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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "media/crypto/aes_decryptor.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <vector> | |
| 8 | |
| 9 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 10 #include "base/stl_util.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | |
| 12 #include "crypto/encryptor.h" | |
| 13 #include "crypto/symmetric_key.h" | |
| 14 #include "media/base/audio_decoder_config.h" | |
| 15 #include "media/base/decoder_buffer.h" | |
| 16 #include "media/base/decrypt_config.h" | |
| 17 #include "media/base/video_decoder_config.h" | |
| 18 #include "media/base/video_frame.h" | |
| 19 | |
| 20 namespace media { | |
| 21 | |
| 22 uint32 AesDecryptor::next_session_id_ = 1; | |
| 23 | |
| 24 enum ClearBytesBufferSel { | |
| 25 kSrcContainsClearBytes, | |
| 26 kDstContainsClearBytes | |
| 27 }; | |
| 28 | |
| 29 static void CopySubsamples(const std::vector<SubsampleEntry>& subsamples, | |
| 30 const ClearBytesBufferSel sel, | |
| 31 const uint8* src, | |
| 32 uint8* dst) { | |
| 33 for (size_t i = 0; i < subsamples.size(); i++) { | |
| 34 const SubsampleEntry& subsample = subsamples[i]; | |
| 35 if (sel == kSrcContainsClearBytes) { | |
| 36 src += subsample.clear_bytes; | |
| 37 } else { | |
| 38 dst += subsample.clear_bytes; | |
| 39 } | |
| 40 memcpy(dst, src, subsample.cypher_bytes); | |
| 41 src += subsample.cypher_bytes; | |
| 42 dst += subsample.cypher_bytes; | |
| 43 } | |
| 44 } | |
| 45 | |
| 46 // Decrypts |input| using |key|. Returns a DecoderBuffer with the decrypted | |
| 47 // data if decryption succeeded or NULL if decryption failed. | |
| 48 static scoped_refptr<DecoderBuffer> DecryptData(const DecoderBuffer& input, | |
| 49 crypto::SymmetricKey* key) { | |
| 50 CHECK(input.data_size()); | |
| 51 CHECK(input.decrypt_config()); | |
| 52 CHECK(key); | |
| 53 | |
| 54 crypto::Encryptor encryptor; | |
| 55 if (!encryptor.Init(key, crypto::Encryptor::CTR, "")) { | |
| 56 DVLOG(1) << "Could not initialize decryptor."; | |
| 57 return NULL; | |
| 58 } | |
| 59 | |
| 60 DCHECK_EQ(input.decrypt_config()->iv().size(), | |
| 61 static_cast<size_t>(DecryptConfig::kDecryptionKeySize)); | |
| 62 if (!encryptor.SetCounter(input.decrypt_config()->iv())) { | |
| 63 DVLOG(1) << "Could not set counter block."; | |
| 64 return NULL; | |
| 65 } | |
| 66 | |
| 67 const int data_offset = input.decrypt_config()->data_offset(); | |
| 68 const char* sample = | |
| 69 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(input.data() + data_offset); | |
| 70 int sample_size = input.data_size() - data_offset; | |
| 71 | |
| 72 DCHECK_GT(sample_size, 0) << "No sample data to be decrypted."; | |
| 73 if (sample_size <= 0) | |
| 74 return NULL; | |
| 75 | |
| 76 if (input.decrypt_config()->subsamples().empty()) { | |
| 77 std::string decrypted_text; | |
| 78 base::StringPiece encrypted_text(sample, sample_size); | |
| 79 if (!encryptor.Decrypt(encrypted_text, &decrypted_text)) { | |
| 80 DVLOG(1) << "Could not decrypt data."; | |
| 81 return NULL; | |
| 82 } | |
| 83 | |
| 84 // TODO(xhwang): Find a way to avoid this data copy. | |
| 85 return DecoderBuffer::CopyFrom( | |
| 86 reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(decrypted_text.data()), | |
| 87 decrypted_text.size()); | |
| 88 } | |
| 89 | |
| 90 const std::vector<SubsampleEntry>& subsamples = | |
| 91 input.decrypt_config()->subsamples(); | |
| 92 | |
| 93 int total_clear_size = 0; | |
