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| 1 # Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Mitch Garnaat http://garnaat.org/ |
| 2 # |
| 3 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
| 4 # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
| 5 # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
| 6 # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis- |
| 7 # tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit |
| 8 # persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol- |
| 9 # lowing conditions: |
| 10 # |
| 11 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included |
| 12 # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 13 # |
| 14 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS |
| 15 # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL- |
| 16 # ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT |
| 17 # SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, |
| 18 # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 19 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS |
| 20 # IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 21 |
| 22 from __future__ import with_statement |
| 23 from boto.sdb.db.model import Model |
| 24 from boto.sdb.db.property import StringProperty, IntegerProperty, ListProperty,
ReferenceProperty, CalculatedProperty |
| 25 from boto.manage.server import Server |
| 26 from boto.manage import propget |
| 27 import boto.utils |
| 28 import boto.ec2 |
| 29 import time |
| 30 import traceback |
| 31 from contextlib import closing |
| 32 import datetime |
| 33 |
| 34 |
| 35 class CommandLineGetter(object): |
| 36 |
| 37 def get_region(self, params): |
| 38 if not params.get('region', None): |
| 39 prop = self.cls.find_property('region_name') |
| 40 params['region'] = propget.get(prop, choices=boto.ec2.regions) |
| 41 |
| 42 def get_zone(self, params): |
| 43 if not params.get('zone', None): |
| 44 prop = StringProperty(name='zone', verbose_name='EC2 Availability Zo
ne', |
| 45 choices=self.ec2.get_all_zones) |
| 46 params['zone'] = propget.get(prop) |
| 47 |
| 48 def get_name(self, params): |
| 49 if not params.get('name', None): |
| 50 prop = self.cls.find_property('name') |
| 51 params['name'] = propget.get(prop) |
| 52 |
| 53 def get_size(self, params): |
| 54 if not params.get('size', None): |
| 55 prop = IntegerProperty(name='size', verbose_name='Size (GB)') |
| 56 params['size'] = propget.get(prop) |
| 57 |
| 58 def get_mount_point(self, params): |
| 59 if not params.get('mount_point', None): |
| 60 prop = self.cls.find_property('mount_point') |
| 61 params['mount_point'] = propget.get(prop) |
| 62 |
| 63 def get_device(self, params): |
| 64 if not params.get('device', None): |
| 65 prop = self.cls.find_property('device') |
| 66 params['device'] = propget.get(prop) |
| 67 |
| 68 def get(self, cls, params): |
| 69 self.cls = cls |
| 70 self.get_region(params) |
| 71 self.ec2 = params['region'].connect() |
| 72 self.get_zone(params) |
| 73 self.get_name(params) |
| 74 self.get_size(params) |
| 75 self.get_mount_point(params) |
| 76 self.get_device(params) |
| 77 |
| 78 class Volume(Model): |
| 79 |
| 80 name = StringProperty(required=True, unique=True, verbose_name='Name') |
| 81 region_name = StringProperty(required=True, verbose_name='EC2 Region') |
| 82 zone_name = StringProperty(required=True, verbose_name='EC2 Zone') |
| 83 mount_point = StringProperty(verbose_name='Mount Point') |
| 84 device = StringProperty(verbose_name="Device Name", default='/dev/sdp') |
| 85 volume_id = StringProperty(required=True) |
| 86 past_volume_ids = ListProperty(item_type=str) |
| 87 server = ReferenceProperty(Server, collection_name='volumes', |
| 88 verbose_name='Server Attached To') |
| 89 volume_state = CalculatedProperty(verbose_name="Volume State", |
| 90 calculated_type=str, use_method=True) |
| 91 attachment_state = CalculatedProperty(verbose_name="Attachment State", |
| 92 calculated_type=str, use_method=True) |
