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| 1 # Copyright (c) 2010 Spotify AB |
| 2 # Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Yelp |
| 3 # |
| 4 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
| 5 # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
| 6 # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
| 7 # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis- |
| 8 # tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit |
| 9 # persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol- |
| 10 # lowing conditions: |
| 11 # |
| 12 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included |
| 13 # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 14 # |
| 15 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS |
| 16 # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL- |
| 17 # ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT |
| 18 # SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, |
| 19 # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 20 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS |
| 21 # IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 22 |
| 23 """ |
| 24 Represents a connection to the EMR service |
| 25 """ |
| 26 import types |
| 27 |
| 28 import boto |
| 29 import boto.utils |
| 30 from boto.ec2.regioninfo import RegionInfo |
| 31 from boto.emr.emrobject import JobFlow, RunJobFlowResponse |
| 32 from boto.emr.emrobject import AddInstanceGroupsResponse |
| 33 from boto.emr.emrobject import ModifyInstanceGroupsResponse |
| 34 from boto.emr.step import JarStep |
| 35 from boto.connection import AWSQueryConnection |
| 36 from boto.exception import EmrResponseError |
| 37 |
| 38 |
| 39 class EmrConnection(AWSQueryConnection): |
| 40 |
| 41 APIVersion = boto.config.get('Boto', 'emr_version', '2009-03-31') |
| 42 DefaultRegionName = boto.config.get('Boto', 'emr_region_name', 'us-east-1') |
| 43 DefaultRegionEndpoint = boto.config.get('Boto', 'emr_region_endpoint', |
| 44 'elasticmapreduce.us-east-1.amazonaw
s.com') |
| 45 ResponseError = EmrResponseError |
| 46 |
| 47 # Constants for AWS Console debugging |
| 48 DebuggingJar = 's3n://us-east-1.elasticmapreduce/libs/script-runner/script-r
unner.jar' |
| 49 DebuggingArgs = 's3n://us-east-1.elasticmapreduce/libs/state-pusher/0.1/fetc
h' |
| 50 |
| 51 def __init__(self, aws_access_key_id=None, aws_secret_access_key=None, |
| 52 is_secure=True, port=None, proxy=None, proxy_port=None, |
| 53 proxy_user=None, proxy_pass=None, debug=0, |
| 54 https_connection_factory=None, region=None, path='/', |
| 55 security_token=None, validate_certs=True): |
| 56 if not region: |
| 57 region = RegionInfo(self, self.DefaultRegionName, |
| 58 self.DefaultRegionEndpoint) |
| 59 self.region = region |
| 60 AWSQueryConnection.__init__(self, aws_access_key_id, |
| 61 aws_secret_access_key, |
| 62 is_secure, port, proxy, proxy_port, |
| 63 proxy_user, proxy_pass, |
| 64 self.region.endpoint, debug, |
| 65 https_connection_factory, path, |
| 66 security_token, |
| 67 validate_certs=validate_certs) |
| 68 |
| 69 def _required_auth_capability(self): |
| 70 return ['emr'] |
| 71 |
| 72 def describe_jobflow(self, jobflow_id): |
| 73 """ |
| 74 Describes a single Elastic MapReduce job flow |
| 75 |
| 76 :type jobflow_id: str |
| 77 :param jobflow_id: The job flow id of interest |
| 78 """ |
| 79 jobflows = self.describe_jobflows(jobflow_ids=[jobflow_id]) |
| 80 if jobflows: |
| 81 return jobflows[0] |
| 82 |
| 83 def describe_jobflows(self, states=None, jobflow_ids=None, |
| 84 created_after=None, created_before=None): |
| 85 """ |
| 86 Retrieve all the Elastic MapReduce job flows on your account |
| 87 |
| 88 :type states: list |
| 89 :param states: A list of strings with job flow states wanted |
| 90 |
| 91 :type jobflow_ids: list |
| 92 :param jobflow_ids: A list of job flow IDs |
| 93 :type created_after: datetime |
| 94 :param created_after: Bound on job flow creation time |
| 95 |
| 96 :type created_before: datetime |
| 97 :param created_before: Bound on job flow creation time |
| 98 """ |
| 99 params = {} |
| 100 |
| 101 if states: |
| 102 self.build_list_params(params, states, 'JobFlowStates.member') |
