Mpeg2 TS stream parser for media source.

media/mp2t/es_parser_h264.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "media/mp2t/es_parser_h264.h"
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "media/base/bit_reader.h"
+#include "media/base/buffers.h"
+#include "media/base/stream_parser_buffer.h"
+#include "media/base/video_frame.h"
+#include "media/mp2t/mp2t_common.h"
+#include "ui/gfx/rect.h"
+#include "ui/gfx/size.h"
+
+static const int kExtendedSar = 255;
+
+// ISO 14496 part 10
+// VUI parameters: Table E-1 "Meaning of sample aspect ratio indicator"
+static const int kTableSarWidth[14] = {
+  1, 1, 12, 10, 16, 40, 24, 20, 32, 80, 18, 15, 64, 160
+};
+
+static const int kTableSarHeight[14] = {
+  1, 1, 11, 11, 11, 33, 11, 11, 11, 33, 11, 11, 33, 99
+};
+
+// Remove the start code emulation prevention ( 0x000003 )
+// and return the size of the converted buffer.
+// Note: Size of |buf_rbsp| should be at least |size| to accomodate
+// the worst case.
+static int ConvertToRbsp(const uint8* buf, int size, uint8* buf_rbsp) {
+  int rbsp_size = 0;
+  int zero_count = 0;
+  for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
+    if (buf[k] == 0x3 && zero_count >= 2) {
+      zero_count = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (buf[k] == 0)
+      zero_count++;
+    else
+      zero_count = 0;
+    buf_rbsp[rbsp_size++] = buf[k];
+  }
+  return rbsp_size;
+}
+
+namespace media {
+namespace mp2t {
+
+// ISO 14496 - Part 10: Table 7-1 "NAL unit type codes"
+enum NalUnitType {
+  kNalUnitTypeNonIdrSlice = 1,
+  kNalUnitTypeIdrSlice = 5,
+  kNalUnitTypeSPS = 7,
+  kNalUnitTypePPS = 8,
+  kNalUnitTypeAUD = 9,
+};
+
+class BitReaderH264 : public BitReader {
+ public:
+  BitReaderH264(const uint8* data, off_t size)
+    : BitReader(data, size) { }
+
+  // Read an unsigned exp-golomb value.
+  // Return true if successful.
+  bool ReadBitsExpGolomb(uint32* exp_golomb_value);
+};
+
+bool BitReaderH264::ReadBitsExpGolomb(uint32* exp_golomb_value) {
+  // Get the number of leading zeros.
+  int zero_count = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    int one_bit;
+    RCHECK(ReadBits(1, &one_bit));
+    if (one_bit != 0)
+      break;
+    zero_count++;
+  }
+
+  // If zero_count is greater than 31, the calculated value will overflow.
+  if (zero_count > 31) {
+    SkipBits(zero_count);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Read the actual value.
+  uint32 base = (1 << zero_count) - 1;
+  uint32 offset;
+  RCHECK(ReadBits(zero_count, &offset));
+  *exp_golomb_value = base + offset;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+EsParserH264::EsParserH264(
+    const NewVideoConfigCB& new_video_config_cb,
+    const EmitBufferCB& emit_buffer_cb)
+  : new_video_config_cb_(new_video_config_cb),
+    emit_buffer_cb_(emit_buffer_cb),
+    es_pos_(0),
+    current_nal_pos_(-1),
+    current_access_unit_pos_(-1),
+    is_key_frame_(false) {
+}
+
+EsParserH264::~EsParserH264() {
+}
+
+bool EsParserH264::Parse(const uint8* buf, int size,
+                         base::TimeDelta pts,
+                         base::TimeDelta dts) {
+  // Note: Parse is invoked each time a PES packet has been reassembled.
+  // Unfortunately, a PES packet does not necessarily map
+  // to an h264 access unit, although the HLS recommendation is to use one PES
+  // for each access unit (but this is just a recommendation and some streams
+  // do not comply with this recommendation).
+
+  // Link position |raw_es_size| in the ES stream with a timing descriptor.
+  // HLS recommendation: "In AVC video, you should have both a DTS and a
+  // PTS in each PES header".
+  if (dts == kNoTimestamp() && pts == kNoTimestamp()) {
+    DVLOG(1) << "A timestamp must be provided for each reassembled PES";
+    return false;
+  }
+  TimingDesc timing_desc;
+  timing_desc.pts = pts;
+  timing_desc.dts = (dts != kNoTimestamp()) ? dts : pts;
+
+  int raw_es_size;
+  const uint8* raw_es;
+  es_byte_queue_.Peek(&raw_es, &raw_es_size);
+  timing_desc_list_.push_back(
+      std::pair<int, TimingDesc>(raw_es_size, timing_desc));
+
+  // Add the incoming bytes to the ES queue.
