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| 1 #!/usr/bin/env python |
| 2 # |
| 3 # Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 4 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 5 # found in the LICENSE file. |
| 6 |
| 7 import base64 |
| 8 import os |
| 9 import sys |
| 10 import re |
| 11 |
| 12 from optparse import OptionParser |
| 13 |
| 14 """Extracts the list of resident symbols of a library loaded in a process. |
| 15 |
| 16 This scripts combines the extended output of memdump for a given process |
| 17 (obtained through memdump -x PID) and the symbol table of a .so loaded in that |
| 18 process (obtained through nm -C lib-with-symbols.so), filtering out only those |
| 19 symbols that, at the time of the snapshot, were resident in memory (that are, |
| 20 the symbols which start address belongs to a mapped page of the .so which was |
| 21 resident at the time of the snapshot). |
| 22 The aim is to perform a "code coverage"-like profiling of a binary, intersecting |
| 23 run-time information (list of resident pages) and debug symbols. |
| 24 """ |
| 25 |
| 26 _PAGE_SIZE = 4096 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 29 def _TestBit(word, bit): |
| 30 assert(bit >= 0 and bit < 8) |
| 31 return not not ((word >> bit) & 1) |
| 32 |
| 33 |
| 34 def _HexAddr(addr): |
| 35 return hex(addr)[2:].zfill(8) |
| 36 |
| 37 |
| 38 def _GetResidentPagesSet(memdump_contents, lib_name, verbose): |
| 39 """Parses the memdump output and extracts the resident page set for lib_name. |
| 40 Args: |
| 41 memdump_contents: Array of strings (lines) of a memdump output. |
| 42 lib_name: A string containing the name of the library.so to be matched. |
| 43 verbose: Print a verbose header for each mapping matched. |
| 44 |
| 45 Returns: |
| 46 A set of resident pages (the key is the page index) for all the |
| 47 mappings matching .*lib_name. |
| 48 """ |
| 49 resident_pages = set() |
| 50 MAP_RX = re.compile( |
| 51 r'^([0-9a-f]+)-([0-9a-f]+) ([\w-]+) ([0-9a-f]+) .* "(.*)" \[(.*)\]$') |
| 52 for line in memdump_contents: |
| 53 line = line.rstrip('\r\n') |
| 54 if line.startswith('[ PID'): |
| 55 continue |
| 56 |
| 57 r = MAP_RX.match(line) |
| 58 if not r: |
| 59 sys.stderr.write('Skipping %s from %s\n' % (line, memdump_file)) |
| 60 continue |
| 61 |
| 62 map_start = int(r.group(1), 16) |
| 63 map_end = int(r.group(2), 16) |
| 64 prot = r.group(3) |
| 65 offset = int(r.group(4), 16) |
| 66 assert(offset % _PAGE_SIZE == 0) |
| 67 lib = r.group(5) |
| 68 enc_bitmap = r.group(6) |
| 69 |
| 70 if not lib.endswith(lib_name): |
| 71 continue |
| 72 |
| 73 bitmap = base64.b64decode(enc_bitmap) |
| 74 map_pages_count = (map_end - map_start + 1) / _PAGE_SIZE |
| 75 bitmap_pages_count = len(bitmap) * 8 |
| 76 |
| 77 if verbose: |
| 78 print 'Found %s: mapped %d pages in mode %s @ offset %s.' % ( |
| 79 lib, map_pages_count, prot, _HexAddr(offset)) |
| 80 print ' Map range in the process VA: [%s - %s]. Len: %s' % ( |
| 81 _HexAddr(map_start), |
| 82 _HexAddr(map_end), |
| 83 _HexAddr(map_pages_count * _PAGE_SIZE)) |
| 84 print ' Corresponding addresses in the binary: [%s - %s]. Len: %s' % ( |
| 85 _HexAddr(offset), |
| 86 _HexAddr(offset + map_end - map_start), |
| 87 _HexAddr(map_pages_count * _PAGE_SIZE)) |
| 88 print ' Bitmap: %d pages' % bitmap_pages_count |
| 89 print '' |
| 90 |
| 91 assert(bitmap_pages_count >= map_pages_count) |
| 92 for i in xrange(map_pages_count): |
| 93 bitmap_idx = i / 8 |
| 94 bitmap_off = i % 8 |
| 95 if (bitmap_idx < len(bitmap) and |
| 96 _TestBit(ord(bitmap[bitmap_idx]), bitmap_off)): |
| 97 resident_pages.add(offset / _PAGE_SIZE + i) |
| 98 return resident_pages |
| 99 |
| 100 |
| 101 def main(argv): |
| 102 NM_RX = re.compile(r'^([0-9a-f]+)\s+.*$') |
| 103 |
| 104 parser = OptionParser() |
| 105 parser.add_option("-r", "--reverse", |
| 106 action="store_true", dest="reverse", default=False, |
| 107 help="Print out non present symbols") |
| 108 parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", |
| 109 action="store_true", dest="verbose", default=False, |
| 110 help="Print out verbose debug information.") |
| 111 |
| 112 (options, args) = parser.parse_args() |
| 113 |
| 114 if len(args) != 3: |
| 115 print 'Usage: %s [-v] memdump.file nm.file library.so' % ( |
| 116 os.path.basename(argv[0])) |
| 117 return 1 |
| 118 |
| 119 memdump_file = args[0] |
| 120 nm_file = args[1] |
| 121 lib_name = args[2] |
| 122 |
| 123 if memdump_file == '-': |
| 124 memdump_contents = sys.stdin.readlines() |
| 125 else: |
| 126 memdump_contents = open(memdump_file, 'r').readlines() |
| 127 resident_pages = _GetResidentPagesSet(memdump_contents, |
| 128 lib_name, |
| 129 options.verbose) |
| 130 |
| 131 # Process the nm symbol table, filtering out the resident symbols. |
| 132 nm_fh = open(nm_file, 'r') |
| 133 for line in nm_fh: |
| 134 line = line.rstrip('\r\n') |
| 135 # Skip undefined symbols (lines with no address). |
| 136 if line.startswith(' '): |
| 137 continue |
| 138 |
| 139 r = NM_RX.match(line) |
| 140 if not r: |
| 141 sys.stderr.write('Skipping %s from %s\n' % (line, nm_file)) |
| 142 continue |
| 143 |
| 144 sym_addr = int(r.group(1), 16) |
| 145 sym_page = sym_addr / _PAGE_SIZE |
| 146 last_sym_matched = (sym_page in resident_pages) |
| 147 if (sym_page in resident_pages) != options.reverse: |
| 148 print line |
| 149 return 0 |
| 150 |
| 151 if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 152 sys.exit(main(sys.argv)) |
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