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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 // |
| 5 // This is a simplistic insertion-ordered map. It behaves similarly to an STL |
| 6 // map, but only implements a small subset of the map's methods. Internally, we |
| 7 // just keep a map and a list going in parallel. |
| 8 // |
| 9 // This class provides no thread safety guarantees, beyond what you would |
| 10 // normally see with std::list. |
| 11 // |
| 12 // Iterators should be stable in the face of mutations, except for an |
| 13 // iterator pointing to an element that was just deleted. |
| 14 |
| 15 #ifndef UTIL_GTL_LINKED_HASH_MAP_H_ |
| 16 #define UTIL_GTL_LINKED_HASH_MAP_H_ |
| 17 |
| 18 #include <list> |
| 19 #include <utility> |
| 20 |
| 21 #include "base/hash_tables.h" |
| 22 #include "base/logging.h" |
| 23 |
| 24 // This holds a list of pair<Key, Value> items. This list is what gets |
| 25 // traversed, and it's iterators from this list that we return from |
| 26 // begin/end/find. |
| 27 // |
| 28 // We also keep a map<Key, list::iterator> for find. Since std::list is a |
| 29 // doubly-linked list, the iterators should remain stable. |
| 30 template<class Key, class Value> |
| 31 class linked_hash_map { |
| 32 private: |
| 33 typedef std::list<std::pair<Key, Value> > ListType; |
| 34 typedef base::hash_map<Key, typename ListType::iterator> MapType; |
| 35 |
| 36 public: |
| 37 typedef typename ListType::iterator iterator; |
| 38 typedef typename ListType::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator; |
| 39 typedef typename ListType::const_iterator const_iterator; |
| 40 typedef typename ListType::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator; |
| 41 typedef typename MapType::key_type key_type; |
| 42 typedef typename ListType::value_type value_type; |
| 43 typedef typename ListType::size_type size_type; |
| 44 |
| 45 linked_hash_map() : map_(), list_() { |
| 46 } |
| 47 |
| 48 // Returns an iterator to the first (insertion-ordered) element. Like a map, |
| 49 // this can be dereferenced to a pair<Key, Value>. |
| 50 iterator begin() { |
| 51 return list_.begin(); |
| 52 } |
| 53 const_iterator begin() const { |
| 54 return list_.begin(); |
| 55 } |
| 56 |
| 57 // Returns an iterator beyond the last element. |
| 58 iterator end() { |
| 59 return list_.end(); |
| 60 } |
| 61 const_iterator end() const { |
| 62 return list_.end(); |
| 63 } |
| 64 |
| 65 // Returns an iterator to the last (insertion-ordered) element. Like a map, |
| 66 // this can be dereferenced to a pair<Key, Value>. |
| 67 reverse_iterator rbegin() { |
| 68 return list_.rbegin(); |
| 69 } |
| 70 const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { |
| 71 return list_.rbegin(); |
| 72 } |
| 73 |
| 74 // Returns an iterator beyond the first element. |
| 75 reverse_iterator rend() { |
| 76 return list_.rend(); |
| 77 } |
| 78 const_reverse_iterator rend() const { |
| 79 return list_.rend(); |
| 80 } |
| 81 |
| 82 // Clears the map of all values. |
| 83 void clear() { |
| 84 map_.clear(); |
| 85 list_.clear(); |
| 86 } |
| 87 |
| 88 // Returns true iff the map is empty. |
| 89 bool empty() const { |
| 90 return list_.empty(); |
| 91 } |
| 92 |
| 93 // Erases values with the provided key. Returns the number of elements |
| 94 // erased. In this implementation, this will be 0 or 1. |
| 95 size_type erase(const Key& key) { |
| 96 typename MapType::iterator found = map_.find(key); |
| 97 if (found == map_.end()) return 0; |
| 98 |
| 99 list_.erase(found->second); |
| 100 map_.erase(found); |
| 101 |
| 102 return 1; |
| 103 } |
| 104 |
| 105 // Erases values with the provided iterator. If the provided iterator is |
| 106 // invalid or there is inconsistency between the map and list, a CHECK() error |
| 107 // will occur. |
| 108 void erase(iterator position) { |
