n')
+                    if nl >= 0:
+                        nl += 1
+                        buf.write(data[:nl])
+                        self._rbuf.write(data[nl:])
+                        del data
+                        break
+                    buf.write(data)
+                return buf.getvalue()
+            else:
+                # Read until size bytes or \n or EOF seen, whichever comes first
+                buf.seek(0, 2)  # seek end
+                buf_len = buf.tell()
+                if buf_len >= size:
+                    buf.seek(0)
+                    rv = buf.read(size)
+                    self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()
+                    self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
+                    return rv
+                self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()  # reset _rbuf.  we consume it via buf.
+                while True:
+                    data = self.recv(self._rbufsize)
+                    if not data:
+                        break
+                    left = size - buf_len
+                    # did we just receive a newline?
+                    nl = data.find('\n', 0, left)
+                    if nl >= 0:
+                        nl += 1
+                        # save the excess data to _rbuf
+                        self._rbuf.write(data[nl:])
+                        if buf_len:
+                            buf.write(data[:nl])
+                            break
+                        else:
+                            # Shortcut.  Avoid data copy through buf when returning
+                            # a substring of our first recv().
+                            return data[:nl]
+                    n = len(data)
+                    if n == size and not buf_len:
+                        # Shortcut.  Avoid data copy through buf when
+                        # returning exactly all of our first recv().
+                        return data
+                    if n >= left:
+                        buf.write(data[:left])
+                        self._rbuf.write(data[left:])
+                        break
+                    buf.write(data)
+                    buf_len += n
+                    #assert buf_len == buf.tell()
+                return buf.getvalue()
+    else:
+        def read(self, size=-1):
+            if size < 0:
+                # Read until EOF
+                buffers = [self._rbuf]
+                self._rbuf = ""
+                if self._rbufsize <= 1:
+                    recv_size = self.default_bufsize
+                else:
+                    recv_size = self._rbufsize
+
+                while True:
+                    data = self.recv(recv_size)
+                    if not data:
+                        break
+                    buffers.append(data)
+                return "".join(buffers)
+            else:
+                # Read until size bytes or EOF seen, whichever comes first
+                data = self._rbuf
+                buf_len = len(data)
+                if buf_len >= size:
+                    self._rbuf = data[size:]
+                    return data[:size]
+                buffers = []
+                if data:
+                    buffers.append(data)
+                self._rbuf = ""
+                while True:
+                    left = size - buf_len
+                    recv_size = max(self._rbufsize, left)
+                    data = self.recv(recv_size)
+                    if not data:
+                        break
+                    buffers.append(data)
+                    n = len(data)
+                    if n >= left:
+                        self._rbuf = data[left:]
+                        buffers[-1] = data[:left]
+                        break
+                    buf_len += n
+                return "".join(buffers)
+
+        def readline(self, size=-1):
+            data = self._rbuf
+            if size < 0:
+                # Read until \n or EOF, whichever comes first
+                if self._rbufsize <= 1:
+                    # Speed up unbuffered case
+                    assert data == ""
+                    buffers = []
+                    while data != "\n":
+                        data = self.recv(1)
+                        if not data:
+                            break
+                        buffers.append(data)
+                    return "".join(buffers)
+                nl = data.find('\n')
+                if nl >= 0:
+                    nl += 1
+                    self._rbuf = data[nl:]
+                    return data[:nl]
+                buffers = []
+                if data:
+                    buffers.append(data)
+                self._rbuf = ""
+                while True:
+                    data = self.recv(self._rbufsize)
+                    if not data:
+                        break
+                    buffers.append(data)
+                    nl = data.find('\n')
+                    if nl >= 0:
+                        nl += 1
+                        self._rbuf = data[nl:]
+                        buffers[-1] = data[:nl]
+                        break
+                return "".join(buffers)
+            else:
+                # Read until size bytes or \n or EOF seen, whichever comes first
+                nl = data.find('\n', 0, size)
+                if nl >= 0:
+                    nl += 1
+                    self._rbuf = data[nl:]
+                    return data[:nl]
+                buf_len = len(data)
+                if buf_len >= size:
+                    self._rbuf = data[size:]
+                    return data[:size]
+                buffers = []
+                if data:
+                    buffers.append(data)
+                self._rbuf = ""
+                while True:
+                    data = self.recv(self._rbufsize)
+                    if not data:
+                        break
+                    buffers.append(data)
+                    left = size - buf_len
+                    nl = data.find('\n', 0, left)
+                    if nl >= 0:
+                        nl += 1
+                        self._rbuf = data[nl:]
+                        buffers[-1] = data[:nl]
+                        break
+                    n = len(data)
+                    if n >= left:
+                        self._rbuf = data[left:]
+                        buffers[-1] = data[:left]
+                        break
+                    buf_len += n
+                return "".join(buffers)
+
+
+class HTTPConnection(object):
+    """An HTTP connection (active socket).
+    
+    server: the Server object which received this connection.
+    socket: the raw socket object (usually TCP) for this connection.
+    makefile: a fileobject class for reading from the socket.
