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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 // The cache is stored on disk as a collection of block-files, plus an index | 5 // The cache is stored on disk as a collection of block-files, plus an index |
6 // file plus a collection of external files. | 6 // file plus a collection of external files. |
7 // | 7 // |
8 // Any data blob bigger than kMaxBlockSize (net/addr.h) will be stored on a | 8 // Any data blob bigger than kMaxBlockSize (net/addr.h) will be stored on a |
9 // separate file named f_xxx where x is a hexadecimal number. Shorter data will | 9 // separate file named f_xxx where x is a hexadecimal number. Shorter data will |
10 // be stored as a series of blocks on a block-file. In any case, CacheAddr | 10 // be stored as a series of blocks on a block-file. In any case, CacheAddr |
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53 // previous run, so it is discarded. | 53 // previous run, so it is discarded. |
54 | 54 |
55 #ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_DISK_FORMAT_H_ | 55 #ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_DISK_FORMAT_H_ |
56 #define NET_DISK_CACHE_DISK_FORMAT_H_ | 56 #define NET_DISK_CACHE_DISK_FORMAT_H_ |
57 | 57 |
58 #include "base/basictypes.h" | 58 #include "base/basictypes.h" |
59 #include "net/base/net_export.h" | 59 #include "net/base/net_export.h" |
60 | 60 |
61 namespace disk_cache { | 61 namespace disk_cache { |
62 | 62 |
63 typedef uint32 CacheAddr; | |
64 | |
65 const int kIndexTablesize = 0x10000; | |
66 const uint32 kIndexMagic = 0xC103CAC3; | |
67 const uint32 kCurrentVersion = 0x20000; // Version 2.0. | 63 const uint32 kCurrentVersion = 0x20000; // Version 2.0. |
68 | 64 |
69 struct LruData { | |
70 int32 pad1[2]; | |
71 int32 filled; // Flag to tell when we filled the cache. | |
72 int32 sizes[5]; | |
73 CacheAddr heads[5]; | |
74 CacheAddr tails[5]; | |
75 CacheAddr transaction; // In-flight operation target. | |
76 int32 operation; // Actual in-flight operation. | |
77 int32 operation_list; // In-flight operation list. | |
78 int32 pad2[7]; | |
79 }; | |
80 | |
81 // Header for the master index file. | 65 // Header for the master index file. |
82 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE IndexHeader { | 66 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE IndexHeader { |
83 IndexHeader(); | 67 IndexHeader(); |
84 | 68 |
85 uint32 magic; | 69 uint32 magic; |
86 uint32 version; | 70 uint32 version; |
87 int32 num_entries; // Number of entries currently stored. | 71 int32 num_entries; // Number of entries currently stored. |
88 int32 num_bytes; // Total size of the stored data. | 72 int32 num_bytes; // Total size of the stored data. |
89 int32 last_file; // Last external file created. | 73 int32 last_file; // Last external file created. |
90 int32 this_id; // Id for all entries being changed (dirty flag). | 74 int32 this_id; // Id for all entries being changed (dirty flag). |
91 CacheAddr stats; // Storage for usage data. | 75 CacheAddr stats; // Storage for usage data. |
92 int32 table_len; // Actual size of the table (0 == kIndexTablesize). | 76 int32 table_len; // Actual size of the table (0 == kIndexTablesize). |
93 int32 crash; // Signals a previous crash. | 77 int32 crash; // Signals a previous crash. |
94 int32 experiment; // Id of an ongoing test. | 78 int32 experiment; // Id of an ongoing test. |
95 uint64 create_time; // Creation time for this set of files. | 79 uint64 create_time; // Creation time for this set of files. |
96 int32 pad[52]; | 80 int32 pad[52]; |
97 LruData lru; // Eviction control data. | 81 LruData lru; // Eviction control data. |
98 }; | 82 }; |
99 | 83 |
100 // The structure of the whole index file. | 84 // The structure of the whole index file. |
101 struct Index { | 85 struct Index { |
102 IndexHeader header; | 86 IndexHeader header; |
103 CacheAddr table[kIndexTablesize]; // Default size. Actual size controlled | 87 CacheAddr table[kIndexTablesize]; // Default size. Actual size controlled |
104 // by header.table_len. | 88 // by header.table_len. |
105 }; | 89 }; |
106 | 90 |
| 91 // Possible states for a given entry. |
| 92 enum EntryState { |
| 93 ENTRY_NORMAL = 0, |
| 94 ENTRY_EVICTED, // The entry was recently evicted from the cache. |
| 95 ENTRY_DOOMED // The entry was doomed. |
| 96 }; |
| 97 |
| 98 // Flags that can be applied to an entry. |
| 99 enum EntryFlags { |
| 100 PARENT_ENTRY = 1, // This entry has children (sparse) entries. |
| 101 CHILD_ENTRY = 1 << 1 // Child entry that stores sparse data. |
| 102 }; |
| 103 |
107 // Main structure for an entry on the backing storage. If the key is longer than | 104 // Main structure for an entry on the backing storage. If the key is longer than |