| 94 int total_encrypted_size = 0; | |
| 95 for (size_t i = 0; i < subsamples.size(); i++) { | |
| 96 total_clear_size += subsamples[i].clear_bytes; | |
| 97 total_encrypted_size += subsamples[i].cypher_bytes; | |
| 98 } | |
| 99 if (total_clear_size + total_encrypted_size != sample_size) { | |
| 100 DVLOG(1) << "Subsample sizes do not equal input size"; | |
| 101 return NULL; | |
| 102 } | |
| 103 | |
| 104 // No need to decrypt if there is no encrypted data. | |
| 105 if (total_encrypted_size <= 0) { | |
| 106 return DecoderBuffer::CopyFrom(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(sample), | |
| 107 sample_size); | |
| 108 } | |
| 109 | |
| 110 // The encrypted portions of all subsamples must form a contiguous block, | |
| 111 // such that an encrypted subsample that ends away from a block boundary is | |
| 112 // immediately followed by the start of the next encrypted subsample. We | |
| 113 // copy all encrypted subsamples to a contiguous buffer, decrypt them, then | |
| 114 // copy the decrypted bytes over the encrypted bytes in the output. | |
| 115 // TODO(strobe): attempt to reduce number of memory copies | |
| 116 scoped_ptr<uint8[]> encrypted_bytes(new uint8[total_encrypted_size]); | |
| 117 CopySubsamples(subsamples, kSrcContainsClearBytes, | |
| 118 reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(sample), encrypted_bytes.get()); | |
| 119 | |
| 120 base::StringPiece encrypted_text( | |
| 121 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(encrypted_bytes.get()), | |
| 122 total_encrypted_size); | |
| 123 std::string decrypted_text; | |
| 124 if (!encryptor.Decrypt(encrypted_text, &decrypted_text)) { | |
| 125 DVLOG(1) << "Could not decrypt data."; | |
| 126 return NULL; | |
| 127 } | |
| 128 DCHECK_EQ(decrypted_text.size(), encrypted_text.size()); | |
| 129 | |
| 130 scoped_refptr<DecoderBuffer> output = DecoderBuffer::CopyFrom( | |
| 131 reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(sample), sample_size); | |
| 132 CopySubsamples(subsamples, kDstContainsClearBytes, | |
| 133 reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(decrypted_text.data()), | |
| 134 output->writable_data()); | |
| 135 return output; | |
| 136 } | |
| 137 | |
| 138 AesDecryptor::AesDecryptor(const KeyAddedCB& key_added_cb, | |
| 139 const KeyErrorCB& key_error_cb, | |
| 140 const KeyMessageCB& key_message_cb) | |
| 141 : key_added_cb_(key_added_cb), | |
| 142 key_error_cb_(key_error_cb), | |
| 143 key_message_cb_(key_message_cb) { | |
| 144 } | |
| 145 | |
| 146 AesDecryptor::~AesDecryptor() { | |
| 147 STLDeleteValues(&key_map_); | |
| 148 } | |
| 149 | |
| 150 bool AesDecryptor::GenerateKeyRequest(const std::string& type, | |
| 151 const uint8* init_data, | |
| 152 int init_data_length) { | |
| 153 std::string session_id_string(base::UintToString(next_session_id_++)); | |
| 154 | |
| 155 // For now, the AesDecryptor does not care about |type|; | |
| 156 // just fire the event with the |init_data| as the request. | |
| 157 std::vector<uint8> message; | |
| 158 if (init_data && init_data_length) | |
| 159 message.assign(init_data, init_data + init_data_length); | |
| 160 | |
| 161 key_message_cb_.Run(session_id_string, message, std::string()); | |
| 162 return true; | |
| 163 } | |
| 164 | |
| 165 void AesDecryptor::AddKey(const uint8* key, | |
| 166 int key_length, | |
| 167 const uint8* init_data, | |
| 168 int init_data_length, | |
| 169 const std::string& session_id) { | |