+    """
+    
+    remote_addr = None
+    remote_port = None
+    ssl_env = None
+    rbufsize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+    wbufsize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+    RequestHandlerClass = HTTPRequest
+    
+    def __init__(self, server, sock, makefile=CP_fileobject):
+        self.server = server
+        self.socket = sock
+        self.rfile = makefile(sock, "rb", self.rbufsize)
+        self.wfile = makefile(sock, "wb", self.wbufsize)
+        self.requests_seen = 0
+    
+    def communicate(self):
+        """Read each request and respond appropriately."""
+        request_seen = False
+        try:
+            while True:
+                # (re)set req to None so that if something goes wrong in
+                # the RequestHandlerClass constructor, the error doesn't
+                # get written to the previous request.
+                req = None
+                req = self.RequestHandlerClass(self.server, self)
+                
+                # This order of operations should guarantee correct pipelining.
+                req.parse_request()
+                if self.server.stats['Enabled']:
+                    self.requests_seen += 1
+                if not req.ready:
+                    # Something went wrong in the parsing (and the server has
+                    # probably already made a simple_response). Return and
+                    # let the conn close.
+                    return
+                
+                request_seen = True
+                req.respond()
+                if req.close_connection:
+                    return
+        except socket.error:
+            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            errnum = e.args[0]
+            # sadly SSL sockets return a different (longer) time out string
+            if errnum == 'timed out' or errnum == 'The read operation timed out':
+                # Don't error if we're between requests; only error
+                # if 1) no request has been started at all, or 2) we're
+                # in the middle of a request.
+                # See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/853
+                if (not request_seen) or (req and req.started_request):
+                    # Don't bother writing the 408 if the response
+                    # has already started being written.
+                    if req and not req.sent_headers:
+                        try:
+                            req.simple_response("408 Request Timeout")
+                        except FatalSSLAlert:
+                            # Close the connection.
+                            return
+            elif errnum not in socket_errors_to_ignore:
+                self.server.error_log("socket.error %s" % repr(errnum),
+                                      level=logging.WARNING, traceback=True)
+                if req and not req.sent_headers:
+                    try:
+                        req.simple_response("500 Internal Server Error")
+                    except FatalSSLAlert:
+                        # Close the connection.
+                        return
+            return
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+            raise
+        except FatalSSLAlert:
+            # Close the connection.
+            return
+        except NoSSLError:
+            if req and not req.sent_headers:
+                # Unwrap our wfile
+                self.wfile = CP_fileobject(self.socket._sock, "wb", self.wbufsize)
+                req.simple_response("400 Bad Request",
+                    "The client sent a plain HTTP request, but "
+                    "this server only speaks HTTPS on this port.")
+                self.linger = True
+        except Exception:
+            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            self.server.error_log(repr(e), level=logging.ERROR, traceback=True)
+            if req and not req.sent_headers:
+                try:
+                    req.simple_response("500 Internal Server Error")
+                except FatalSSLAlert:
+                    # Close the connection.
+                    return
+    
+    linger = False
+    
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the socket underlying this connection."""
+        self.rfile.close()
+        
+        if not self.linger:
+            # Python's socket module does NOT call close on the kernel socket
+            # when you call socket.close(). We do so manually here because we
+            # want this server to send a FIN TCP segment immediately. Note this
+            # must be called *before* calling socket.close(), because the latter
+            # drops its reference to the kernel socket.
+            if hasattr(self.socket, '_sock'):
+                self.socket._sock.close()
+            self.socket.close()
+        else:
+            # On the other hand, sometimes we want to hang around for a bit
+            # to make sure the client has a chance to read our entire
+            # response. Skipping the close() calls here delays the FIN
+            # packet until the socket object is garbage-collected later.
+            # Someday, perhaps, we'll do the full lingering_close that
+            # Apache does, but not today.
+            pass
+
+
+class TrueyZero(object):
+    """An object which equals and does math like the integer '0' but evals True."""
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        return other
+    def __radd__(self, other):
+        return other
+trueyzero = TrueyZero()
+
+
+_SHUTDOWNREQUEST = None
+
+class WorkerThread(threading.Thread):
+    """Thread which continuously polls a Queue for Connection objects.
+    
+    Due to the timing issues of polling a Queue, a WorkerThread does not
+    check its own 'ready' flag after it has started. To stop the thread,
+    it is necessary to stick a _SHUTDOWNREQUEST object onto the Queue
+    (one for each running WorkerThread).
+    """
+    
+    conn = None
+    """The current connection pulled off the Queue, or None."""
+    
+    server = None
+    """The HTTP Server which spawned this thread, and which owns the
+    Queue and is placing active connections into it."""
+    
+    ready = False
+    """A simple flag for the calling server to know when this thread
+    has begun polling the Queue."""
