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| 1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 2 // | 2 // |
| 3 // This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM: | 3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
| 4 // Software License Agreement: http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/ | 4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source |
| 5 // Additional IP Rights Grant: http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/ | 5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
| 6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
| 7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
| 6 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 8 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 7 // | 9 // |
| 8 // Alpha-plane compression. | 10 // Alpha-plane compression. |
| 9 // | 11 // |
| 10 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com) | 12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com) |
| 11 | 13 |
| 12 #include <assert.h> | 14 #include <assert.h> |
| 13 #include <stdlib.h> | 15 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 14 | 16 |
| 15 #include "./vp8enci.h" | 17 #include "./vp8enci.h" |
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| 73 } | 75 } |
| 74 src += width; | 76 src += width; |
| 75 dst += picture.argb_stride; | 77 dst += picture.argb_stride; |
| 76 } | 78 } |
| 77 } | 79 } |
| 78 | 80 |
| 79 WebPConfigInit(&config); | 81 WebPConfigInit(&config); |
| 80 config.lossless = 1; | 82 config.lossless = 1; |
| 81 config.method = effort_level; // impact is very small | 83 config.method = effort_level; // impact is very small |
| 82 // Set a moderate default quality setting for alpha. | 84 // Set a moderate default quality setting for alpha. |
| 83 config.quality = 5.f * effort_level; | 85 config.quality = 10.f * effort_level; |
| 84 assert(config.quality >= 0 && config.quality <= 100.f); | 86 assert(config.quality >= 0 && config.quality <= 100.f); |
| 85 | 87 |
| 86 ok = VP8LBitWriterInit(&tmp_bw, (width * height) >> 3); | 88 ok = VP8LBitWriterInit(&tmp_bw, (width * height) >> 3); |
| 87 ok = ok && (VP8LEncodeStream(&config, &picture, &tmp_bw) == VP8_ENC_OK); | 89 ok = ok && (VP8LEncodeStream(&config, &picture, &tmp_bw) == VP8_ENC_OK); |
| 88 WebPPictureFree(&picture); | 90 WebPPictureFree(&picture); |
| 89 if (ok) { | 91 if (ok) { |
| 90 const uint8_t* const buffer = VP8LBitWriterFinish(&tmp_bw); | 92 const uint8_t* const buffer = VP8LBitWriterFinish(&tmp_bw); |
| 91 const size_t buffer_size = VP8LBitWriterNumBytes(&tmp_bw); | 93 const size_t buffer_size = VP8LBitWriterNumBytes(&tmp_bw); |
| 92 VP8BitWriterAppend(bw, buffer, buffer_size); | 94 VP8BitWriterAppend(bw, buffer, buffer_size); |
| 93 } | 95 } |
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| 149 // TODO(skal): move to dsp/ ? | 151 // TODO(skal): move to dsp/ ? |
| 150 static void CopyPlane(const uint8_t* src, int src_stride, | 152 static void CopyPlane(const uint8_t* src, int src_stride, |
| 151 uint8_t* dst, int dst_stride, int width, int height) { | 153 uint8_t* dst, int dst_stride, int width, int height) { |
| 152 while (height-- > 0) { | 154 while (height-- > 0) { |
| 153 memcpy(dst, src, width); | 155 memcpy(dst, src, width); |
| 154 src += src_stride; | 156 src += src_stride; |
| 155 dst += dst_stride; | 157 dst += dst_stride; |
| 156 } | 158 } |
| 157 } | 159 } |
| 158 | 160 |
| 161 static int GetNumColors(const uint8_t* data, int width, int height, |
| 162 int stride) { |
| 163 int j; |
| 164 int colors = 0; |
| 165 uint8_t color[256] = { 0 }; |
| 166 |
| 167 for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) { |
| 168 int i; |
| 169 const uint8_t* const p = data + j * stride; |
| 170 for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) { |
| 171 color[p[i]] = 1; |
