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Issue 877153005: sandbox: extract SetuidSandboxHost code from SetuidSandboxClient (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Respond to jln/hidehiko feedback; clang-format Created 5 years, 10 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 #include "sandbox/linux/suid/client/setuid_sandbox_client.h" 5 #include "sandbox/linux/suid/client/setuid_sandbox_client.h"
6 6
7 #include <fcntl.h> 7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <sys/socket.h>
10 #include <sys/stat.h> 8 #include <sys/stat.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <sys/wait.h> 9 #include <sys/wait.h>
13 #include <unistd.h> 10 #include <unistd.h>
14 11
15 #include "base/command_line.h" 12 #include <string>
13
16 #include "base/environment.h" 14 #include "base/environment.h"
17 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
18 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
19 #include "base/files/scoped_file.h" 15 #include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
20 #include "base/logging.h" 16 #include "base/logging.h"
21 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
22 #include "base/path_service.h"
23 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" 17 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
24 #include "base/process/launch.h"
25 #include "base/process/process_metrics.h"
26 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" 18 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
27 #include "sandbox/linux/services/init_process_reaper.h"
28 #include "sandbox/linux/suid/common/sandbox.h" 19 #include "sandbox/linux/suid/common/sandbox.h"
29 #include "sandbox/linux/suid/common/suid_unsafe_environment_variables.h"
30 20
31 namespace { 21 namespace {
32 22
33 bool IsFileSystemAccessDenied() { 23 bool IsFileSystemAccessDenied() {
34 base::ScopedFD self_exe(HANDLE_EINTR(open("/", O_RDONLY))); 24 base::ScopedFD root_dir(HANDLE_EINTR(open("/", O_RDONLY)));
35 return !self_exe.is_valid(); 25 return !root_dir.is_valid();
36 }
37
38 // Set an environment variable that reflects the API version we expect from the
39 // setuid sandbox. Old versions of the sandbox will ignore this.
40 void SetSandboxAPIEnvironmentVariable(base::Environment* env) {
41 env->SetVar(sandbox::kSandboxEnvironmentApiRequest,
42 base::IntToString(sandbox::kSUIDSandboxApiNumber));
43 }
44
45 // Unset environment variables that are expected to be set by the setuid
46 // sandbox. This is to allow nesting of one instance of the SUID sandbox
47 // inside another.
48 void UnsetExpectedEnvironmentVariables(base::EnvironmentMap* env_map) {
49 DCHECK(env_map);
50 const base::NativeEnvironmentString environment_vars[] = {
51 sandbox::kSandboxDescriptorEnvironmentVarName,
52 sandbox::kSandboxHelperPidEnvironmentVarName,
53 sandbox::kSandboxEnvironmentApiProvides,
54 sandbox::kSandboxPIDNSEnvironmentVarName,
55 sandbox::kSandboxNETNSEnvironmentVarName,
56 };
57
58 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(environment_vars); ++i) {
59 // Setting values in EnvironmentMap to an empty-string will make
60 // sure that they get unset from the environment via AlterEnvironment().
61 (*env_map)[environment_vars[i]] = base::NativeEnvironmentString();
62 }
63 }
64
65 // Wrapper around a shared C function.
66 // Returns the "saved" environment variable name corresponding to |envvar|
67 // in a new string or NULL.
68 std::string* CreateSavedVariableName(const char* env_var) {
69 char* const saved_env_var = SandboxSavedEnvironmentVariable(env_var);
70 if (!saved_env_var)
71 return NULL;
72 std::string* saved_env_var_copy = new std::string(saved_env_var);
73 // SandboxSavedEnvironmentVariable is the C function that we wrap and uses
74 // malloc() to allocate memory.
75 free(saved_env_var);
76 return saved_env_var_copy;
77 }
78
79 // The ELF loader will clear many environment variables so we save them to
80 // different names here so that the SUID sandbox can resolve them for the
81 // renderer.
82 void SaveSUIDUnsafeEnvironmentVariables(base::Environment* env) {
83 for (unsigned i = 0; kSUIDUnsafeEnvironmentVariables[i]; ++i) {
84 const char* env_var = kSUIDUnsafeEnvironmentVariables[i];
85 // Get the saved environment variable corresponding to envvar.