+  es_byte_queue_.Push(buf, size);
+
+  // Add NALs from the incoming buffer.
+  if (!ParseInternal())
+    return false;
+
+  // Discard emitted frames
+  // or every byte that was parsed so far if there is no current frame.
+  int skip_count =
+      (current_access_unit_pos_ >= 0) ? current_access_unit_pos_ : es_pos_;
+  DiscardEs(skip_count);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void EsParserH264::Flush() {
+  if (current_access_unit_pos_ < 0)
+    return;
+
+  // Force emitting the last access unit.
+  int next_aud_pos;
+  const uint8* raw_es;
+  es_byte_queue_.Peek(&raw_es, &next_aud_pos);
+  EmitFrameIfNeeded(next_aud_pos);
+  current_nal_pos_ = -1;
+  StartFrame(-1);
+
+  // Discard the emitted frame.
+  DiscardEs(next_aud_pos);
+}
+
+void EsParserH264::Reset() {
+  DVLOG(1) << "EsParserH264::Reset";
+  es_byte_queue_.Reset();
+  timing_desc_list_.clear();
+  es_pos_ = 0;
+  current_nal_pos_ = -1;
+  StartFrame(-1);
+  last_video_decoder_config_ = VideoDecoderConfig();
+}
+
+bool EsParserH264::ParseInternal() {
+  int raw_es_size;
+  const uint8* raw_es;
+  es_byte_queue_.Peek(&raw_es, &raw_es_size);
+
+  DCHECK_GE(es_pos_, 0);
+  DCHECK_LT(es_pos_, raw_es_size);
+
+  // Resume h264 es parsing where it was left.
+  for ( ; es_pos_ < raw_es_size - 4; es_pos_++) {
+    // Make sure the syncword is either 00 00 00 01 or 00 00 01
+    if (raw_es[es_pos_ + 0] != 0 || raw_es[es_pos_ + 1] != 0)
+      continue;
+    int syncword_length = 0;
+    if (raw_es[es_pos_ + 2] == 0 && raw_es[es_pos_ + 3] == 1)
+      syncword_length = 4;
+    else if (raw_es[es_pos_ + 2] == 1)
+      syncword_length = 3;
+    else
+      continue;
+
+    // Parse the current NAL (and the new NAL then becomes the current one).
+    if (current_nal_pos_ >= 0) {
+      int nal_size = es_pos_ - current_nal_pos_;
+      DCHECK_GT(nal_size, 0);
+      RCHECK(NalParser(&raw_es[current_nal_pos_], nal_size));
+    }
+    current_nal_pos_ = es_pos_ + syncword_length;
+
+    // Retrieve the NAL type.
+    int nal_header = raw_es[current_nal_pos_];
+    int forbidden_zero_bit = (nal_header >> 7) & 0x1;
+    RCHECK(forbidden_zero_bit == 0);
+    NalUnitType nal_unit_type = static_cast<NalUnitType>(nal_header & 0x1f);
+    DVLOG(LOG_LEVEL_ES) << "nal: offset=" << es_pos_
+                        << " type=" << nal_unit_type;
+
+    // Emit a frame if needed.
+    if (nal_unit_type == kNalUnitTypeAUD)
+      EmitFrameIfNeeded(es_pos_);
+
+    // Skip the syncword.
+    es_pos_ += syncword_length;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void EsParserH264::EmitFrameIfNeeded(int next_aud_pos) {
+  // There is no current frame: start a new frame.
+  if (current_access_unit_pos_ < 0) {
+    StartFrame(next_aud_pos);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Get the access unit timing info.
+  TimingDesc current_timing_desc;
+  while (!timing_desc_list_.empty() &&
+         timing_desc_list_.front().first <= current_access_unit_pos_) {
+    current_timing_desc = timing_desc_list_.front().second;
+    timing_desc_list_.pop_front();
+  }
+
+  // Emit a frame.
+  int raw_es_size;
+  const uint8* raw_es;
+  es_byte_queue_.Peek(&raw_es, &raw_es_size);
+  int access_unit_size = next_aud_pos - current_access_unit_pos_;
+  scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer> stream_parser_buffer =
+      StreamParserBuffer::CopyFrom(
+          &raw_es[current_access_unit_pos_],
+          access_unit_size,
+          is_key_frame_);
+  stream_parser_buffer->SetDecodeTimestamp(current_timing_desc.dts);
+  stream_parser_buffer->set_timestamp(current_timing_desc.pts);
+  emit_buffer_cb_.Run(stream_parser_buffer);
+
+  // Set the current frame position to the next AUD position.
+  StartFrame(next_aud_pos);
+}
+
+void EsParserH264::StartFrame(int aud_pos) {
+  // Two cases:
+  // - if aud_pos < 0, clear the current frame and set |is_key_frame| to a
+  // default value (false).