+    
+    
+    def __init__(self, server):
+        self.ready = False
+        self.server = server
+        
+        self.requests_seen = 0
+        self.bytes_read = 0
+        self.bytes_written = 0
+        self.start_time = None
+        self.work_time = 0
+        self.stats = {
+            'Requests': lambda s: self.requests_seen + ((self.start_time is None) and trueyzero or self.conn.requests_seen),
+            'Bytes Read': lambda s: self.bytes_read + ((self.start_time is None) and trueyzero or self.conn.rfile.bytes_read),
+            'Bytes Written': lambda s: self.bytes_written + ((self.start_time is None) and trueyzero or self.conn.wfile.bytes_written),
+            'Work Time': lambda s: self.work_time + ((self.start_time is None) and trueyzero or time.time() - self.start_time),
+            'Read Throughput': lambda s: s['Bytes Read'](s) / (s['Work Time'](s) or 1e-6),
+            'Write Throughput': lambda s: s['Bytes Written'](s) / (s['Work Time'](s) or 1e-6),
+        }
+        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
+    
+    def run(self):
+        self.server.stats['Worker Threads'][self.getName()] = self.stats
+        try:
+            self.ready = True
+            while True:
+                conn = self.server.requests.get()
+                if conn is _SHUTDOWNREQUEST:
+                    return
+                
+                self.conn = conn
+                if self.server.stats['Enabled']:
+                    self.start_time = time.time()
+                try:
+                    conn.communicate()
+                finally:
+                    conn.close()
+                    if self.server.stats['Enabled']:
+                        self.requests_seen += self.conn.requests_seen
+                        self.bytes_read += self.conn.rfile.bytes_read
+                        self.bytes_written += self.conn.wfile.bytes_written
+                        self.work_time += time.time() - self.start_time
+                        self.start_time = None
+                    self.conn = None
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+            exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            self.server.interrupt = exc
+
+
+class ThreadPool(object):
+    """A Request Queue for an HTTPServer which pools threads.
+    
+    ThreadPool objects must provide min, get(), put(obj), start()
+    and stop(timeout) attributes.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, server, min=10, max=-1):
+        self.server = server
+        self.min = min
+        self.max = max
+        self._threads = []
+        self._queue = queue.Queue()
+        self.get = self._queue.get
+    
+    def start(self):
+        """Start the pool of threads."""
+        for i in range(self.min):
+            self._threads.append(WorkerThread(self.server))
+        for worker in self._threads:
+            worker.setName("CP Server " + worker.getName())
+            worker.start()
+        for worker in self._threads:
+            while not worker.ready:
+                time.sleep(.1)
+    
+    def _get_idle(self):
+        """Number of worker threads which are idle. Read-only."""
+        return len([t for t in self._threads if t.conn is None])
+    idle = property(_get_idle, doc=_get_idle.__doc__)
+    
+    def put(self, obj):
+        self._queue.put(obj)
+        if obj is _SHUTDOWNREQUEST:
+            return
+    
+    def grow(self, amount):
+        """Spawn new worker threads (not above self.max)."""
+        for i in range(amount):
+            if self.max > 0 and len(self._threads) >= self.max:
+                break
+            worker = WorkerThread(self.server)
+            worker.setName("CP Server " + worker.getName())
+            self._threads.append(worker)
+            worker.start()
+    
+    def shrink(self, amount):
+        """Kill off worker threads (not below self.min)."""
+        # Grow/shrink the pool if necessary.
+        # Remove any dead threads from our list
+        for t in self._threads:
+            if not t.isAlive():
+                self._threads.remove(t)
+                amount -= 1
+        
+        if amount > 0:
+            for i in range(min(amount, len(self._threads) - self.min)):
+                # Put a number of shutdown requests on the queue equal
+                # to 'amount'. Once each of those is processed by a worker,
+                # that worker will terminate and be culled from our list
+                # in self.put.
+                self._queue.put(_SHUTDOWNREQUEST)
+    
+    def stop(self, timeout=5):
+        # Must shut down threads here so the code that calls
+        # this method can know when all threads are stopped.
+        for worker in self._threads:
+            self._queue.put(_SHUTDOWNREQUEST)
+        
+        # Don't join currentThread (when stop is called inside a request).
+        current = threading.currentThread()
+        if timeout and timeout >= 0:
+            endtime = time.time() + timeout
+        while self._threads:
+            worker = self._threads.pop()
+            if worker is not current and worker.isAlive():
+                try:
+                    if timeout is None or timeout < 0:
+                        worker.join()
+                    else:
+                        remaining_time = endtime - time.time()
+                        if remaining_time > 0:
+                            worker.join(remaining_time)
+                        if worker.isAlive():
+                            # We exhausted the timeout.
+                            # Forcibly shut down the socket.
+                            c = worker.conn
+                            if c and not c.rfile.closed:
+                                try:
+                                    c.socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RD)
+                                except TypeError:
+                                    # pyOpenSSL sockets don't take an arg
+                                    c.socket.shutdown()
+                            worker.join()
+                except (AssertionError,
+                        # Ignore repeated Ctrl-C.
+                        # See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/691.
+                        KeyboardInterrupt):
+                    pass
+    
+    def _get_qsize(self):
+        return self._queue.qsize()
+    qsize = property(_get_qsize)
+
+
+
+try:
+    import fcntl
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        from ctypes import windll, WinError
+    except ImportError:
+        def prevent_socket_inheritance(sock):
+            """Dummy function, since neither fcntl nor ctypes are available."""
+            pass
+    else:
+        def prevent_socket_inheritance(sock):
+            """Mark the given socket fd as non-inheritable (Windows)."""
+            if not windll.kernel32.SetHandleInformation(sock.fileno(), 1, 0):
+                raise WinError()
+else:
+    def prevent_socket_inheritance(sock):
+        """Mark the given socket fd as non-inheritable (POSIX)."""
+        fd = sock.fileno()
+        old_flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
+        fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, old_flags | fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
+
+
+class SSLAdapter(object):
+    """Base class for SSL driver library adapters.