86 scoped_ptr<std::string> saved_env_var(CreateSavedVariableName(env_var));
87 if (saved_env_var == NULL)
88 continue;
89
90 std::string value;
91 if (env->GetVar(env_var, &value))
92 env->SetVar(saved_env_var->c_str(), value);
93 else
94 env->UnSetVar(saved_env_var->c_str());
95 }
96 } 26 }
97 27
98 int GetHelperApi(base::Environment* env) { 28 int GetHelperApi(base::Environment* env) {
99 std::string api_string; 29 std::string api_string;
100 int api_number = 0; // Assume API version 0 if no environment was found. 30 int api_number = 0; // Assume API version 0 if no environment was found.
101 if (env->GetVar(sandbox::kSandboxEnvironmentApiProvides, &api_string) && 31 if (env->GetVar(sandbox::kSandboxEnvironmentApiProvides, &api_string) &&
102 !base::StringToInt(api_string, &api_number)) { 32 !base::StringToInt(api_string, &api_number)) {
103 // It's an error if we could not convert the API number. 33 // It's an error if we could not convert the API number.
104 api_number = -1; 34 api_number = -1;
105 } 35 }
(...skipping 14 matching lines...) Expand all
120 50
121 pid_t GetHelperPID(base::Environment* env) { 51 pid_t GetHelperPID(base::Environment* env) {
122 return EnvToInt(env, sandbox::kSandboxHelperPidEnvironmentVarName); 52 return EnvToInt(env, sandbox::kSandboxHelperPidEnvironmentVarName);
123 } 53 }
124 54
125 // Get the IPC file descriptor used to communicate with the setuid helper. 55 // Get the IPC file descriptor used to communicate with the setuid helper.
126 int GetIPCDescriptor(base::Environment* env) { 56 int GetIPCDescriptor(base::Environment* env) {
127 return EnvToInt(env, sandbox::kSandboxDescriptorEnvironmentVarName); 57 return EnvToInt(env, sandbox::kSandboxDescriptorEnvironmentVarName);
128 } 58 }
129 59
130 const char* GetDevelSandboxPath() {
131 return getenv("CHROME_DEVEL_SANDBOX");
132 }
133
134 } // namespace 60 } // namespace
135 61
136 namespace sandbox { 62 namespace sandbox {
137 63
138 SetuidSandboxClient* SetuidSandboxClient::Create() { 64 SetuidSandboxClient* SetuidSandboxClient::Create() {
139 base::Environment* environment(base::Environment::Create()); 65 base::Environment* environment(base::Environment::Create());
140 SetuidSandboxClient* sandbox_client(new SetuidSandboxClient);
141
142 CHECK(environment); 66 CHECK(environment);
143 sandbox_client->env_ = environment; 67 return new SetuidSandboxClient(environment);
144 return sandbox_client;
145 } 68 }
146 69
147 SetuidSandboxClient::SetuidSandboxClient() 70 SetuidSandboxClient::SetuidSandboxClient(base::Environment* env)
148 : env_(NULL), 71 : env_(env), sandboxed_(false) {
149 sandboxed_(false) {
150 } 72 }
151 73
152 SetuidSandboxClient::~SetuidSandboxClient() { 74 SetuidSandboxClient::~SetuidSandboxClient() {
153 delete env_;
154 } 75 }
155 76
156 void SetuidSandboxClient::CloseDummyFile() { 77 void SetuidSandboxClient::CloseDummyFile() {
157 // When we're launched through the setuid sandbox, SetupLaunchOptions 78 // When we're launched through the setuid sandbox, SetupLaunchOptions
158 // arranges for kZygoteIdFd to be a dummy file descriptor to satisfy an 79 // arranges for kZygoteIdFd to be a dummy file descriptor to satisfy an
159 // ancient setuid sandbox ABI requirement. However, the descriptor is no 80 // ancient setuid sandbox ABI requirement. However, the descriptor is no
160 // longer needed, so we can simply close it right away now. 81 // longer needed, so we can simply close it right away now.