| 93 size = CalculatedProperty(verbose_name="Size (GB)", |
| 94 calculated_type=int, use_method=True) |
| 95 |
| 96 @classmethod |
| 97 def create(cls, **params): |
| 98 getter = CommandLineGetter() |
| 99 getter.get(cls, params) |
| 100 region = params.get('region') |
| 101 ec2 = region.connect() |
| 102 zone = params.get('zone') |
| 103 size = params.get('size') |
| 104 ebs_volume = ec2.create_volume(size, zone.name) |
| 105 v = cls() |
| 106 v.ec2 = ec2 |
| 107 v.volume_id = ebs_volume.id |
| 108 v.name = params.get('name') |
| 109 v.mount_point = params.get('mount_point') |
| 110 v.device = params.get('device') |
| 111 v.region_name = region.name |
| 112 v.zone_name = zone.name |
| 113 v.put() |
| 114 return v |
| 115 |
| 116 @classmethod |
| 117 def create_from_volume_id(cls, region_name, volume_id, name): |
| 118 vol = None |
| 119 ec2 = boto.ec2.connect_to_region(region_name) |
| 120 rs = ec2.get_all_volumes([volume_id]) |
| 121 if len(rs) == 1: |
| 122 v = rs[0] |
| 123 vol = cls() |
| 124 vol.volume_id = v.id |
| 125 vol.name = name |
| 126 vol.region_name = v.region.name |
| 127 vol.zone_name = v.zone |
| 128 vol.put() |
| 129 return vol |
| 130 |
| 131 def create_from_latest_snapshot(self, name, size=None): |
| 132 snapshot = self.get_snapshots()[-1] |
| 133 return self.create_from_snapshot(name, snapshot, size) |
| 134 |
| 135 def create_from_snapshot(self, name, snapshot, size=None): |
| 136 if size < self.size: |
| 137 size = self.size |
| 138 ec2 = self.get_ec2_connection() |
| 139 if self.zone_name == None or self.zone_name == '': |
| 140 # deal with the migration case where the zone is not set in the logi
cal volume: |
| 141 current_volume = ec2.get_all_volumes([self.volume_id])[0] |
| 142 self.zone_name = current_volume.zone |
| 143 ebs_volume = ec2.create_volume(size, self.zone_name, snapshot) |
| 144 v = Volume() |
| 145 v.ec2 = self.ec2 |
| 146 v.volume_id = ebs_volume.id |
| 147 v.name = name |
| 148 v.mount_point = self.mount_point |
| 149 v.device = self.device |
| 150 v.region_name = self.region_name |
| 151 v.zone_name = self.zone_name |
| 152 v.put() |
| 153 return v |
| 154 |
| 155 def get_ec2_connection(self): |
| 156 if self.server: |
| 157 return self.server.ec2 |
| 158 if not hasattr(self, 'ec2') or self.ec2 == None: |
| 159 self.ec2 = boto.ec2.connect_to_region(self.region_name) |
| 160 return self.ec2 |
| 161 |
| 162 def _volume_state(self): |
| 163 ec2 = self.get_ec2_connection() |
| 164 rs = ec2.get_all_volumes([self.volume_id]) |
| 165 return rs[0].volume_state() |
| 166 |
| 167 def _attachment_state(self): |
| 168 ec2 = self.get_ec2_connection() |
| 169 rs = ec2.get_all_volumes([self.volume_id]) |
| 170 return rs[0].attachment_state() |
| 171 |
| 172 def _size(self): |
| 173 if not hasattr(self, '__size'): |
| 174 ec2 = self.get_ec2_connection() |
| 175 rs = ec2.get_all_volumes([self.volume_id]) |
| 176 self.__size = rs[0].size |
| 177 return self.__size |
| 178 |
| 179 def install_xfs(self): |
| 180 if self.server: |
| 181 self.server.install('xfsprogs xfsdump') |
| 182 |
| 183 def get_snapshots(self): |
| 184 """ |
| 185 Returns a list of all completed snapshots for this volume ID. |
| 186 """ |
| 187 ec2 = self.get_ec2_connection() |
| 188 rs = ec2.get_all_snapshots() |
| 189 all_vols = [self.volume_id] + self.past_volume_ids |
| 190 snaps = [] |
| 191 for snapshot in rs: |
| 192 if snapshot.volume_id in all_vols: |
| 193 if snapshot.progress == '100%': |
| 194 snapshot.date = boto.utils.parse_ts(snapshot.start_time) |
| 195 snapshot.keep = True |
| 196 snaps.append(snapshot) |
| 197 snaps.sort(cmp=lambda x, y: cmp(x.date, y.date)) |
| 198 return snaps |
| 199 |
| 200 def attach(self, server=None): |
| 201 if self.attachment_state == 'attached': |
| 202 print 'already attached' |
| 203 return None |
| 204 if server: |
| 205 self.server = server |
| 206 self.put() |
| 207 ec2 = self.get_ec2_connection() |
| 208 ec2.attach_volume(self.volume_id, self.server.instance_id, self.device) |