+    
+    Required methods:
+    
+        * ``wrap(sock) -> (wrapped socket, ssl environ dict)``
+        * ``makefile(sock, mode='r', bufsize=DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE) -> socket file object``
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, certificate, private_key, certificate_chain=None):
+        self.certificate = certificate
+        self.private_key = private_key
+        self.certificate_chain = certificate_chain
+    
+    def wrap(self, sock):
+        raise NotImplemented
+    
+    def makefile(self, sock, mode='r', bufsize=DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE):
+        raise NotImplemented
+
+
+class HTTPServer(object):
+    """An HTTP server."""
+    
+    _bind_addr = "127.0.0.1"
+    _interrupt = None
+    
+    gateway = None
+    """A Gateway instance."""
+    
+    minthreads = None
+    """The minimum number of worker threads to create (default 10)."""
+    
+    maxthreads = None
+    """The maximum number of worker threads to create (default -1 = no limit)."""
+    
+    server_name = None
+    """The name of the server; defaults to socket.gethostname()."""
+    
+    protocol = "HTTP/1.1"
+    """The version string to write in the Status-Line of all HTTP responses.
+    
+    For example, "HTTP/1.1" is the default. This also limits the supported
+    features used in the response."""
+    
+    request_queue_size = 5
+    """The 'backlog' arg to socket.listen(); max queued connections (default 5)."""
+    
+    shutdown_timeout = 5
+    """The total time, in seconds, to wait for worker threads to cleanly exit."""
+    
+    timeout = 10
+    """The timeout in seconds for accepted connections (default 10)."""
+    
+    version = "CherryPy/3.2.2"
+    """A version string for the HTTPServer."""
+    
+    software = None
+    """The value to set for the SERVER_SOFTWARE entry in the WSGI environ.
+    
+    If None, this defaults to ``'%s Server' % self.version``."""
+    
+    ready = False
+    """An internal flag which marks whether the socket is accepting connections."""
+    
+    max_request_header_size = 0
+    """The maximum size, in bytes, for request headers, or 0 for no limit."""
+    
+    max_request_body_size = 0
+    """The maximum size, in bytes, for request bodies, or 0 for no limit."""
+    
+    nodelay = True
+    """If True (the default since 3.1), sets the TCP_NODELAY socket option."""
+    
+    ConnectionClass = HTTPConnection
+    """The class to use for handling HTTP connections."""
+    
+    ssl_adapter = None
+    """An instance of SSLAdapter (or a subclass).
+    
+    You must have the corresponding SSL driver library installed."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, bind_addr, gateway, minthreads=10, maxthreads=-1,
+                 server_name=None):
+        self.bind_addr = bind_addr
+        self.gateway = gateway
+        
+        self.requests = ThreadPool(self, min=minthreads or 1, max=maxthreads)
+        
+        if not server_name:
+            server_name = socket.gethostname()
+        self.server_name = server_name
+        self.clear_stats()
+    
+    def clear_stats(self):
+        self._start_time = None
+        self._run_time = 0
+        self.stats = {
+            'Enabled': False,
+            'Bind Address': lambda s: repr(self.bind_addr),
+            'Run time': lambda s: (not s['Enabled']) and -1 or self.runtime(),
+            'Accepts': 0,
+            'Accepts/sec': lambda s: s['Accepts'] / self.runtime(),
+            'Queue': lambda s: getattr(self.requests, "qsize", None),
+            'Threads': lambda s: len(getattr(self.requests, "_threads", [])),
+            'Threads Idle': lambda s: getattr(self.requests, "idle", None),
+            'Socket Errors': 0,
+            'Requests': lambda s: (not s['Enabled']) and -1 or sum([w['Requests'](w) for w
+                                       in s['Worker Threads'].values()], 0),
+            'Bytes Read': lambda s: (not s['Enabled']) and -1 or sum([w['Bytes Read'](w) for w
+                                         in s['Worker Threads'].values()], 0),
+            'Bytes Written': lambda s: (not s['Enabled']) and -1 or sum([w['Bytes Written'](w) for w
+                                            in s['Worker Threads'].values()], 0),
+            'Work Time': lambda s: (not s['Enabled']) and -1 or sum([w['Work Time'](w) for w
+                                         in s['Worker Threads'].values()], 0),
+            'Read Throughput': lambda s: (not s['Enabled']) and -1 or sum(
+                [w['Bytes Read'](w) / (w['Work Time'](w) or 1e-6)
+                 for w in s['Worker Threads'].values()], 0),
+            'Write Throughput': lambda s: (not s['Enabled']) and -1 or sum(
+                [w['Bytes Written'](w) / (w['Work Time'](w) or 1e-6)
+                 for w in s['Worker Threads'].values()], 0),
+            'Worker Threads': {},
+            }
+        logging.statistics["CherryPy HTTPServer %d" % id(self)] = self.stats
+    
+    def runtime(self):
+        if self._start_time is None:
+            return self._run_time
+        else:
+            return self._run_time + (time.time() - self._start_time)
+    
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "%s.%s(%r)" % (self.__module__, self.__class__.__name__,
+                              self.bind_addr)
+    
+    def _get_bind_addr(self):
+        return self._bind_addr
+    def _set_bind_addr(self, value):
+        if isinstance(value, tuple) and value[0] in ('', None):
+            # Despite the socket module docs, using '' does not
+            # allow AI_PASSIVE to work. Passing None instead
+            # returns '0.0.0.0' like we want. In other words:
+            #     host    AI_PASSIVE     result
+            #      ''         Y         192.168.x.y
+            #      ''         N         192.168.x.y
+            #     None        Y         0.0.0.0
+            #     None        N         127.0.0.1
+            # But since you can get the same effect with an explicit
+            # '0.0.0.0', we deny both the empty string and None as values.