161 CHECK(IsSuidSandboxChild()); 82 CHECK(IsSuidSandboxChild());
162 83
163 // Sanity check that kZygoteIdFd refers to a pipe. 84 // Sanity check that kZygoteIdFd refers to a pipe.
164 struct stat st; 85 struct stat st;
165 PCHECK(0 == fstat(kZygoteIdFd, &st)); 86 PCHECK(0 == fstat(kZygoteIdFd, &st));
166 CHECK(S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)); 87 CHECK(S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode));
167 88
168 PCHECK(0 == IGNORE_EINTR(close(kZygoteIdFd))); 89 PCHECK(0 == IGNORE_EINTR(close(kZygoteIdFd)));
169 } 90 }
170 91
171 bool SetuidSandboxClient::ChrootMe() { 92 bool SetuidSandboxClient::ChrootMe() {
172 int ipc_fd = GetIPCDescriptor(env_); 93 int ipc_fd = GetIPCDescriptor(env_.get());
173 94
174 if (ipc_fd < 0) { 95 if (ipc_fd < 0) {
175 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to obtain the sandbox IPC descriptor"; 96 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to obtain the sandbox IPC descriptor";
176 return false; 97 return false;
177 } 98 }
178 99
179 if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(ipc_fd, &kMsgChrootMe, 1)) != 1) { 100 if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(ipc_fd, &kMsgChrootMe, 1)) != 1) {
180 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write to chroot pipe"; 101 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write to chroot pipe";
181 return false; 102 return false;
182 } 103 }
183 104
184 // We need to reap the chroot helper process in any event. 105 // We need to reap the chroot helper process in any event.
185 pid_t helper_pid = GetHelperPID(env_); 106 pid_t helper_pid = GetHelperPID(env_.get());
186 // If helper_pid is -1 we wait for any child. 107 // If helper_pid is -1 we wait for any child.
187 if (HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(helper_pid, NULL, 0)) < 0) { 108 if (HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(helper_pid, NULL, 0)) < 0) {
188 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to wait for setuid helper to die"; 109 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to wait for setuid helper to die";
189 return false; 110 return false;
190 } 111 }
191 112
192 char reply; 113 char reply;
193 if (HANDLE_EINTR(read(ipc_fd, &reply, 1)) != 1) { 114 if (HANDLE_EINTR(read(ipc_fd, &reply, 1)) != 1) {
194 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read from chroot pipe"; 115 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read from chroot pipe";
195 return false; 116 return false;
196 } 117 }
197 118
198 if (reply != kMsgChrootSuccessful) { 119 if (reply != kMsgChrootSuccessful) {
199 LOG(ERROR) << "Error code reply from chroot helper"; 120 LOG(ERROR) << "Error code reply from chroot helper";
200 return false; 121 return false;
201 } 122 }
202 123
203 // We now consider ourselves "fully sandboxed" as far as the 124 // We now consider ourselves "fully sandboxed" as far as the
204 // setuid sandbox is concerned. 125 // setuid sandbox is concerned.
205 CHECK(IsFileSystemAccessDenied()); 126 CHECK(IsFileSystemAccessDenied());
206 sandboxed_ = true; 127 sandboxed_ = true;
207 return true; 128 return true;
208 } 129 }
209 130
210 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsSuidSandboxUpToDate() const { 131 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsSuidSandboxUpToDate() const {
211 return GetHelperApi(env_) == kSUIDSandboxApiNumber; 132 return GetHelperApi(env_.get()) == kSUIDSandboxApiNumber;
212 } 133 }
213 134
214 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsSuidSandboxChild() const { 135 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsSuidSandboxChild() const {
215 return GetIPCDescriptor(env_) >= 0; 136 return GetIPCDescriptor(env_.get()) >= 0;
216 } 137 }
217 138
218 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsInNewPIDNamespace() const { 139 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsInNewPIDNamespace() const {
219 return env_->HasVar(kSandboxPIDNSEnvironmentVarName); 140 return env_->HasVar(kSandboxPIDNSEnvironmentVarName);
220 } 141 }
221 142
222 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsInNewNETNamespace() const { 143 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsInNewNETNamespace() const {
223 return env_->HasVar(kSandboxNETNSEnvironmentVarName); 144 return env_->HasVar(kSandboxNETNSEnvironmentVarName);
224 } 145 }
225 146
226 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsSandboxed() const { 147 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsSandboxed() const {
227 return sandboxed_; 148 return sandboxed_;
228 } 149 }
229 150
230 // Check if CHROME_DEVEL_SANDBOX is set but empty. This currently disables
231 // the setuid sandbox. TODO(jln): fix this (crbug.com/245376).