| 109 typename MapType::iterator found = map_.find(position->first); |
| 110 CHECK(found->second == position) |
| 111 << "Inconsisent iterator for map and list, or the iterator is invalid."; |
| 112 |
| 113 list_.erase(position); |
| 114 map_.erase(found); |
| 115 } |
| 116 |
| 117 // Erases values between first and last, not including last. |
| 118 void erase(iterator first, iterator last) { |
| 119 while (first != last && first != end()) { |
| 120 erase(first++); |
| 121 } |
| 122 } |
| 123 |
| 124 // Finds the element with the given key. Returns an iterator to the |
| 125 // value found, or to end() if the value was not found. Like a map, this |
| 126 // iterator points to a pair<Key, Value>. |
| 127 iterator find(const Key& key) { |
| 128 typename MapType::iterator found = map_.find(key); |
| 129 if (found == map_.end()) { |
| 130 return end(); |
| 131 } |
| 132 return found->second; |
| 133 } |
| 134 |
| 135 const_iterator find(const Key& key) const { |
| 136 typename MapType::const_iterator found = map_.find(key); |
| 137 if (found == map_.end()) { |
| 138 return end(); |
| 139 } |
| 140 return found->second; |
| 141 } |
| 142 |
| 143 // Returns the bounds of a range that includes all the elements in the |
| 144 // container with a key that compares equal to x. |
| 145 std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key) { |
| 146 std::pair<typename MapType::iterator, typename MapType::iterator> eq_range = |
| 147 map_.equal_range(key); |
| 148 |
| 149 return make_pair(eq_range.first->second, eq_range.second->second); |
| 150 } |
| 151 |
| 152 std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range( |
| 153 const key_type& key) const { |
| 154 std::pair<typename MapType::const_iterator, |
| 155 typename MapType::const_iterator> eq_range = |
| 156 map_.equal_range(key); |
| 157 const const_iterator& start_iter = eq_range.first != map_.end() ? |
| 158 eq_range.first->second : end(); |
| 159 const const_iterator& end_iter = eq_range.second != map_.end() ? |
| 160 eq_range.second->second : end(); |
| 161 |
| 162 return make_pair(start_iter, end_iter); |
| 163 } |
| 164 |
| 165 // Returns the value mapped to key, or an inserted iterator to that position |
| 166 // in the map. |
| 167 Value& operator[](const key_type& key) { |
| 168 return (*((this->insert(make_pair(key, Value()))).first)).second; |
| 169 } |
| 170 |
| 171 // Inserts an element into the map |
| 172 std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const std::pair<Key, Value>& pair) { |
| 173 // First make sure the map doesn't have a key with this value. If it does, |
| 174 // return a pair with an iterator to it, and false indicating that we |
| 175 // didn't insert anything. |
| 176 typename MapType::iterator found = map_.find(pair.first); |
| 177 if (found != map_.end()) return make_pair(found->second, false); |
| 178 |
| 179 // Otherwise, insert into the list first. |
| 180 list_.push_back(pair); |
| 181 |
| 182 // Obtain an iterator to the newly added element. We do -- instead of - |
| 183 // since list::iterator doesn't implement operator-(). |
| 184 typename ListType::iterator last = list_.end(); |
| 185 --last; |
| 186 |
| 187 CHECK(map_.insert(make_pair(pair.first, last)).second) |
| 188 << "Map and list are inconsistent"; |
| 189 |
| 190 return make_pair(last, true); |
| 191 } |
| 192 |
| 193 size_type size() const { |
| 194 return list_.size(); |
| 195 } |
| 196 |
| 197 void swap(linked_hash_map& other) { |
| 198 map_.swap(other.map_); |
| 199 list_.swap(other.list_); |
| 200 } |
| 201 |
| 202 private: |
| 203 // The map component, used for speedy lookups |
| 204 MapType map_; |
| 205 |
| 206 // The list component, used for maintaining insertion order |
| 207 ListType list_; |
| 208 }; |
| 209 |
| 210 #endif // UTIL_GTL_LINKED_HASH_MAP_H_ |
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