| 209 |
| 210 def detach(self, force=False): |
| 211 state = self.attachment_state |
| 212 if state == 'available' or state == None or state == 'detaching': |
| 213 print 'already detached' |
| 214 return None |
| 215 ec2 = self.get_ec2_connection() |
| 216 ec2.detach_volume(self.volume_id, self.server.instance_id, self.device,
force) |
| 217 self.server = None |
| 218 self.put() |
| 219 |
| 220 def checkfs(self, use_cmd=None): |
| 221 if self.server == None: |
| 222 raise ValueError('server attribute must be set to run this command') |
| 223 # detemine state of file system on volume, only works if attached |
| 224 if use_cmd: |
| 225 cmd = use_cmd |
| 226 else: |
| 227 cmd = self.server.get_cmdshell() |
| 228 status = cmd.run('xfs_check %s' % self.device) |
| 229 if not use_cmd: |
| 230 cmd.close() |
| 231 if status[1].startswith('bad superblock magic number 0'): |
| 232 return False |
| 233 return True |
| 234 |
| 235 def wait(self): |
| 236 if self.server == None: |
| 237 raise ValueError('server attribute must be set to run this command') |
| 238 with closing(self.server.get_cmdshell()) as cmd: |
| 239 # wait for the volume device to appear |
| 240 cmd = self.server.get_cmdshell() |
| 241 while not cmd.exists(self.device): |
| 242 boto.log.info('%s still does not exist, waiting 10 seconds' % se
lf.device) |
| 243 time.sleep(10) |
| 244 |
| 245 def format(self): |
| 246 if self.server == None: |
| 247 raise ValueError('server attribute must be set to run this command') |
| 248 status = None |
| 249 with closing(self.server.get_cmdshell()) as cmd: |
| 250 if not self.checkfs(cmd): |
| 251 boto.log.info('make_fs...') |
| 252 status = cmd.run('mkfs -t xfs %s' % self.device) |
| 253 return status |
| 254 |
| 255 def mount(self): |
| 256 if self.server == None: |
| 257 raise ValueError('server attribute must be set to run this command') |
| 258 boto.log.info('handle_mount_point') |
| 259 with closing(self.server.get_cmdshell()) as cmd: |
| 260 cmd = self.server.get_cmdshell() |
| 261 if not cmd.isdir(self.mount_point): |
| 262 boto.log.info('making directory') |
| 263 # mount directory doesn't exist so create it |
| 264 cmd.run("mkdir %s" % self.mount_point) |
| 265 else: |
| 266 boto.log.info('directory exists already') |
| 267 status = cmd.run('mount -l') |
| 268 lines = status[1].split('\n') |
| 269 for line in lines: |
| 270 t = line.split() |
| 271 if t and t[2] == self.mount_point: |
| 272 # something is already mounted at the mount point |
| 273 # unmount that and mount it as /tmp |
| 274 if t[0] != self.device: |
| 275 cmd.run('umount %s' % self.mount_point) |
| 276 cmd.run('mount %s /tmp' % t[0]) |
| 277 cmd.run('chmod 777 /tmp') |
| 278 break |
| 279 # Mount up our new EBS volume onto mount_point |
| 280 cmd.run("mount %s %s" % (self.device, self.mount_point)) |
| 281 cmd.run('xfs_growfs %s' % self.mount_point) |
| 282 |
| 283 def make_ready(self, server): |
| 284 self.server = server |
| 285 self.put() |
| 286 self.install_xfs() |
| 287 self.attach() |
| 288 self.wait() |
| 289 self.format() |
| 290 self.mount() |
| 291 |
| 292 def freeze(self): |
| 293 if self.server: |
| 294 return self.server.run("/usr/sbin/xfs_freeze -f %s" % self.mount_poi
nt) |
| 295 |
| 296 def unfreeze(self): |
| 297 if self.server: |
| 298 return self.server.run("/usr/sbin/xfs_freeze -u %s" % self.mount_poi
nt) |
| 299 |
| 300 def snapshot(self): |
| 301 # if this volume is attached to a server |
| 302 # we need to freeze the XFS file system |
| 303 try: |
| 304 self.freeze() |
| 305 if self.server == None: |
| 306 snapshot = self.get_ec2_connection().create_snapshot(self.volume
_id) |
| 307 else: |
| 308 snapshot = self.server.ec2.create_snapshot(self.volume_id) |
| 309 boto.log.info('Snapshot of Volume %s created: %s' % (self.name, sna
pshot)) |
| 310 except Exception: |
| 311 boto.log.info('Snapshot error') |
| 312 boto.log.info(traceback.format_exc()) |
| 313 finally: |