108 // what can be stored on this structure, it will be extended on consecutive | 105 // what can be stored on this structure, it will be extended on consecutive |
109 // blocks (adding 256 bytes each time), up to 4 blocks (1024 - 32 - 1 chars). | 106 // blocks (adding 256 bytes each time), up to 4 blocks (1024 - 32 - 1 chars). |
110 // After that point, the whole key will be stored as a data block or external | 107 // After that point, the whole key will be stored as a data block or external |
111 // file. | 108 // file. |
112 struct EntryStore { | 109 struct EntryStore { |
113 uint32 hash; // Full hash of the key. | 110 uint32 hash; // Full hash of the key. |
114 CacheAddr next; // Next entry with the same hash or bucket. | 111 CacheAddr next; // Next entry with the same hash or bucket. |
115 CacheAddr rankings_node; // Rankings node for this entry. | 112 CacheAddr rankings_node; // Rankings node for this entry. |
116 int32 reuse_count; // How often is this entry used. | 113 int32 reuse_count; // How often is this entry used. |
117 int32 refetch_count; // How often is this fetched from the net. | 114 int32 refetch_count; // How often is this fetched from the net. |
118 int32 state; // Current state. | 115 int32 state; // Current state. |
119 uint64 creation_time; | 116 uint64 creation_time; |
120 int32 key_len; | 117 int32 key_len; |
121 CacheAddr long_key; // Optional address of a long key. | 118 CacheAddr long_key; // Optional address of a long key. |
122 int32 data_size[4]; // We can store up to 4 data streams for each | 119 int32 data_size[4]; // We can store up to 4 data streams for each |
123 CacheAddr data_addr[4]; // entry. | 120 CacheAddr data_addr[4]; // entry. |
124 uint32 flags; // Any combination of EntryFlags. | 121 uint32 flags; // Any combination of EntryFlags. |
125 int32 pad[4]; | 122 int32 pad[4]; |
126 uint32 self_hash; // The hash of EntryStore up to this point. | 123 uint32 self_hash; // The hash of EntryStore up to this point. |
127 char key[256 - 24 * 4]; // null terminated | 124 char key[256 - 24 * 4]; // null terminated |
128 }; | 125 }; |
129 | 126 |
130 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(EntryStore) == 256, bad_EntyStore); | 127 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(EntryStore) == 256, bad_EntyStore); |
131 const int kMaxInternalKeyLength = 4 * sizeof(EntryStore) - | 128 const int kMaxInternalKeyLength = 4 * sizeof(EntryStore) - |
132 offsetof(EntryStore, key) - 1; | 129 offsetof(EntryStore, key) - 1; |
133 | 130 |
134 // Possible states for a given entry. | |
135 enum EntryState { | |
136 ENTRY_NORMAL = 0, | |
137 ENTRY_EVICTED, // The entry was recently evicted from the cache. | |
138 ENTRY_DOOMED // The entry was doomed. | |
139 }; | |
140 | |
141 // Flags that can be applied to an entry. | |
142 enum EntryFlags { | |
143 PARENT_ENTRY = 1, // This entry has children (sparse) entries. | |
144 CHILD_ENTRY = 1 << 1 // Child entry that stores sparse data. | |
145 }; | |
146 | |
147 #pragma pack(push, 4) | |
148 // Rankings information for a given entry. | |
149 struct RankingsNode { | |
150 uint64 last_used; // LRU info. | |
151 uint64 last_modified; // LRU info. | |
152 CacheAddr next; // LRU list. | |
153 CacheAddr prev; // LRU list. | |
154 CacheAddr contents; // Address of the EntryStore. | |
155 int32 dirty; // The entry is being modifyied. | |
156 uint32 self_hash; // RankingsNode's hash. | |
157 }; | |
158 #pragma pack(pop) | |
159 | |
160 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(RankingsNode) == 36, bad_RankingsNode); | |
161 | |
162 const uint32 kBlockMagic = 0xC104CAC3; | |
163 const int kBlockHeaderSize = 8192; // Two pages: almost 64k entries | |
164 const int kMaxBlocks = (kBlockHeaderSize - 80) * 8; | |
165 | |
166 // Bitmap to track used blocks on a block-file. | |
167 typedef uint32 AllocBitmap[kMaxBlocks / 32]; | |
168 | |
169 // A block-file is the file used to store information in blocks (could be | |
170 // EntryStore blocks, RankingsNode blocks or user-data blocks). | |
171 // We store entries that can expand for up to 4 consecutive blocks, and keep | |
172 // counters of the number of blocks available for each type of entry. For | |
173 // instance, an entry of 3 blocks is an entry of type 3. We also keep track of | |
174 // where did we find the last entry of that type (to avoid searching the bitmap | |
175 // from the beginning every time). | |
176 // This Structure is the header of a block-file: | |
177 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE BlockFileHeader { | |
178 BlockFileHeader(); | |
179 | |
180 uint32 magic; | |
181 uint32 version; | |
182 int16 this_file; // Index of this file. | |