| 170 CHECK(key); | |
| 171 CHECK_GT(key_length, 0); | |
| 172 | |
| 173 // TODO(xhwang): Add |session_id| check after we figure out how: | |
| 174 // https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=16550 | |
| 175 if (key_length != DecryptConfig::kDecryptionKeySize) { | |
| 176 DVLOG(1) << "Invalid key length: " << key_length; | |
| 177 key_error_cb_.Run(session_id, MediaKeys::kUnknownError, 0); | |
| 178 return; | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 | |
| 181 // TODO(xhwang): Fix the decryptor to accept no |init_data|. See | |
| 182 // http://crbug.com/123265. Until then, ensure a non-empty value is passed. | |
| 183 static const uint8 kDummyInitData[1] = { 0 }; | |
| 184 if (!init_data) { | |
| 185 init_data = kDummyInitData; | |
| 186 init_data_length = arraysize(kDummyInitData); | |
| 187 } | |
| 188 | |
| 189 // TODO(xhwang): For now, use |init_data| for key ID. Make this more spec | |
| 190 // compliant later (http://crbug.com/123262, http://crbug.com/123265). | |
| 191 std::string key_id_string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(init_data), | |
| 192 init_data_length); | |
| 193 std::string key_string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(key) , key_length); | |
| 194 scoped_ptr<DecryptionKey> decryption_key(new DecryptionKey(key_string)); | |
| 195 if (!decryption_key) { | |
| 196 DVLOG(1) << "Could not create key."; | |
| 197 key_error_cb_.Run(session_id, MediaKeys::kUnknownError, 0); | |
| 198 return; | |
| 199 } | |
| 200 | |
| 201 if (!decryption_key->Init()) { | |
| 202 DVLOG(1) << "Could not initialize decryption key."; | |
| 203 key_error_cb_.Run(session_id, MediaKeys::kUnknownError, 0); | |
| 204 return; | |
| 205 } | |
| 206 | |
| 207 SetKey(key_id_string, decryption_key.Pass()); | |
| 208 | |
| 209 if (!new_audio_key_cb_.is_null()) | |
| 210 new_audio_key_cb_.Run(); | |
| 211 | |
| 212 if (!new_video_key_cb_.is_null()) | |
| 213 new_video_key_cb_.Run(); | |
| 214 | |
| 215 key_added_cb_.Run(session_id); | |
| 216 } | |
| 217 | |
| 218 void AesDecryptor::CancelKeyRequest(const std::string& session_id) { | |
| 219 } | |
| 220 | |
| 221 Decryptor* AesDecryptor::GetDecryptor() { | |
| 222 return this; | |
| 223 } | |
| 224 | |
| 225 void AesDecryptor::RegisterNewKeyCB(StreamType stream_type, | |
| 226 const NewKeyCB& new_key_cb) { | |
| 227 switch (stream_type) { | |
| 228 case kAudio: | |
| 229 new_audio_key_cb_ = new_key_cb; | |
| 230 break; | |
| 231 case kVideo: | |
| 232 new_video_key_cb_ = new_key_cb; | |
| 233 break; | |
| 234 default: | |
| 235 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 236 } | |
| 237 } | |
| 238 | |
| 239 void AesDecryptor::Decrypt(StreamType stream_type, | |
| 240 const scoped_refptr<DecoderBuffer>& encrypted, | |
| 241 const DecryptCB& decrypt_cb) { | |
| 242 CHECK(encrypted->decrypt_config()); | |
| 243 | |
| 244 scoped_refptr<DecoderBuffer> decrypted; | |
| 245 // An empty iv string signals that the frame is unencrypted. | |
| 246 if (encrypted->decrypt_config()->iv().empty()) { | |
| 247 int data_offset = encrypted->decrypt_config()->data_offset(); | |
| 248 decrypted = DecoderBuffer::CopyFrom(encrypted->data() + data_offset, | |
| 249 encrypted->data_size() - data_offset); | |
| 250 } else { | |
| 251 const std::string& key_id = encrypted->decrypt_config()->key_id(); | |
| 252 DecryptionKey* key = GetKey(key_id); | |
| 253 if (!key) { | |
| 254 DVLOG(1) << "Could not find a matching key for the given key ID."; | |