+  // - if aud_pos >= 0, start a new frame and set |is_key_frame| to true
+  // |is_key_frame_| will be updated while parsing the NALs of that frame.
+  // If any NAL is a non IDR NAL, it will be set to false.
+  current_access_unit_pos_ = aud_pos;
+  is_key_frame_ = (aud_pos >= 0);
+}
+
+void EsParserH264::DiscardEs(int nbytes) {
+  DCHECK_GE(nbytes, 0);
+  if (nbytes == 0)
+    return;
+
+  // Update the position of
+  // - the parser,
+  // - the current NAL,
+  // - the current access unit.
+  es_pos_ -= nbytes;
+  if (es_pos_ < 0)
+    es_pos_ = 0;
+
+  if (current_nal_pos_ >= 0) {
+    DCHECK_GE(current_nal_pos_, nbytes);
+    current_nal_pos_ -= nbytes;
+  }
+  if (current_access_unit_pos_ >= 0) {
+    DCHECK_GE(current_access_unit_pos_, nbytes);
+    current_access_unit_pos_ -= nbytes;
+  }
+
+  // Update the timing information accordingly.
+  std::list<std::pair<int, TimingDesc> >::iterator timing_it
+      = timing_desc_list_.begin();
+  for (; timing_it != timing_desc_list_.end(); ++timing_it)
+    timing_it->first -= nbytes;
+
+  // Discard |nbytes| of ES.
+  es_byte_queue_.Pop(nbytes);
+}
+
+bool EsParserH264::NalParser(const uint8* buf, int size) {
+  // Get the NAL header.
+  if (size < 1) {
+    DVLOG(1) << "NalParser: incomplete NAL";
+    return false;
+  }
+  int nal_header = buf[0];
+  buf += 1;
+  size -= 1;
+
+  int forbidden_zero_bit = (nal_header >> 7) & 0x1;
+  if (forbidden_zero_bit != 0)
+    return false;
+  int nal_ref_idc = (nal_header >> 5) & 0x3;
+  int nal_unit_type = nal_header & 0x1f;
+
+  // Process the NAL content.
+  switch (nal_unit_type) {
+    case kNalUnitTypeSPS:
+      DVLOG(LOG_LEVEL_ES) << "NAL: SPS";
+      // |nal_ref_idc| should not be 0 for a SPS.
+      if (nal_ref_idc == 0)
+        return false;
+      return ProcessSPS(buf, size);
+    case kNalUnitTypeIdrSlice:
+      DVLOG(LOG_LEVEL_ES) << "NAL: IDR slice";
+      return true;
+    case kNalUnitTypeNonIdrSlice:
+      DVLOG(LOG_LEVEL_ES) << "NAL: Non IDR slice";
+      is_key_frame_ = false;
+      return true;
+    case kNalUnitTypePPS:
+      DVLOG(LOG_LEVEL_ES) << "NAL: PPS";
+      return true;
+    case  kNalUnitTypeAUD:
+      DVLOG(LOG_LEVEL_ES) << "NAL: AUD";
+      return true;
+    default:
+      DVLOG(LOG_LEVEL_ES) << "NAL: " << nal_unit_type;
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  NOTREACHED();
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool EsParserH264::ProcessSPS(const uint8* buf, int size) {
+  if (size <= 0)
+    return false;
+
+  // Removes start code emulation prevention.
+  // TODO(damienv): refactoring in media/base
+  // so as to have a unique H264 bit reader in Chrome.
+  scoped_ptr<uint8[]> buf_rbsp(new uint8[size]);
+  int rbsp_size = ConvertToRbsp(buf, size, buf_rbsp.get());
+
+  BitReaderH264 bit_reader(buf_rbsp.get(), rbsp_size);
+
+  int profile_idc;
+  int constraint_setX_flag;
+  int level_idc;
+  uint32 seq_parameter_set_id;
+  uint32 log2_max_frame_num_minus4;
+  uint32 pic_order_cnt_type;
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(8, &profile_idc));
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(8, &constraint_setX_flag));
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(8, &level_idc));
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&seq_parameter_set_id));
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&log2_max_frame_num_minus4));
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&pic_order_cnt_type));
+
+  // |pic_order_cnt_type| shall be in the range of 0 to 2.
+  RCHECK(pic_order_cnt_type <= 2);
+  if (pic_order_cnt_type == 0) {
+    uint32 log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4;
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4));
+  } else if (pic_order_cnt_type == 1) {
+    // Note: |offset_for_non_ref_pic| and |offset_for_top_to_bottom_field|
+    // corresponds to their codenum not to their actual value.