183 int16 next_file; // Next file when this one is full. | |
184 int32 entry_size; // Size of the blocks of this file. | |
185 int32 num_entries; // Number of stored entries. | |
186 int32 max_entries; // Current maximum number of entries. | |
187 int32 empty[4]; // Counters of empty entries for each type. | |
188 int32 hints[4]; // Last used position for each entry type. | |
189 volatile int32 updating; // Keep track of updates to the header. | |
190 int32 user[5]; | |
191 AllocBitmap allocation_map; | |
192 }; | |
193 | |
194 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(BlockFileHeader) == kBlockHeaderSize, bad_header); | |
195 | |
196 // Sparse data support: | |
197 // We keep a two level hierarchy to enable sparse data for an entry: the first | |
198 // level consists of using separate "child" entries to store ranges of 1 MB, | |
199 // and the second level stores blocks of 1 KB inside each child entry. | |
200 // | |
201 // Whenever we need to access a particular sparse offset, we first locate the | |
202 // child entry that stores that offset, so we discard the 20 least significant | |
203 // bits of the offset, and end up with the child id. For instance, the child id | |
204 // to store the first megabyte is 0, and the child that should store offset | |
205 // 0x410000 has an id of 4. | |
206 // | |
207 // The child entry is stored the same way as any other entry, so it also has a | |
208 // name (key). The key includes a signature to be able to identify children | |
209 // created for different generations of the same resource. In other words, given | |
210 // that a given sparse entry can have a large number of child entries, and the | |
211 // resource can be invalidated and replaced with a new version at any time, it | |
212 // is important to be sure that a given child actually belongs to certain entry. | |
213 // | |
214 // The full name of a child entry is composed with a prefix ("Range_"), and two | |
215 // hexadecimal 64-bit numbers at the end, separated by semicolons. The first | |
216 // number is the signature of the parent key, and the second number is the child | |
217 // id as described previously. The signature itself is also stored internally by | |
218 // the child and the parent entries. For example, a sparse entry with a key of | |
219 // "sparse entry name", and a signature of 0x052AF76, may have a child entry | |
220 // named "Range_sparse entry name:052af76:4", which stores data in the range | |
221 // 0x400000 to 0x4FFFFF. | |
222 // | |
223 // Each child entry keeps track of all the 1 KB blocks that have been written | |
224 // to the entry, but being a regular entry, it will happily return zeros for any | |
225 // read that spans data not written before. The actual sparse data is stored in | |
226 // one of the data streams of the child entry (at index 1), while the control | |
227 // information is stored in another stream (at index 2), both by parents and | |
228 // the children. | |
229 | |
230 // This structure contains the control information for parent and child entries. | |
231 // It is stored at offset 0 of the data stream with index 2. | |
232 // It is possible to write to a child entry in a way that causes the last block | |
233 // to be only partialy filled. In that case, last_block and last_block_len will | |
234 // keep track of that block. | |
235 struct SparseHeader { | |
236 int64 signature; // The parent and children signature. | |
237 uint32 magic; // Structure identifier (equal to kIndexMagic). | |
238 int32 parent_key_len; // Key length for the parent entry. | |
239 int32 last_block; // Index of the last written block. | |
240 int32 last_block_len; // Lenght of the last written block. | |
241 int32 dummy[10]; | |
242 }; | |
243 | |
244 // The SparseHeader will be followed by a bitmap, as described by this | |
245 // structure. | |
246 struct SparseData { | |
247 SparseHeader header; | |
248 uint32 bitmap[32]; // Bitmap representation of known children (if this | |
249 // is a parent entry), or used blocks (for child | |
250 // entries. The size is fixed for child entries but | |
251 // not for parents; it can be as small as 4 bytes | |
252 // and as large as 8 KB. | |
253 }; | |
254 | |
255 // The number of blocks stored by a child entry. | |
256 const int kNumSparseBits = 1024; | |
257 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(SparseData) == sizeof(SparseHeader) + kNumSparseBits / 8, | |
258 Invalid_SparseData_bitmap); | |
259 | |
260 } // namespace disk_cache | 131 } // namespace disk_cache |
261 | 132 |
262 #endif // NET_DISK_CACHE_DISK_FORMAT_H_ | 133 #endif // NET_DISK_CACHE_DISK_FORMAT_H_ |
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