+            raise ValueError("Host values of '' or None are not allowed. "
+                             "Use '0.0.0.0' (IPv4) or '::' (IPv6) instead "
+                             "to listen on all active interfaces.")
+        self._bind_addr = value
+    bind_addr = property(_get_bind_addr, _set_bind_addr,
+        doc="""The interface on which to listen for connections.
+        
+        For TCP sockets, a (host, port) tuple. Host values may be any IPv4
+        or IPv6 address, or any valid hostname. The string 'localhost' is a
+        synonym for '127.0.0.1' (or '::1', if your hosts file prefers IPv6).
+        The string '0.0.0.0' is a special IPv4 entry meaning "any active
+        interface" (INADDR_ANY), and '::' is the similar IN6ADDR_ANY for
+        IPv6. The empty string or None are not allowed.
+        
+        For UNIX sockets, supply the filename as a string.""")
+    
+    def start(self):
+        """Run the server forever."""
+        # We don't have to trap KeyboardInterrupt or SystemExit here,
+        # because cherrpy.server already does so, calling self.stop() for us.
+        # If you're using this server with another framework, you should
+        # trap those exceptions in whatever code block calls start().
+        self._interrupt = None
+        
+        if self.software is None:
+            self.software = "%s Server" % self.version
+        
+        # SSL backward compatibility
+        if (self.ssl_adapter is None and
+            getattr(self, 'ssl_certificate', None) and
+            getattr(self, 'ssl_private_key', None)):
+            warnings.warn(
+                    "SSL attributes are deprecated in CherryPy 3.2, and will "
+                    "be removed in CherryPy 3.3. Use an ssl_adapter attribute "
+                    "instead.",
+                    DeprecationWarning
+                )
+            try:
+                from cherrypy.wsgiserver.ssl_pyopenssl import pyOpenSSLAdapter
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                self.ssl_adapter = pyOpenSSLAdapter(
+                    self.ssl_certificate, self.ssl_private_key,
+                    getattr(self, 'ssl_certificate_chain', None))
+        
+        # Select the appropriate socket
+        if isinstance(self.bind_addr, basestring):
+            # AF_UNIX socket
+            
+            # So we can reuse the socket...
+            try: os.unlink(self.bind_addr)
+            except: pass
+            
+            # So everyone can access the socket...
+            try: os.chmod(self.bind_addr, 511) # 0777
+            except: pass
+            
+            info = [(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, "", self.bind_addr)]
+        else:
+            # AF_INET or AF_INET6 socket
+            # Get the correct address family for our host (allows IPv6 addresses)
+            host, port = self.bind_addr
+            try:
+                info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
+                                          socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE)
+            except socket.gaierror:
+                if ':' in self.bind_addr[0]:
+                    info = [(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM,
+                             0, "", self.bind_addr + (0, 0))]
+                else:
+                    info = [(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM,
+                             0, "", self.bind_addr)]
+        
+        self.socket = None
+        msg = "No socket could be created"
+        for res in info:
+            af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
+            try:
+                self.bind(af, socktype, proto)
+            except socket.error:
+                if self.socket:
+                    self.socket.close()
+                self.socket = None
+                continue
+            break
+        if not self.socket:
+            raise socket.error(msg)
+        
+        # Timeout so KeyboardInterrupt can be caught on Win32
+        self.socket.settimeout(1)
+        self.socket.listen(self.request_queue_size)
+        
+        # Create worker threads
+        self.requests.start()
+        
+        self.ready = True
+        self._start_time = time.time()
+        while self.ready:
+            try:
+                self.tick()
+            except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+                raise
+            except:
+                self.error_log("Error in HTTPServer.tick", level=logging.ERROR,
+                               traceback=True)
+            
+            if self.interrupt:
+                while self.interrupt is True:
+                    # Wait for self.stop() to complete. See _set_interrupt.
+                    time.sleep(0.1)
+                if self.interrupt:
+                    raise self.interrupt
+
+    def error_log(self, msg="", level=20, traceback=False):
+        # Override this in subclasses as desired
+        sys.stderr.write(msg + '\n')
+        sys.stderr.flush()
+        if traceback:
+            tblines = format_exc()
+            sys.stderr.write(tblines)
+            sys.stderr.flush()
+
+    def bind(self, family, type, proto=0):
+        """Create (or recreate) the actual socket object."""
+        self.socket = socket.socket(family, type, proto)
+        prevent_socket_inheritance(self.socket)
+        self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+        if self.nodelay and not isinstance(self.bind_addr, str):
+            self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+        
+        if self.ssl_adapter is not None:
+            self.socket = self.ssl_adapter.bind(self.socket)
+        
+        # If listening on the IPV6 any address ('::' = IN6ADDR_ANY),
+        # activate dual-stack. See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/871.