+    bool delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag;
+    uint32 offset_for_non_ref_pic;
+    uint32 offset_for_top_to_bottom_field;
+    uint32 num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle;
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(1, &delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag));
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&offset_for_non_ref_pic));
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&offset_for_top_to_bottom_field));
+    RCHECK(
+        bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle));
+    for (uint32 i = 0; i < num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; i++) {
+      uint32 offset_for_ref_frame_codenum;
+      RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&offset_for_ref_frame_codenum));
+    }
+  }
+
+  uint32 num_ref_frames;
+  int gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag;
+  uint32 pic_width_in_mbs_minus1;
+  uint32 pic_height_in_map_units_minus1;
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&num_ref_frames));
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(1, &gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag));
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&pic_width_in_mbs_minus1));
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&pic_height_in_map_units_minus1));
+
+  int frame_mbs_only_flag;
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(1, &frame_mbs_only_flag));
+  if (!frame_mbs_only_flag) {
+    int mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag;
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(1, &mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag));
+  }
+
+  int direct_8x8_inference_flag;
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(1, &direct_8x8_inference_flag));
+
+  bool frame_cropping_flag;
+  uint32 frame_crop_left_offset = 0;
+  uint32 frame_crop_right_offset = 0;
+  uint32 frame_crop_top_offset = 0;
+  uint32 frame_crop_bottom_offset = 0;
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(1, &frame_cropping_flag));
+  if (frame_cropping_flag) {
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&frame_crop_left_offset));
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&frame_crop_right_offset));
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&frame_crop_top_offset));
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBitsExpGolomb(&frame_crop_bottom_offset));
+  }
+
+  bool vui_parameters_present_flag;
+  RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(1, &vui_parameters_present_flag));
+  int sar_width = 1;
+  int sar_height = 1;
+  if (vui_parameters_present_flag) {
+    // Read only the aspect ratio information from the VUI section.
+    // TODO(damienv): check whether other VUI info are useful.
+    bool aspect_ratio_info_present_flag = false;
+    RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(1, &aspect_ratio_info_present_flag));
+    if (aspect_ratio_info_present_flag) {
+      int aspect_ratio_idc;
+      RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(8, &aspect_ratio_idc));
+      if (aspect_ratio_idc == kExtendedSar) {
+        RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(16, &sar_width));
+        RCHECK(bit_reader.ReadBits(16, &sar_height));
+      } else if (aspect_ratio_idc < 14) {
+        sar_width = kTableSarWidth[aspect_ratio_idc];
+        sar_height = kTableSarHeight[aspect_ratio_idc];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (sar_width != sar_height) {
+    // TODO(damienv): Support non square pixels.
+    DVLOG(1)
+      << "Non square pixel not supported yet:"
+      << " sar_width=" << sar_width
+      << " sar_height=" << sar_height;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(damienv): a MAP unit can be either 16 or 32 pixels.
+  // although it's 16 pixels for progressive non MBAFF frames.
+  gfx::Size coded_size((pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 + 1) * 16,
+                       (pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 + 1) * 16);
+  gfx::Rect visible_rect(
+      frame_crop_left_offset,
+      frame_crop_top_offset,
+      (coded_size.width() - frame_crop_right_offset) - frame_crop_left_offset,
+      (coded_size.height() - frame_crop_bottom_offset) - frame_crop_top_offset);
+
+  // TODO(damienv): calculate the natural size based
+  // on the possible aspect ratio coded in the VUI parameters.
+  gfx::Size natural_size(visible_rect.width(),
+                         visible_rect.height());
+
+  // TODO(damienv):
+  // Assuming the SPS is used right away by the PPS
+  // and the slice headers is a strong assumption.
+  // In theory, we should process the SPS and PPS
+  // and only when one of the slice header is switching
+  // the PPS id, the video decoder config should be changed.
+  VideoDecoderConfig video_decoder_config(
+      kCodecH264,
+      VIDEO_CODEC_PROFILE_UNKNOWN,    // TODO(damienv)
+      VideoFrame::YV12,
+      coded_size,
+      visible_rect,
+      natural_size,
+      NULL, 0,
+      false);
+
+  if (!video_decoder_config.Matches(last_video_decoder_config_)) {
+    DVLOG(1) << "Profile IDC: " << profile_idc;
+    DVLOG(1) << "Level IDC: " << level_idc;
+    DVLOG(1) << "Pic width: " << (pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 + 1) * 16;
+    DVLOG(1) << "Pic height: " << (pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 + 1) * 16;
+    DVLOG(1) << "log2_max_frame_num_minus4: " << log2_max_frame_num_minus4;
+    last_video_decoder_config_ = video_decoder_config;
+    new_video_config_cb_.Run(video_decoder_config);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace mp2t
+}  // namespace media
+