| 314 status = self.unfreeze() |
| 315 return status |
| 316 |
| 317 def get_snapshot_range(self, snaps, start_date=None, end_date=None): |
| 318 l = [] |
| 319 for snap in snaps: |
| 320 if start_date and end_date: |
| 321 if snap.date >= start_date and snap.date <= end_date: |
| 322 l.append(snap) |
| 323 elif start_date: |
| 324 if snap.date >= start_date: |
| 325 l.append(snap) |
| 326 elif end_date: |
| 327 if snap.date <= end_date: |
| 328 l.append(snap) |
| 329 else: |
| 330 l.append(snap) |
| 331 return l |
| 332 |
| 333 def trim_snapshots(self, delete=False): |
| 334 """ |
| 335 Trim the number of snapshots for this volume. This method always |
| 336 keeps the oldest snapshot. It then uses the parameters passed in |
| 337 to determine how many others should be kept. |
| 338 |
| 339 The algorithm is to keep all snapshots from the current day. Then |
| 340 it will keep the first snapshot of the day for the previous seven days. |
| 341 Then, it will keep the first snapshot of the week for the previous |
| 342 four weeks. After than, it will keep the first snapshot of the month |
| 343 for as many months as there are. |
| 344 |
| 345 """ |
| 346 snaps = self.get_snapshots() |
| 347 # Always keep the oldest and the newest |
| 348 if len(snaps) <= 2: |
| 349 return snaps |
| 350 snaps = snaps[1:-1] |
| 351 now = datetime.datetime.now(snaps[0].date.tzinfo) |
| 352 midnight = datetime.datetime(year=now.year, month=now.month, |
| 353 day=now.day, tzinfo=now.tzinfo) |
| 354 # Keep the first snapshot from each day of the previous week |
| 355 one_week = datetime.timedelta(days=7, seconds=60*60) |
| 356 print midnight-one_week, midnight |
| 357 previous_week = self.get_snapshot_range(snaps, midnight-one_week, midnig
ht) |
| 358 print previous_week |
| 359 if not previous_week: |
| 360 return snaps |
| 361 current_day = None |
| 362 for snap in previous_week: |
| 363 if current_day and current_day == snap.date.day: |
| 364 snap.keep = False |
| 365 else: |
| 366 current_day = snap.date.day |
| 367 # Get ourselves onto the next full week boundary |
| 368 if previous_week: |
| 369 week_boundary = previous_week[0].date |
| 370 if week_boundary.weekday() != 0: |
| 371 delta = datetime.timedelta(days=week_boundary.weekday()) |
| 372 week_boundary = week_boundary - delta |
| 373 # Keep one within this partial week |
| 374 partial_week = self.get_snapshot_range(snaps, week_boundary, previous_we
ek[0].date) |
| 375 if len(partial_week) > 1: |
| 376 for snap in partial_week[1:]: |
| 377 snap.keep = False |
| 378 # Keep the first snapshot of each week for the previous 4 weeks |
| 379 for i in range(0, 4): |
| 380 weeks_worth = self.get_snapshot_range(snaps, week_boundary-one_week,
week_boundary) |
| 381 if len(weeks_worth) > 1: |
| 382 for snap in weeks_worth[1:]: |
| 383 snap.keep = False |
| 384 week_boundary = week_boundary - one_week |
| 385 # Now look through all remaining snaps and keep one per month |
| 386 remainder = self.get_snapshot_range(snaps, end_date=week_boundary) |
| 387 current_month = None |
| 388 for snap in remainder: |
| 389 if current_month and current_month == snap.date.month: |
| 390 snap.keep = False |
| 391 else: |
| 392 current_month = snap.date.month |
| 393 if delete: |
| 394 for snap in snaps: |
| 395 if not snap.keep: |
| 396 boto.log.info('Deleting %s(%s) for %s' % (snap, snap.date, s
elf.name)) |
| 397 snap.delete() |
| 398 return snaps |
| 399 |
| 400 def grow(self, size): |
| 401 pass |
| 402 |
| 403 def copy(self, snapshot): |
| 404 pass |
| 405 |
| 406 def get_snapshot_from_date(self, date): |
| 407 pass |
| 408 |
| 409 def delete(self, delete_ebs_volume=False): |
| 410 if delete_ebs_volume: |
| 411 self.detach() |
| 412 ec2 = self.get_ec2_connection() |
| 413 ec2.delete_volume(self.volume_id) |
| 414 Model.delete(self) |
| 415 |
| 416 def archive(self): |
| 417 # snapshot volume, trim snaps, delete volume-id |
| 418 pass |
| 419 |
| 420 |
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