+        if (hasattr(socket, 'AF_INET6') and family == socket.AF_INET6
+            and self.bind_addr[0] in ('::', '::0', '::0.0.0.0')):
+            try:
+                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 0)
+            except (AttributeError, socket.error):
+                # Apparently, the socket option is not available in
+                # this machine's TCP stack
+                pass
+        
+        self.socket.bind(self.bind_addr)
+    
+    def tick(self):
+        """Accept a new connection and put it on the Queue."""
+        try:
+            s, addr = self.socket.accept()
+            if self.stats['Enabled']:
+                self.stats['Accepts'] += 1
+            if not self.ready:
+                return
+            
+            prevent_socket_inheritance(s)
+            if hasattr(s, 'settimeout'):
+                s.settimeout(self.timeout)
+            
+            makefile = CP_fileobject
+            ssl_env = {}
+            # if ssl cert and key are set, we try to be a secure HTTP server
+            if self.ssl_adapter is not None:
+                try:
+                    s, ssl_env = self.ssl_adapter.wrap(s)
+                except NoSSLError:
+                    msg = ("The client sent a plain HTTP request, but "
+                           "this server only speaks HTTPS on this port.")
+                    buf = ["%s 400 Bad Request\r\n" % self.protocol,
+                           "Content-Length: %s\r\n" % len(msg),
+                           "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n",
+                           msg]
+                    
+                    wfile = makefile(s, "wb", DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)
+                    try:
+                        wfile.sendall("".join(buf))
+                    except socket.error:
+                        x = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                        if x.args[0] not in socket_errors_to_ignore:
+                            raise
+                    return
+                if not s:
+                    return
+                makefile = self.ssl_adapter.makefile
+                # Re-apply our timeout since we may have a new socket object
+                if hasattr(s, 'settimeout'):
+                    s.settimeout(self.timeout)
+            
+            conn = self.ConnectionClass(self, s, makefile)
+            
+            if not isinstance(self.bind_addr, basestring):
+                # optional values
+                # Until we do DNS lookups, omit REMOTE_HOST
+                if addr is None: # sometimes this can happen
+                    # figure out if AF_INET or AF_INET6.
+                    if len(s.getsockname()) == 2:
+                        # AF_INET
+                        addr = ('0.0.0.0', 0)
+                    else:
+                        # AF_INET6
+                        addr = ('::', 0)
+                conn.remote_addr = addr[0]
+                conn.remote_port = addr[1]
+            
+            conn.ssl_env = ssl_env
+            
+            self.requests.put(conn)
+        except socket.timeout:
+            # The only reason for the timeout in start() is so we can
+            # notice keyboard interrupts on Win32, which don't interrupt
+            # accept() by default
+            return
+        except socket.error:
+            x = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            if self.stats['Enabled']:
+                self.stats['Socket Errors'] += 1
+            if x.args[0] in socket_error_eintr:
+                # I *think* this is right. EINTR should occur when a signal
+                # is received during the accept() call; all docs say retry
+                # the call, and I *think* I'm reading it right that Python
+                # will then go ahead and poll for and handle the signal
+                # elsewhere. See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/707.
+                return
+            if x.args[0] in socket_errors_nonblocking:
+                # Just try again. See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/479.
+                return
+            if x.args[0] in socket_errors_to_ignore:
+                # Our socket was closed.
+                # See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/686.
+                return
+            raise
+    
+    def _get_interrupt(self):
+        return self._interrupt
+    def _set_interrupt(self, interrupt):
+        self._interrupt = True
+        self.stop()
+        self._interrupt = interrupt
+    interrupt = property(_get_interrupt, _set_interrupt,
+                         doc="Set this to an Exception instance to "
+                             "interrupt the server.")
+    
+    def stop(self):
+        """Gracefully shutdown a server that is serving forever."""
+        self.ready = False
+        if self._start_time is not None:
+            self._run_time += (time.time() - self._start_time)
+        self._start_time = None
+        
+        sock = getattr(self, "socket", None)
+        if sock:
+            if not isinstance(self.bind_addr, basestring):
+                # Touch our own socket to make accept() return immediately.
+                try:
+                    host, port = sock.getsockname()[:2]
+                except socket.error:
+                    x = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                    if x.args[0] not in socket_errors_to_ignore:
+                        # Changed to use error code and not message
+                        # See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/860.
+                        raise
+                else:
+                    # Note that we're explicitly NOT using AI_PASSIVE,
+                    # here, because we want an actual IP to touch.
+                    # localhost won't work if we've bound to a public IP,
+                    # but it will if we bound to '0.0.0.0' (INADDR_ANY).
+                    for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
+                                                  socket.SOCK_STREAM):
+                        af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
+                        s = None
+                        try:
+                            s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
+                            # See http://groups.google.com/group/cherrypy-users/
+                            #        browse_frm/thread/bbfe5eb39c904fe0
+                            s.settimeout(1.0)
+                            s.connect((host, port))
+                            s.close()
+                        except socket.error:
+                            if s:
+                                s.close()
+            if hasattr(sock, "close"):
+                sock.close()
+            self.socket = None
+        
+        self.requests.stop(self.shutdown_timeout)
+
+
+class Gateway(object):
+    """A base class to interface HTTPServer with other systems, such as WSGI."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, req):
+        self.req = req
+    
+    def respond(self):
+        """Process the current request. Must be overridden in a subclass."""
