Added memory pressure monitor for linux.

base/memory/memory_pressure_monitor.h

 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #ifndef BASE_MEMORY_MEMORY_PRESSURE_MONITOR_H_
 #define BASE_MEMORY_MEMORY_PRESSURE_MONITOR_H_
 
 #include "base/base_export.h"
 #include "base/memory/memory_pressure_listener.h"
+#include "base/memory/memory_pressure_monitor.h"
+
+#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_WIN)
+#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
+#include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
+#include "base/timer/timer.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_LINUX)
+#include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
+#include "base/macros.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
+#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+// To not pull in windows.h.
+typedef struct _MEMORYSTATUSEX MEMORYSTATUSEX;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
+#include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
+
+// The following was added to <dispatch/source.h> after 10.8.
+// TODO(shrike): Remove the DISPATCH_MEMORYPRESSURE_NORMAL ifndef once builders
+// reach 10.9 or higher.
+#ifndef DISPATCH_MEMORYPRESSURE_NORMAL
+
+#define DISPATCH_MEMORYPRESSURE_NORMAL 0x01
+#define DISPATCH_MEMORYPRESSURE_WARN 0x02
+#define DISPATCH_MEMORYPRESSURE_CRITICAL 0x04
+
+#endif  // DISPATCH_MEMORYPRESSURE_NORMAL
+#endif
 
 namespace base {
 
-// TODO(chrisha): Make this a concrete class with per-OS implementations rather
-// than an abstract base class.
+class TestMemoryPressureMonitor;
+
+#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
+struct DispatchSourceSDeleter {
+  void operator()(dispatch_source_s* ptr) {
+    dispatch_source_cancel(ptr);
+    dispatch_release(ptr);
+  }
+};
+#endif
 
 // Declares the interface for a MemoryPressureMonitor. There are multiple
 // OS specific implementations of this class. An instance of the memory
 // pressure observer is created at the process level, tracks memory usage, and
 // pushes memory state change notifications to the static function
 // base::MemoryPressureListener::NotifyMemoryPressure. This is turn notifies
 // all MemoryPressureListener instances via a callback.
 class BASE_EXPORT MemoryPressureMonitor {
  public:
   using MemoryPressureLevel = base::MemoryPressureListener::MemoryPressureLevel;
 
   virtual ~MemoryPressureMonitor();
 
   // Return the singleton MemoryPressureMonitor.
   static MemoryPressureMonitor* Get();
 
-  // Returns the currently observed memory pressure.
-  virtual MemoryPressureLevel GetCurrentPressureLevel() const = 0;
+  // Get the current memory pressure level.
+  virtual MemoryPressureLevel GetCurrentPressureLevel() const;
+
+#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
+  // There are two memory pressure events:
+  // MODERATE - which will mainly release caches.
+  // CRITICAL - which will discard tabs.
+  // The |MemoryPressureThresholds| enum selects the strategy of firing these
+  // events: A conservative strategy will keep as much content in memory as
+  // possible (causing the system to swap to zram) and an aggressive strategy
+  // will release memory earlier to avoid swapping.
+  enum MemoryPressureThresholds {
+    // Use the system default.
+    THRESHOLD_DEFAULT = 0,
+    // Try to keep as much content in memory as possible.
+    THRESHOLD_CONSERVATIVE = 1,
+    // Discard caches earlier, allowing to keep more tabs in memory.
+    THRESHOLD_AGGRESSIVE_CACHE_DISCARD = 2,
+    // Discard tabs earlier, allowing the system to get faster.
+    THRESHOLD_AGGRESSIVE_TAB_DISCARD = 3,
+    // Discard caches and tabs earlier to allow the system to be faster.
+    THRESHOLD_AGGRESSIVE = 4
+  };
+  MemoryPressureMonitor(MemoryPressureThresholds thresholds);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_WIN)
+  MemoryPressureMonitor();
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_LINUX)
+  using GetUsedMemoryInPercentCallback = int (*)();
+  // Redo the memory pressure calculation soon and call again if a critical
+  // memory pressure prevails. Note that this call will trigger an asynchronous
+  // action which gives the system time to release memory back into the pool.
+  void ScheduleEarlyCheck();
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+  // Constants governing the polling and hysteresis behaviour of the observer.
+
+  // The polling interval, in milliseconds. While under critical pressure, this
+  // is also the timer to repeat cleanup attempts.
+  static const int kPollingIntervalMs;
+  // The time which should pass between 2 successive moderate memory pressure
+  // signals, in milliseconds.
+  static const int kModeratePressureCooldownMs;
+  // The number of cycles that should pass between 2 successive moderate memory
+  // pressure signals.
+  static const int kModeratePressureCooldownCycles;
+
+  // Constants governing the memory pressure level detection.
+
+  // The amount of total system memory beyond which a system is considered to be
+  // a large-memory system.
+  static const int kLargeMemoryThresholdMb;
+  // Default minimum free memory thresholds for small-memory systems, in MB.
+  static const int kSmallMemoryDefaultModerateThresholdMb;
+  static const int kSmallMemoryDefaultCriticalThresholdMb;
+  // Default minimum free memory thresholds for large-memory systems, in MB.
+  static const int kLargeMemoryDefaultModerateThresholdMb;
+  static const int kLargeMemoryDefaultCriticalThresholdMb;
+
+  // Constructor with explicit memory thresholds. These represent the amount of
+  // free memory below which the applicable memory pressure state engages.
+  MemoryPressureMonitor(int moderate_threshold_mb, int critical_threshold_mb);
+
+  // Schedules a memory pressure check to run soon. This must be called on the
+  // same thread where the monitor was instantiated.
+  void CheckMemoryPressureSoon();
+
+  // Returns the moderate pressure level free memory threshold, in MB.
+  int moderate_threshold_mb() const { return moderate_threshold_mb_; }
+
+  // Returns the critical pressure level free memory threshold, in MB.
+  int critical_threshold_mb() const { return critical_threshold_mb_; }
+#endif
 
