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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 | |
M-A Ruel
2013/09/12 16:28:01
This will blow up checklicense.py, dang.
| |
3 """ | |
4 requests.adapters | |
5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
6 | |
7 This module contains the transport adapters that Requests uses to define | |
8 and maintain connections. | |
9 """ | |
10 | |
11 import socket | |
12 | |
13 from .models import Response | |
14 from .packages.urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager, ProxyManager | |
15 from .packages.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse | |
16 from .compat import urlparse, basestring, urldefrag, unquote | |
17 from .utils import (DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH, get_encoding_from_headers, | |
18 prepend_scheme_if_needed, get_auth_from_url) | |
19 from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict | |
20 from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import MaxRetryError | |
21 from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import TimeoutError | |
22 from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import SSLError as _SSLError | |
23 from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as _HTTPError | |
24 from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar | |
25 from .exceptions import ConnectionError, Timeout, SSLError | |
26 from .auth import _basic_auth_str | |
27 | |
28 DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK = False | |
29 DEFAULT_POOLSIZE = 10 | |
30 DEFAULT_RETRIES = 0 | |
31 | |
32 | |
33 class BaseAdapter(object): | |
34 """The Base Transport Adapter""" | |
35 | |
36 def __init__(self): | |
37 super(BaseAdapter, self).__init__() | |
38 | |
39 def send(self): | |
40 raise NotImplementedError | |
41 | |
42 def close(self): | |
43 raise NotImplementedError | |
44 | |
45 | |
46 class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter): | |
47 """The built-in HTTP Adapter for urllib3. | |
48 | |
49 Provides a general-case interface for Requests sessions to contact HTTP and | |
50 HTTPS urls by implementing the Transport Adapter interface. This class will | |
51 usually be created by the :class:`Session <Session>` class under the | |
52 covers. | |
53 | |
54 :param pool_connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache. | |
55 :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool. | |
56 :param max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection should att empt. | |
57 :param pool_block: Whether the connection pool should block for connections. | |
58 | |
59 Usage:: | |
60 | |
61 >>> import requests | |
62 >>> s = requests.Session() | |
63 >>> a = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter() | |
64 >>> s.mount('http://', a) | |
65 """ | |
66 __attrs__ = ['max_retries', 'config', '_pool_connections', '_pool_maxsize', | |
67 '_pool_block'] | |
68 | |
69 def __init__(self, pool_connections=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE, | |
70 pool_maxsize=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE, max_retries=DEFAULT_RETRIES, | |
71 pool_block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK): | |
72 self.max_retries = max_retries | |
73 self.config = {} | |
74 | |
75 super(HTTPAdapter, self).__init__() | |
76 | |
77 self._pool_connections = pool_connections | |
78 self._pool_maxsize = pool_maxsize | |
79 self._pool_block = pool_block | |
80 | |
81 self.init_poolmanager(pool_connections, pool_maxsize, block=pool_block) | |
82 | |
83 def __getstate__(self): | |
84 return dict((attr, getattr(self, attr, None)) for attr in | |
85 self.__attrs__) | |
86 | |
87 def __setstate__(self, state): | |
88 for attr, value in state.items(): | |
89 setattr(self, attr, value) | |
90 | |
91 self.init_poolmanager(self._pool_connections, self._pool_maxsize, | |
92 block=self._pool_block) | |
93 | |
94 def init_poolmanager(self, connections, maxsize, block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK): | |
95 """Initializes a urllib3 PoolManager. This method should not be called | |
96 from user code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the | |
97 :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
98 | |
99 :param connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache. | |
100 :param maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool. | |
101 :param block: Block when no free connections are available. | |
102 """ | |
103 # save these values for pickling | |
104 self._pool_connections = connections | |
105 self._pool_maxsize = maxsize | |
106 self._pool_block = block | |
107 | |
108 self.poolmanager = PoolManager(num_pools=connections, maxsize=maxsize, | |
109 block=block) | |
110 | |
111 def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert): | |
112 """Verify a SSL certificate. This method should not be called from user | |
113 code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the | |
114 :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
115 | |
116 :param conn: The urllib3 connection object associated with the cert. | |
117 :param url: The requested URL. | |
118 :param verify: Whether we should actually verify the certificate. | |
119 :param cert: The SSL certificate to verify. | |
120 """ | |
121 if url.startswith('https') and verify: | |
122 | |
123 cert_loc = None | |
124 | |
125 # Allow self-specified cert location. | |
126 if verify is not True: | |
127 cert_loc = verify | |
128 | |
129 if not cert_loc: | |
130 cert_loc = DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH | |
131 | |
132 if not cert_loc: | |
133 raise Exception("Could not find a suitable SSL CA certificate bu ndle.") | |
134 | |
135 conn.cert_reqs = 'CERT_REQUIRED' | |
136 conn.ca_certs = cert_loc | |
137 else: | |
138 conn.cert_reqs = 'CERT_NONE' | |
139 conn.ca_certs = None | |
140 | |
141 if cert: | |
142 if not isinstance(cert, basestring): | |
143 conn.cert_file = cert[0] | |
144 conn.key_file = cert[1] | |
145 else: | |
146 conn.cert_file = cert | |
147 | |
148 def build_response(self, req, resp): | |
149 """Builds a :class:`Response <requests.Response>` object from a urllib3 | |
150 response. This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed | |
151 for use when subclassing the | |
152 :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>` | |
153 | |
154 :param req: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` used to gener ate the response. | |
155 :param resp: The urllib3 response object. | |
156 """ | |
157 response = Response() | |
158 | |