+        raise NotImplemented
+
+
+# These may either be wsgiserver.SSLAdapter subclasses or the string names
+# of such classes (in which case they will be lazily loaded).
+ssl_adapters = {
+    'builtin': 'cherrypy.wsgiserver.ssl_builtin.BuiltinSSLAdapter',
+    'pyopenssl': 'cherrypy.wsgiserver.ssl_pyopenssl.pyOpenSSLAdapter',
+    }
+
+def get_ssl_adapter_class(name='pyopenssl'):
+    """Return an SSL adapter class for the given name."""
+    adapter = ssl_adapters[name.lower()]
+    if isinstance(adapter, basestring):
+        last_dot = adapter.rfind(".")
+        attr_name = adapter[last_dot + 1:]
+        mod_path = adapter[:last_dot]
+        
+        try:
+            mod = sys.modules[mod_path]
+            if mod is None:
+                raise KeyError()
+        except KeyError:
+            # The last [''] is important.
+            mod = __import__(mod_path, globals(), locals(), [''])
+        
+        # Let an AttributeError propagate outward.
+        try:
+            adapter = getattr(mod, attr_name)
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute '%s'"
+                                 % (mod_path, attr_name))
+    
+    return adapter
+
+# -------------------------------- WSGI Stuff -------------------------------- #
+
+
+class CherryPyWSGIServer(HTTPServer):
+    """A subclass of HTTPServer which calls a WSGI application."""
+    
+    wsgi_version = (1, 0)
+    """The version of WSGI to produce."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, bind_addr, wsgi_app, numthreads=10, server_name=None,
+                 max=-1, request_queue_size=5, timeout=10, shutdown_timeout=5):
+        self.requests = ThreadPool(self, min=numthreads or 1, max=max)
+        self.wsgi_app = wsgi_app
+        self.gateway = wsgi_gateways[self.wsgi_version]
+        
+        self.bind_addr = bind_addr
+        if not server_name:
+            server_name = socket.gethostname()
+        self.server_name = server_name
+        self.request_queue_size = request_queue_size
+        
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.shutdown_timeout = shutdown_timeout
+        self.clear_stats()
+    
+    def _get_numthreads(self):
+        return self.requests.min
+    def _set_numthreads(self, value):
+        self.requests.min = value
+    numthreads = property(_get_numthreads, _set_numthreads)
+
+
+class WSGIGateway(Gateway):
+    """A base class to interface HTTPServer with WSGI."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, req):
+        self.req = req
+        self.started_response = False
+        self.env = self.get_environ()
+        self.remaining_bytes_out = None
+    
+    def get_environ(self):
+        """Return a new environ dict targeting the given wsgi.version"""
+        raise NotImplemented
+    
+    def respond(self):
+        """Process the current request."""
+        response = self.req.server.wsgi_app(self.env, self.start_response)
+        try:
+            for chunk in response:
+                # "The start_response callable must not actually transmit
+                # the response headers. Instead, it must store them for the
+                # server or gateway to transmit only after the first
+                # iteration of the application return value that yields
+                # a NON-EMPTY string, or upon the application's first
+                # invocation of the write() callable." (PEP 333)
+                if chunk:
+                    if isinstance(chunk, unicodestr):
+                        chunk = chunk.encode('ISO-8859-1')
+                    self.write(chunk)
+        finally:
+            if hasattr(response, "close"):
+                response.close()
+    
+    def start_response(self, status, headers, exc_info = None):
+        """WSGI callable to begin the HTTP response."""
+        # "The application may call start_response more than once,
+        # if and only if the exc_info argument is provided."
+        if self.started_response and not exc_info:
+            raise AssertionError("WSGI start_response called a second "
+                                 "time with no exc_info.")
+        self.started_response = True
+        
+        # "if exc_info is provided, and the HTTP headers have already been
+        # sent, start_response must raise an error, and should raise the
+        # exc_info tuple."
+        if self.req.sent_headers:
+            try:
+                raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
+            finally:
+                exc_info = None
+        
+        self.req.status = status
+        for k, v in headers:
+            if not isinstance(k, str):
+                raise TypeError("WSGI response header key %r is not of type str." % k)
+            if not isinstance(v, str):
+                raise TypeError("WSGI response header value %r is not of type str." % v)
+            if k.lower() == 'content-length':
+                self.remaining_bytes_out = int(v)
+        self.req.outheaders.extend(headers)
+        
+        return self.write
+    
+    def write(self, chunk):
+        """WSGI callable to write unbuffered data to the client.
+        
+        This method is also used internally by start_response (to write
+        data from the iterable returned by the WSGI application).
+        """
+        if not self.started_response:
+            raise AssertionError("WSGI write called before start_response.")
+        
+        chunklen = len(chunk)
+        rbo = self.remaining_bytes_out
+        if rbo is not None and chunklen > rbo:
+            if not self.req.sent_headers:
+                # Whew. We can send a 500 to the client.
+                self.req.simple_response("500 Internal Server Error",
+                    "The requested resource returned more bytes than the "
+                    "declared Content-Length.")
+            else:
+                # Dang. We have probably already sent data. Truncate the chunk
+                # to fit (so the client doesn't hang) and raise an error later.