  protected:
-  MemoryPressureMonitor();
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+  // Internals are exposed for unittests.
+
+  // Automatically infers threshold values based on system memory. This invokes
+  // GetMemoryStatus so it can be mocked in unittests.
+  void InferThresholds();
+
+  // Starts observing the memory fill level. Calls to StartObserving should
+  // always be matched with calls to StopObserving.
+  void StartObserving();
+
+  // Stop observing the memory fill level. May be safely called if
+  // StartObserving has not been called. Must be called from the same thread on
+  // which the monitor was instantiated.
+  void StopObserving();
+
+  // Checks memory pressure, storing the current level, applying any hysteresis
+  // and emitting memory pressure level change signals as necessary. This
+  // function is called periodically while the monitor is observing memory
+  // pressure. This is split out from CheckMemoryPressureAndRecordStatistics so
+  // that it may be called by CheckMemoryPressureSoon and not invoke UMA
+  // logging. Must be called from the same thread on which the monitor was
+  // instantiated.
+  void CheckMemoryPressure();
+
+  // Wrapper to CheckMemoryPressure that also records the observed memory
+  // pressure level via an UMA enumeration. This is the function that is called
+  // periodically by the timer. Must be called from the same thread on which the
+  // monitor was instantiated.
+  void CheckMemoryPressureAndRecordStatistics();
+
+  // Calculates the current instantaneous memory pressure level. This does not
+  // use any hysteresis and simply returns the result at the current moment. Can
+  // be called on any thread.
+  MemoryPressureLevel CalculateCurrentPressureLevel();
+
+  // Gets system memory status. This is virtual as a unittesting hook. Returns
+  // true if the system call succeeds, false otherwise. Can be called on any
+  // thread.
+  virtual bool GetSystemMemoryStatus(MEMORYSTATUSEX* mem_status);
+#endif
 
  private:
+  friend TestMemoryPressureMonitor;
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MemoryPressureMonitor);
+
+  static MemoryPressureMonitor* g_monitor;
+
+#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_LINUX)
+  friend TestMemoryPressureMonitor;
+  // Starts observing the memory fill level.
+  // Calls to StartObserving should always be matched with calls to
+  // StopObserving.
+  void StartObserving();
+
+  // Stop observing the memory fill level.
+  // May be safely called if StartObserving has not been called.
+  void StopObserving();
+
+  // The function which gets periodically called to check any changes in the
+  // memory pressure. It will report pressure changes as well as continuous
+  // critical pressure levels.
+  void CheckMemoryPressure();
+
+  // The function periodically checks the memory pressure changes and records
+  // the UMA histogram statistics for the current memory pressure level.
+  void CheckMemoryPressureAndRecordStatistics();
+
+  // Get the memory pressure in percent (virtual for testing).
+  virtual int GetUsedMemoryInPercent();
+
+  // The current memory pressure.
+  base::MemoryPressureListener::MemoryPressureLevel
+      current_memory_pressure_level_;
+
+  // A periodic timer to check for resource pressure changes. This will get
+  // replaced by a kernel triggered event system (see crbug.com/381196).
+  base::RepeatingTimer<MemoryPressureMonitor> timer_;
+
+  // To slow down the amount of moderate pressure event calls, this counter
+  // gets used to count the number of events since the last event occured.
+  int moderate_pressure_repeat_count_;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
+  // The thresholds for moderate and critical pressure.
+  const int moderate_pressure_threshold_percent_;
+  const int critical_pressure_threshold_percent_;
+
+  // File descriptor used to detect low memory condition.
+  ScopedFD low_mem_file_;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+  // Threshold amounts of available memory that trigger pressure levels. See
+  // memory_pressure_monitor.cc for a discussion of reasonable values for these.
+  int moderate_threshold_mb_;
+  int critical_threshold_mb_;
+
+  // A periodic timer to check for memory pressure changes.
+  base::RepeatingTimer<MemoryPressureMonitor> timer_;
+
+  // The current memory pressure.
+  MemoryPressureLevel current_memory_pressure_level_;
+
+  // To slow down the amount of moderate pressure event calls, this gets used to
+  // count the number of events since the last event occured. This is used by
+  // |CheckMemoryPressure| to apply hysteresis on the raw results of
+  // |CalculateCurrentPressureLevel|.
+  int moderate_pressure_repeat_count_;
+
+  // Ensures that this object is used from a single thread.
+  base::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
+  static MemoryPressureLevel MemoryPressureLevelForMacMemoryPressure(
+      int mac_memory_pressure);
+  static void NotifyMemoryPressureChanged(dispatch_source_s* event_source);
+
+  scoped_ptr<dispatch_source_s, DispatchSourceSDeleter>
+      memory_level_event_source_;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_WIN)
+  // Weak pointer factory to ourself used for scheduling calls to
+  // CheckMemoryPressure/CheckMemoryPressureAndRecordStatistics via |timer_|.
+  base::WeakPtrFactory<MemoryPressureMonitor> weak_ptr_factory_;
+#endif
 };
 
 }  // namespace base
 
 #endif  // BASE_MEMORY_MEMORY_PRESSURE_MONITOR_H_