| 255 decrypt_cb.Run(kNoKey, NULL); | |
| 256 return; | |
| 257 } | |
| 258 | |
| 259 crypto::SymmetricKey* decryption_key = key->decryption_key(); | |
| 260 decrypted = DecryptData(*encrypted.get(), decryption_key); | |
| 261 if (!decrypted.get()) { | |
| 262 DVLOG(1) << "Decryption failed."; | |
| 263 decrypt_cb.Run(kError, NULL); | |
| 264 return; | |
| 265 } | |
| 266 } | |
| 267 | |
| 268 decrypted->set_timestamp(encrypted->timestamp()); | |
| 269 decrypted->set_duration(encrypted->duration()); | |
| 270 decrypt_cb.Run(kSuccess, decrypted); | |
| 271 } | |
| 272 | |
| 273 void AesDecryptor::CancelDecrypt(StreamType stream_type) { | |
| 274 // Decrypt() calls the DecryptCB synchronously so there's nothing to cancel. | |
| 275 } | |
| 276 | |
| 277 void AesDecryptor::InitializeAudioDecoder(const AudioDecoderConfig& config, | |
| 278 const DecoderInitCB& init_cb) { | |
| 279 // AesDecryptor does not support audio decoding. | |
| 280 init_cb.Run(false); | |
| 281 } | |
| 282 | |
| 283 void AesDecryptor::InitializeVideoDecoder(const VideoDecoderConfig& config, | |
| 284 const DecoderInitCB& init_cb) { | |
| 285 // AesDecryptor does not support video decoding. | |
| 286 init_cb.Run(false); | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 | |
| 289 void AesDecryptor::DecryptAndDecodeAudio( | |
| 290 const scoped_refptr<DecoderBuffer>& encrypted, | |
| 291 const AudioDecodeCB& audio_decode_cb) { | |
| 292 NOTREACHED() << "AesDecryptor does not support audio decoding"; | |
| 293 } | |
| 294 | |
| 295 void AesDecryptor::DecryptAndDecodeVideo( | |
| 296 const scoped_refptr<DecoderBuffer>& encrypted, | |
| 297 const VideoDecodeCB& video_decode_cb) { | |
| 298 NOTREACHED() << "AesDecryptor does not support video decoding"; | |
| 299 } | |
| 300 | |
| 301 void AesDecryptor::ResetDecoder(StreamType stream_type) { | |
| 302 NOTREACHED() << "AesDecryptor does not support audio/video decoding"; | |
| 303 } | |
| 304 | |
| 305 void AesDecryptor::DeinitializeDecoder(StreamType stream_type) { | |
| 306 NOTREACHED() << "AesDecryptor does not support audio/video decoding"; | |
| 307 } | |
| 308 | |
| 309 void AesDecryptor::SetKey(const std::string& key_id, | |
| 310 scoped_ptr<DecryptionKey> decryption_key) { | |
| 311 base::AutoLock auto_lock(key_map_lock_); | |
| 312 KeyMap::iterator found = key_map_.find(key_id); | |
| 313 if (found != key_map_.end()) { | |
| 314 delete found->second; | |
| 315 key_map_.erase(found); | |
| 316 } | |
| 317 key_map_[key_id] = decryption_key.release(); | |
| 318 } | |
| 319 | |
| 320 AesDecryptor::DecryptionKey* AesDecryptor::GetKey( | |
| 321 const std::string& key_id) const { | |
| 322 base::AutoLock auto_lock(key_map_lock_); | |
| 323 KeyMap::const_iterator found = key_map_.find(key_id); | |
| 324 if (found == key_map_.end()) | |
| 325 return NULL; | |
| 326 | |
| 327 return found->second; | |
| 328 } | |
| 329 | |
| 330 AesDecryptor::DecryptionKey::DecryptionKey(const std::string& secret) | |
| 331 : secret_(secret) { | |
| 332 } | |
| 333 | |
| 334 AesDecryptor::DecryptionKey::~DecryptionKey() {} | |
| 335 | |
| 336 bool AesDecryptor::DecryptionKey::Init() { | |
| 337 CHECK(!secret_.empty()); | |
| 338 decryption_key_.reset(crypto::SymmetricKey::Import( | |
| 339 crypto::SymmetricKey::AES, secret_)); | |
| 340 if (!decryption_key_) | |
| 341 return false; | |
| 342 return true; | |
| 343 } | |
| 344 | |
| 345 } // namespace media | |
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