232 bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsDisabledViaEnvironment() {
233 const char* devel_sandbox_path = GetDevelSandboxPath();
234 if (devel_sandbox_path && '\0' == *devel_sandbox_path) {
235 return true;
236 }
237 return false;
238 }
239
240 base::FilePath SetuidSandboxClient::GetSandboxBinaryPath() {
241 base::FilePath sandbox_binary;
242 base::FilePath exe_dir;
243 if (PathService::Get(base::DIR_EXE, &exe_dir)) {
244 base::FilePath sandbox_candidate = exe_dir.AppendASCII("chrome-sandbox");
245 if (base::PathExists(sandbox_candidate))
246 sandbox_binary = sandbox_candidate;
247 }
248
249 // In user-managed builds, including development builds, an environment
250 // variable is required to enable the sandbox. See
251 // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxSUIDSandboxDevelopment
252 struct stat st;
253 if (sandbox_binary.empty() && stat(base::kProcSelfExe, &st) == 0 &&
254 st.st_uid == getuid()) {
255 const char* devel_sandbox_path = GetDevelSandboxPath();
256 if (devel_sandbox_path) {
257 sandbox_binary = base::FilePath(devel_sandbox_path);
258 }
259 }
260
261 return sandbox_binary;
262 }
263
264 void SetuidSandboxClient::PrependWrapper(base::CommandLine* cmd_line) {
265 std::string sandbox_binary(GetSandboxBinaryPath().value());
266 struct stat st;
267 if (sandbox_binary.empty() || stat(sandbox_binary.c_str(), &st) != 0) {
268 LOG(FATAL) << "The SUID sandbox helper binary is missing: "
269 << sandbox_binary << " Aborting now. See "
270 "https://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/"
271 "LinuxSUIDSandboxDevelopment.";
272 }
273
274 if (access(sandbox_binary.c_str(), X_OK) != 0 || (st.st_uid != 0) ||
275 ((st.st_mode & S_ISUID) == 0) || ((st.st_mode & S_IXOTH)) == 0) {
276 LOG(FATAL) << "The SUID sandbox helper binary was found, but is not "
277 "configured correctly. Rather than run without sandboxing "
278 "I'm aborting now. You need to make sure that "
279 << sandbox_binary << " is owned by root and has mode 4755.";
280 }
281
282 cmd_line->PrependWrapper(sandbox_binary);
283 }
284
285 void SetuidSandboxClient::SetupLaunchOptions(
286 base::LaunchOptions* options,
287 base::FileHandleMappingVector* fds_to_remap,
288 base::ScopedFD* dummy_fd) {
289 DCHECK(options);
290 DCHECK(fds_to_remap);
291
292 // Launching a setuid binary requires PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS to not be used.
293 options->allow_new_privs = true;
294 UnsetExpectedEnvironmentVariables(&options->environ);
295
296 // Set dummy_fd to the reading end of a closed pipe.
297 int pipe_fds[2];
298 PCHECK(0 == pipe(pipe_fds));
299 PCHECK(0 == IGNORE_EINTR(close(pipe_fds[1])));
300 dummy_fd->reset(pipe_fds[0]);
301
302 // We no longer need a dummy socket for discovering the child's PID,
303 // but the sandbox is still hard-coded to expect a file descriptor at
304 // kZygoteIdFd. Fixing this requires a sandbox API change. :(
305 fds_to_remap->push_back(std::make_pair(dummy_fd->get(), kZygoteIdFd));
306 }
307
308 void SetuidSandboxClient::SetupLaunchEnvironment() {
309 SaveSUIDUnsafeEnvironmentVariables(env_);
310 SetSandboxAPIEnvironmentVariable(env_);
311 }
312
313 } // namespace sandbox 151 } // namespace sandbox
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