| 172 } |
| 173 } |
| 174 for (j = 0; j < 256; ++j) { |
| 175 if (color[j] > 0) ++colors; |
| 176 } |
| 177 return colors; |
| 178 } |
| 179 |
| 159 static int EncodeAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc, | 180 static int EncodeAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc, |
| 160 int quality, int method, int filter, | 181 int quality, int method, int filter, |
| 161 int effort_level, | 182 int effort_level, |
| 162 uint8_t** const output, size_t* const output_size) { | 183 uint8_t** const output, size_t* const output_size) { |
| 163 const WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_; | 184 const WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_; |
| 164 const int width = pic->width; | 185 const int width = pic->width; |
| 165 const int height = pic->height; | 186 const int height = pic->height; |
| 166 | 187 |
| 167 uint8_t* quant_alpha = NULL; | 188 uint8_t* quant_alpha = NULL; |
| 168 const size_t data_size = width * height; | 189 const size_t data_size = width * height; |
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| 200 // and Quality:]70, 100] -> Levels:]16, 256]. | 221 // and Quality:]70, 100] -> Levels:]16, 256]. |
| 201 const int alpha_levels = (quality <= 70) ? (2 + quality / 5) | 222 const int alpha_levels = (quality <= 70) ? (2 + quality / 5) |
| 202 : (16 + (quality - 70) * 8); | 223 : (16 + (quality - 70) * 8); |
| 203 ok = QuantizeLevels(quant_alpha, width, height, alpha_levels, &sse); | 224 ok = QuantizeLevels(quant_alpha, width, height, alpha_levels, &sse); |
| 204 } | 225 } |
| 205 | 226 |
| 206 if (ok) { | 227 if (ok) { |
| 207 VP8BitWriter bw; | 228 VP8BitWriter bw; |
| 208 int test_filter; | 229 int test_filter; |
| 209 uint8_t* filtered_alpha = NULL; | 230 uint8_t* filtered_alpha = NULL; |
| 231 int try_filter_none = (effort_level > 3); |
| 210 | 232 |
| 211 // We always test WEBP_FILTER_NONE first. | 233 if (filter == WEBP_FILTER_FAST) { // Quick estimate of the best candidate. |
| 212 ok = EncodeAlphaInternal(quant_alpha, width, height, | 234 const int kMinColorsForFilterNone = 16; |
| 213 method, WEBP_FILTER_NONE, reduce_levels, | 235 const int kMaxColorsForFilterNone = 192; |
| 214 effort_level, NULL, &bw, pic->stats); | 236 const int num_colors = GetNumColors(quant_alpha, width, height, width); |
| 215 if (!ok) { | 237 // For low number of colors, NONE yeilds better compression. |
| 216 VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&bw); | 238 filter = (num_colors <= kMinColorsForFilterNone) ? WEBP_FILTER_NONE : |
| 217 goto End; | 239 EstimateBestFilter(quant_alpha, width, height, width); |
| 240 // For large number of colors, try FILTER_NONE in addition to the best |
| 241 // filter as well. |
| 242 if (num_colors > kMaxColorsForFilterNone) { |
| 243 try_filter_none = 1; |
| 244 } |
| 218 } | 245 } |
| 219 | 246 |
| 220 if (filter == WEBP_FILTER_FAST) { // Quick estimate of a second candidate? | 247 // Test for WEBP_FILTER_NONE for higher effort levels. |
| 221 filter = EstimateBestFilter(quant_alpha, width, height, width); | 248 if (try_filter_none || filter == WEBP_FILTER_NONE) { |
| 249 ok = EncodeAlphaInternal(quant_alpha, width, height, |
| 250 method, WEBP_FILTER_NONE, reduce_levels, |
| 251 effort_level, NULL, &bw, pic->stats); |
| 252 |
| 253 if (!ok) { |
| 254 VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&bw); |
| 255 goto End; |
| 256 } |
| 222 } | 257 } |
| 223 // Stop? | 258 // Stop? |
| 224 if (filter == WEBP_FILTER_NONE) { | 259 if (filter == WEBP_FILTER_NONE) { |
| 225 goto Ok; | 260 goto Ok; |
| 226 } | 261 } |
| 227 | 262 |
| 228 filtered_alpha = (uint8_t*)malloc(data_size); | 263 filtered_alpha = (uint8_t*)malloc(data_size); |
| 229 ok = (filtered_alpha != NULL); | 264 ok = (filtered_alpha != NULL); |
| 230 if (!ok) { | 265 if (!ok) { |