+                chunk = chunk[:rbo]
+        
+        if not self.req.sent_headers:
+            self.req.sent_headers = True
+            self.req.send_headers()
+        
+        self.req.write(chunk)
+        
+        if rbo is not None:
+            rbo -= chunklen
+            if rbo < 0:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Response body exceeds the declared Content-Length.")
+
+
+class WSGIGateway_10(WSGIGateway):
+    """A Gateway class to interface HTTPServer with WSGI 1.0.x."""
+    
+    def get_environ(self):
+        """Return a new environ dict targeting the given wsgi.version"""
+        req = self.req
+        env = {
+            # set a non-standard environ entry so the WSGI app can know what
+            # the *real* server protocol is (and what features to support).
+            # See http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2145.html.
+            'ACTUAL_SERVER_PROTOCOL': req.server.protocol,
+            'PATH_INFO': req.path,
+            'QUERY_STRING': req.qs,
+            'REMOTE_ADDR': req.conn.remote_addr or '',
+            'REMOTE_PORT': str(req.conn.remote_port or ''),
+            'REQUEST_METHOD': req.method,
+            'REQUEST_URI': req.uri,
+            'SCRIPT_NAME': '',
+            'SERVER_NAME': req.server.server_name,
+            # Bah. "SERVER_PROTOCOL" is actually the REQUEST protocol.
+            'SERVER_PROTOCOL': req.request_protocol,
+            'SERVER_SOFTWARE': req.server.software,
+            'wsgi.errors': sys.stderr,
+            'wsgi.input': req.rfile,
+            'wsgi.multiprocess': False,
+            'wsgi.multithread': True,
+            'wsgi.run_once': False,
+            'wsgi.url_scheme': req.scheme,
+            'wsgi.version': (1, 0),
+            }
+        
+        if isinstance(req.server.bind_addr, basestring):
+            # AF_UNIX. This isn't really allowed by WSGI, which doesn't
+            # address unix domain sockets. But it's better than nothing.
+            env["SERVER_PORT"] = ""
+        else:
+            env["SERVER_PORT"] = str(req.server.bind_addr[1])
+        
+        # Request headers
+        for k, v in req.inheaders.iteritems():
+            env["HTTP_" + k.upper().replace("-", "_")] = v
+        
+        # CONTENT_TYPE/CONTENT_LENGTH
+        ct = env.pop("HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE", None)
+        if ct is not None:
+            env["CONTENT_TYPE"] = ct
+        cl = env.pop("HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH", None)
+        if cl is not None:
+            env["CONTENT_LENGTH"] = cl
+        
+        if req.conn.ssl_env:
+            env.update(req.conn.ssl_env)
+        
+        return env
+
+
+class WSGIGateway_u0(WSGIGateway_10):
+    """A Gateway class to interface HTTPServer with WSGI u.0.
+    
+    WSGI u.0 is an experimental protocol, which uses unicode for keys and values
+    in both Python 2 and Python 3.
+    """
+    
+    def get_environ(self):
+        """Return a new environ dict targeting the given wsgi.version"""
+        req = self.req
+        env_10 = WSGIGateway_10.get_environ(self)
+        env = dict([(k.decode('ISO-8859-1'), v) for k, v in env_10.iteritems()])
+        env[u'wsgi.version'] = ('u', 0)
+        
+        # Request-URI
+        env.setdefault(u'wsgi.url_encoding', u'utf-8')
+        try:
+            for key in [u"PATH_INFO", u"SCRIPT_NAME", u"QUERY_STRING"]:
+                env[key] = env_10[str(key)].decode(env[u'wsgi.url_encoding'])
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            # Fall back to latin 1 so apps can transcode if needed.
+            env[u'wsgi.url_encoding'] = u'ISO-8859-1'
+            for key in [u"PATH_INFO", u"SCRIPT_NAME", u"QUERY_STRING"]:
+                env[key] = env_10[str(key)].decode(env[u'wsgi.url_encoding'])
+        
+        for k, v in sorted(env.items()):
+            if isinstance(v, str) and k not in ('REQUEST_URI', 'wsgi.input'):
+                env[k] = v.decode('ISO-8859-1')
+        
+        return env
+
+wsgi_gateways = {
+    (1, 0): WSGIGateway_10,
+    ('u', 0): WSGIGateway_u0,
+}
+
+class WSGIPathInfoDispatcher(object):
+    """A WSGI dispatcher for dispatch based on the PATH_INFO.
+    
+    apps: a dict or list of (path_prefix, app) pairs.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, apps):
+        try:
+            apps = list(apps.items())
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        
+        # Sort the apps by len(path), descending
+        apps.sort(cmp=lambda x,y: cmp(len(x[0]), len(y[0])))
+        apps.reverse()
+        
+        # The path_prefix strings must start, but not end, with a slash.
+        # Use "" instead of "/".
+        self.apps = [(p.rstrip("/"), a) for p, a in apps]
+    
+    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+        path = environ["PATH_INFO"] or "/"
+        for p, app in self.apps:
+            # The apps list should be sorted by length, descending.
+            if path.startswith(p + "/") or path == p:
+                environ = environ.copy()
+                environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] + p
+                environ["PATH_INFO"] = path[len(p):]
+                return app(environ, start_response)
+        
+        start_response('404 Not Found', [('Content-Type', 'text/plain'),
+                                         ('Content-Length', '0')])
+        return ['']
+