159 # Fallback to None if there's no status_code, for whatever reason. | |
160 response.status_code = getattr(resp, 'status', None) | |
161 | |
162 # Make headers case-insensitive. | |
163 response.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(getattr(resp, 'headers', {})) | |
164 | |
165 # Set encoding. | |
166 response.encoding = get_encoding_from_headers(response.headers) | |
167 response.raw = resp | |
168 response.reason = response.raw.reason | |
169 | |
170 if isinstance(req.url, bytes): | |
171 response.url = req.url.decode('utf-8') | |
172 else: | |
173 response.url = req.url | |
174 | |
175 # Add new cookies from the server. | |
176 extract_cookies_to_jar(response.cookies, req, resp) | |
177 | |
178 # Give the Response some context. | |
179 response.request = req | |
180 response.connection = self | |
181 | |
182 return response | |
183 | |
184 def get_connection(self, url, proxies=None): | |
185 """Returns a urllib3 connection for the given URL. This should not be | |
186 called from user code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the | |
187 :class:`HTTPAdapter <reqeusts.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
188 | |
189 :param url: The URL to connect to. | |
190 :param proxies: (optional) A Requests-style dictionary of proxies used o n this request. | |
191 """ | |
192 proxies = proxies or {} | |
193 proxy = proxies.get(urlparse(url).scheme) | |
194 | |
195 if proxy: | |
196 proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, urlparse(url).scheme) | |
197 conn = ProxyManager(self.poolmanager.connection_from_url(proxy)) | |
198 else: | |
199 conn = self.poolmanager.connection_from_url(url) | |
200 | |
201 return conn | |
202 | |
203 def close(self): | |
204 """Disposes of any internal state. | |
205 | |
206 Currently, this just closes the PoolManager, which closes pooled | |
207 connections. | |
208 """ | |
209 self.poolmanager.clear() | |
210 | |
211 def request_url(self, request, proxies): | |
212 """Obtain the url to use when making the final request. | |
213 | |
214 If the message is being sent through a proxy, the full URL has to be | |
215 used. Otherwise, we should only use the path portion of the URL. | |
216 | |
217 This shoudl not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use | |
218 when subclassing the | |
219 :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
220 | |
221 :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sen t. | |
222 :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes to proxy URLs. | |
223 """ | |
224 proxies = proxies or {} | |
225 proxy = proxies.get(urlparse(request.url).scheme) | |
226 | |
227 if proxy: | |
228 url, _ = urldefrag(request.url) | |
229 else: | |
230 url = request.path_url | |
231 | |
232 return url | |
233 | |
234 def add_headers(self, request, **kwargs): | |
235 """Add any headers needed by the connection. Currently this adds a | |
236 Proxy-Authorization header. | |
237 | |
238 This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use | |
239 when subclassing the | |
240 :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
241 | |
242 :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` to add he aders to. | |
243 :param kwargs: The keyword arguments from the call to send(). | |
244 """ | |
245 proxies = kwargs.get('proxies', {}) | |
246 | |
247 if proxies is None: | |
248 proxies = {} | |
249 | |
250 proxy = proxies.get(urlparse(request.url).scheme) | |
251 username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy) | |
252 | |
253 if username and password: | |
254 # Proxy auth usernames and passwords will be urlencoded, we need | |
255 # to decode them. | |
256 username = unquote(username) | |
257 password = unquote(password) | |
258 request.headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(username, | |
259 password) | |
260 | |
261 def send(self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None): | |
262 """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. | |
263 | |
264 :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sen t. | |
265 :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. | |
266 :param timeout: (optional) The timeout on the request. | |
267 :param verify: (optional) Whether to verify SSL certificates. | |
268 :param vert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. | |
269 :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the reques t. | |
270 """ | |
271 | |
272 conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) | |
273 | |
274 self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) | |
275 url = self.request_url(request, proxies) | |
276 self.add_headers(request, proxies=proxies) | |
277 | |
278 chunked = not (request.body is None or 'Content-Length' in request.heade rs) | |
279 | |
280 try: | |
281 if not chunked: | |
282 resp = conn.urlopen( | |
283 method=request.method, | |
284 url=url, | |
285 body=request.body, | |
286 headers=request.headers, | |
287 redirect=False, | |
288 assert_same_host=False, | |
289 preload_content=False, | |
290 decode_content=False, | |
291 retries=self.max_retries, | |
292 timeout=timeout | |
293 ) | |
294 | |
295 # Send the request. | |
296 else: | |
297 if hasattr(conn, 'proxy_pool'): | |
298 conn = conn.proxy_pool | |
299 | |
300 low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=timeout) | |
301 low_conn.putrequest(request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=Tr ue) | |
302 | |
303 for header, value in request.headers.items(): | |
304 low_conn.putheader(header, value) | |
305 | |
306 low_conn.endheaders() | |
307 | |
308 for i in request.body: | |
309 low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode('utf-8')) | |
310 low_conn.send(b'\r\n') | |
311 low_conn.send(i) | |
312 low_conn.send(b'\r\n') | |
313 low_conn.send(b'0\r\n\r\n') | |
314 | |
315 r = low_conn.getresponse() | |
316 resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib(r, | |
317 pool=conn, | |
318 connection=low_conn, | |
319 preload_content=False, | |
320 decode_content=False | |
321 ) | |
322 | |
323 except socket.error as sockerr: | |
324 raise ConnectionError(sockerr) | |
325 | |
326 except MaxRetryError as e: | |
327 raise ConnectionError(e) | |
328 | |
329 except (_SSLError, _HTTPError) as e: | |
330 if isinstance(e, _SSLError): | |
331 raise SSLError(e) | |
332 elif isinstance(e, TimeoutError): | |
333 raise Timeout(e) | |
334 else: | |
335 raise | |
336 | |
337 r = self.build_response(request, resp) | |
338 | |
339 if not stream: | |
340 r.content | |
341 | |
342 return r | |
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