| 231 goto End; | 266 goto End; |
| 232 } | 267 } |
| 233 | 268 |
| 234 // Try the other mode(s). | 269 // Try the other mode(s). |
| 235 { | 270 { |
| 236 WebPAuxStats best_stats; | 271 WebPAuxStats best_stats; |
| 237 size_t best_score = VP8BitWriterSize(&bw); | 272 size_t best_score = try_filter_none ? |
| 273 VP8BitWriterSize(&bw) : (size_t)~0U; |
| 274 int wipe_tmp_bw = try_filter_none; |
| 238 | 275 |
| 239 memset(&best_stats, 0, sizeof(best_stats)); // prevent spurious warning | 276 memset(&best_stats, 0, sizeof(best_stats)); // prevent spurious warning |
| 240 if (pic->stats != NULL) best_stats = *pic->stats; | 277 if (pic->stats != NULL) best_stats = *pic->stats; |
| 241 for (test_filter = WEBP_FILTER_HORIZONTAL; | 278 for (test_filter = |
| 279 try_filter_none ? WEBP_FILTER_HORIZONTAL : WEBP_FILTER_NONE; |
| 242 ok && (test_filter <= WEBP_FILTER_GRADIENT); | 280 ok && (test_filter <= WEBP_FILTER_GRADIENT); |
| 243 ++test_filter) { | 281 ++test_filter) { |
| 244 VP8BitWriter tmp_bw; | 282 VP8BitWriter tmp_bw; |
| 245 if (filter != WEBP_FILTER_BEST && test_filter != filter) { | 283 if (filter != WEBP_FILTER_BEST && test_filter != filter) { |
| 246 continue; | 284 continue; |
| 247 } | 285 } |
| 248 ok = EncodeAlphaInternal(quant_alpha, width, height, | 286 ok = EncodeAlphaInternal(quant_alpha, width, height, |
| 249 method, test_filter, reduce_levels, | 287 method, test_filter, reduce_levels, |
| 250 effort_level, filtered_alpha, &tmp_bw, | 288 effort_level, filtered_alpha, &tmp_bw, |
| 251 pic->stats); | 289 pic->stats); |
| 252 if (ok) { | 290 if (ok) { |
| 253 const size_t score = VP8BitWriterSize(&tmp_bw); | 291 const size_t score = VP8BitWriterSize(&tmp_bw); |
| 254 if (score < best_score) { | 292 if (score < best_score) { |
| 255 // swap bitwriter objects. | 293 // swap bitwriter objects. |
| 256 VP8BitWriter tmp = tmp_bw; | 294 VP8BitWriter tmp = tmp_bw; |
| 257 tmp_bw = bw; | 295 tmp_bw = bw; |
| 258 bw = tmp; | 296 bw = tmp; |
| 259 best_score = score; | 297 best_score = score; |
| 260 if (pic->stats != NULL) best_stats = *pic->stats; | 298 if (pic->stats != NULL) best_stats = *pic->stats; |
| 261 } | 299 } |
| 262 } else { | 300 } else { |
| 263 VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&bw); | 301 VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&bw); |
| 264 } | 302 } |
| 265 VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&tmp_bw); | 303 if (wipe_tmp_bw) { |
| 304 VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&tmp_bw); |
| 305 } |
| 306 wipe_tmp_bw = 1; // For next filter trial for WEBP_FILTER_BEST. |
| 266 } | 307 } |
| 267 if (pic->stats != NULL) *pic->stats = best_stats; | 308 if (pic->stats != NULL) *pic->stats = best_stats; |
| 268 } | 309 } |
| 269 Ok: | 310 Ok: |
| 270 if (ok) { | 311 if (ok) { |
| 271 *output_size = VP8BitWriterSize(&bw); | 312 *output_size = VP8BitWriterSize(&bw); |
| 272 *output = VP8BitWriterBuf(&bw); | 313 *output = VP8BitWriterBuf(&bw); |
| 273 if (pic->stats != NULL) { // need stats? | 314 if (pic->stats != NULL) { // need stats? |
| 274 pic->stats->coded_size += (int)(*output_size); | 315 pic->stats->coded_size += (int)(*output_size); |
| 275 enc->sse_[3] = sse; | 316 enc->sse_[3] = sse; |
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| 358 free(enc->alpha_data_); | 399 free(enc->alpha_data_); |
| 359 enc->alpha_data_ = NULL; | 400 enc->alpha_data_ = NULL; |
| 360 enc->alpha_data_size_ = 0; | 401 enc->alpha_data_size_ = 0; |
| 361 enc->has_alpha_ = 0; | 402 enc->has_alpha_ = 0; |
| 362 return ok; | 403 return ok; |
| 363 } | 404 } |
| 364 | 405 |
| 365 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus) | 406 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus) |
| 366 } // extern "C" | 407 } // extern "C" |
| 367 #endif | 408 #endif |
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