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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 #include "bin/hashmap.h" |
| 6 |
| 7 #include "bin/builtin.h" |
| 8 #include "platform/utils.h" |
| 9 |
| 10 HashMap::HashMap(MatchFun match, |
| 11 uint32_t initial_capacity) { |
| 12 match_ = match; |
| 13 Initialize(initial_capacity); |
| 14 } |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 17 HashMap::~HashMap() { |
| 18 free(map_); |
| 19 } |
| 20 |
| 21 |
| 22 HashMap::Entry* HashMap::Lookup(void* key, uint32_t hash, bool insert) { |
| 23 // Find a matching entry. |
| 24 Entry* p = Probe(key, hash); |
| 25 if (p->key != NULL) { |
| 26 return p; |
| 27 } |
| 28 |
| 29 // No entry found; insert one if necessary. |
| 30 if (insert) { |
| 31 p->key = key; |
| 32 p->value = NULL; |
| 33 p->hash = hash; |
| 34 occupancy_++; |
| 35 |
| 36 // Grow the map if we reached >= 80% occupancy. |
| 37 if ((occupancy_ + (occupancy_ / 4)) >= capacity_) { |
| 38 Resize(); |
| 39 p = Probe(key, hash); |
| 40 } |
| 41 |
| 42 return p; |
| 43 } |
| 44 |
| 45 // No entry found and none inserted. |
| 46 return NULL; |
| 47 } |
| 48 |
| 49 |
| 50 void HashMap::Remove(void* key, uint32_t hash) { |
| 51 // Lookup the entry for the key to remove. |
| 52 Entry* candidate = Probe(key, hash); |
| 53 if (candidate->key == NULL) { |
| 54 // Key not found nothing to remove. |
| 55 return; |
| 56 } |
| 57 |
| 58 // To remove an entry we need to ensure that it does not create an empty |
| 59 // entry that will cause the search for another entry to stop too soon. If all |
| 60 // the entries between the entry to remove and the next empty slot have their |
| 61 // initial position inside this interval, clearing the entry to remove will |
| 62 // not break the search. If, while searching for the next empty entry, an |
| 63 // entry is encountered which does not have its initial position between the |
| 64 // entry to remove and the position looked at, then this entry can be moved to |
| 65 // the place of the entry to remove without breaking the search for it. The |
| 66 // entry made vacant by this move is now the entry to remove and the process |
| 67 // starts over. |
| 68 // Algorithm from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_addressing. |
| 69 |
| 70 // This guarantees loop termination as there is at least one empty entry so |
| 71 // eventually the removed entry will have an empty entry after it. |
| 72 ASSERT(occupancy_ < capacity_); |
| 73 |
| 74 // "candidate" is the candidate entry to clear. "next" is used to scan |
| 75 // forwards. |
| 76 Entry* next = candidate; // Start at the entry to remove. |
| 77 while (true) { |
| 78 // Move "next" to the next entry. Wrap when at the end of the array. |
| 79 next = next + 1; |
| 80 if (next == map_end()) { |
| 81 next = map_; |
| 82 } |
| 83 |
| 84 // All entries between "candidate" and "next" have their initial position |
| 85 // between candidate and entry and the entry candidate can be cleared |
| 86 // without breaking the search for these entries. |
| 87 if (next->key == NULL) { |
| 88 break; |
| 89 } |
| 90 |
| 91 // Find the initial position for the entry at position "next". That is |
| 92 // the entry where searching for the entry at position "next" will |
| 93 // actually start. |
| 94 Entry* start = map_ + (next->hash & (capacity_ - 1)); |
| 95 |
| 96 // If the entry at position "next" has its initial position outside the |
| 97 // range between "candidate" and "next" it can be moved forward to |
| 98 // position "candidate" and will still be found. There is now the new |
| 99 // candidate entry for clearing. |
| 100 if ((next > candidate && (start <= candidate || start > next)) || |
| 101 (next < candidate && (start <= candidate && start > next))) { |
| 102 *candidate = *next; |
| 103 candidate = next; |
| 104 } |
| 105 } |
| 106 |
| 107 // Clear the candidate which will not break searching the hash table. |
| 108 candidate->key = NULL; |
| 109 occupancy_--; |
| 110 } |
| 111 |
| 112 |
| 113 void HashMap::Clear() { |
| 114 // Mark all entries as empty. |
| 115 const Entry* end = map_end(); |
| 116 for (Entry* p = map_; p < end; p++) { |
| 117 p->key = NULL; |
| 118 } |
| 119 occupancy_ = 0; |
| 120 } |
| 121 |
| 122 |
| 123 HashMap::Entry* HashMap::Start() const { |
| 124 return Next(map_ - 1); |
| 125 } |
| 126 |
| 127 |
| 128 HashMap::Entry* HashMap::Next(Entry* p) const { |
| 129 const Entry* end = map_end(); |
| 130 ASSERT(map_ - 1 <= p && p < end); |
| 131 for (p++; p < end; p++) { |
| 132 if (p->key != NULL) { |
| 133 return p; |
| 134 } |
| 135 } |
| 136 return NULL; |
| 137 } |
| 138 |
| 139 |
| 140 HashMap::Entry* HashMap::Probe(void* key, uint32_t hash) { |
| 141 ASSERT(key != NULL); |
| 142 |
| 143 ASSERT(dart::Utils::IsPowerOfTwo(capacity_)); |
| 144 Entry* p = map_ + (hash & (capacity_ - 1)); |
| 145 const Entry* end = map_end(); |
| 146 ASSERT(map_ <= p && p < end); |
| 147 |
| 148 ASSERT(occupancy_ < capacity_); // Guarantees loop termination. |
| 149 while (p->key != NULL && (hash != p->hash || !match_(key, p->key))) { |
| 150 p++; |
| 151 if (p >= end) { |
| 152 p = map_; |
| 153 } |
| 154 } |
| 155 |
| 156 return p; |
| 157 } |
| 158 |
| 159 |
| 160 void HashMap::Initialize(uint32_t capacity) { |
| 161 ASSERT(dart::Utils::IsPowerOfTwo(capacity)); |
| 162 map_ = reinterpret_cast<Entry*>(malloc(capacity * sizeof(Entry))); |
| 163 if (map_ == NULL) { |
| 164 // TODO(sgjesse): Handle out of memory. |
| 165 FATAL("Cannot allocate memory for hashmap"); |
| 166 return; |
| 167 } |
| 168 capacity_ = capacity; |
| 169 Clear(); |
| 170 } |
| 171 |
| 172 |
| 173 void HashMap::Resize() { |
| 174 Entry* map = map_; |
| 175 uint32_t n = occupancy_; |
| 176 |
| 177 // Allocate larger map. |
| 178 Initialize(capacity_ * 2); |
| 179 |
| 180 // Rehash all current entries. |
| 181 for (Entry* p = map; n > 0; p++) { |
| 182 if (p->key != NULL) { |
| 183 Lookup(p->key, p->hash, true)->value = p->value; |
| 184 n--; |
| 185 } |
| 186 } |
| 187 |
| 188 // Delete old map. |
| 189 free(map); |
| 190 } |
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