| 103 if jobflow_ids: |
| 104 self.build_list_params(params, jobflow_ids, 'JobFlowIds.member') |
| 105 if created_after: |
| 106 params['CreatedAfter'] = created_after.strftime( |
| 107 boto.utils.ISO8601) |
| 108 if created_before: |
| 109 params['CreatedBefore'] = created_before.strftime( |
| 110 boto.utils.ISO8601) |
| 111 |
| 112 return self.get_list('DescribeJobFlows', params, [('member', JobFlow)]) |
| 113 |
| 114 def terminate_jobflow(self, jobflow_id): |
| 115 """ |
| 116 Terminate an Elastic MapReduce job flow |
| 117 |
| 118 :type jobflow_id: str |
| 119 :param jobflow_id: A jobflow id |
| 120 """ |
| 121 self.terminate_jobflows([jobflow_id]) |
| 122 |
| 123 def terminate_jobflows(self, jobflow_ids): |
| 124 """ |
| 125 Terminate an Elastic MapReduce job flow |
| 126 |
| 127 :type jobflow_ids: list |
| 128 :param jobflow_ids: A list of job flow IDs |
| 129 """ |
| 130 params = {} |
| 131 self.build_list_params(params, jobflow_ids, 'JobFlowIds.member') |
| 132 return self.get_status('TerminateJobFlows', params, verb='POST') |
| 133 |
| 134 def add_jobflow_steps(self, jobflow_id, steps): |
| 135 """ |
| 136 Adds steps to a jobflow |
| 137 |
| 138 :type jobflow_id: str |
| 139 :param jobflow_id: The job flow id |
| 140 :type steps: list(boto.emr.Step) |
| 141 :param steps: A list of steps to add to the job |
| 142 """ |
| 143 if not isinstance(steps, types.ListType): |
| 144 steps = [steps] |
| 145 params = {} |
| 146 params['JobFlowId'] = jobflow_id |
| 147 |
| 148 # Step args |
| 149 step_args = [self._build_step_args(step) for step in steps] |
| 150 params.update(self._build_step_list(step_args)) |
| 151 |
| 152 return self.get_object( |
| 153 'AddJobFlowSteps', params, RunJobFlowResponse, verb='POST') |
| 154 |
| 155 def add_instance_groups(self, jobflow_id, instance_groups): |
| 156 """ |
| 157 Adds instance groups to a running cluster. |
| 158 |
| 159 :type jobflow_id: str |
| 160 :param jobflow_id: The id of the jobflow which will take the |
| 161 new instance groups |
| 162 |
| 163 :type instance_groups: list(boto.emr.InstanceGroup) |
| 164 :param instance_groups: A list of instance groups to add to the job |
| 165 """ |
| 166 if not isinstance(instance_groups, types.ListType): |
| 167 instance_groups = [instance_groups] |
| 168 params = {} |
| 169 params['JobFlowId'] = jobflow_id |
| 170 params.update(self._build_instance_group_list_args(instance_groups)) |
| 171 |
| 172 return self.get_object('AddInstanceGroups', params, |
| 173 AddInstanceGroupsResponse, verb='POST') |
| 174 |
| 175 def modify_instance_groups(self, instance_group_ids, new_sizes): |
| 176 """ |
| 177 Modify the number of nodes and configuration settings in an |
| 178 instance group. |
| 179 |
| 180 :type instance_group_ids: list(str) |
| 181 :param instance_group_ids: A list of the ID's of the instance |
| 182 groups to be modified |
| 183 |
| 184 :type new_sizes: list(int) |
| 185 :param new_sizes: A list of the new sizes for each instance group |
| 186 """ |
| 187 if not isinstance(instance_group_ids, types.ListType): |
| 188 instance_group_ids = [instance_group_ids] |
| 189 if not isinstance(new_sizes, types.ListType): |
| 190 new_sizes = [new_sizes] |
| 191 |
| 192 instance_groups = zip(instance_group_ids, new_sizes) |
| 193 |
| 194 params = {} |
| 195 for k, ig in enumerate(instance_groups): |
| 196 # could be wrong - the example amazon gives uses |
| 197 # InstanceRequestCount, while the api documentation |
| 198 # says InstanceCount |
| 199 params['InstanceGroups.member.%d.InstanceGroupId' % (k+1) ] = ig[0] |
| 200 params['InstanceGroups.member.%d.InstanceCount' % (k+1) ] = ig[1] |
| 201 |
| 202 return self.get_object('ModifyInstanceGroups', params, |
| 203 ModifyInstanceGroupsResponse, verb='POST') |
| 204 |
| 205 def run_jobflow(self, name, log_uri=None, ec2_keyname=None, |
| 206 availability_zone=None, |
| 207 master_instance_type='m1.small', |
| 208 slave_instance_type='m1.small', num_instances=1, |
| 209 action_on_failure='TERMINATE_JOB_FLOW', keep_alive=False, |
| 210 enable_debugging=False, |
| 211 hadoop_version=None, |
| 212 steps=[], |
| 213 bootstrap_actions=[], |
| 214 instance_groups=None, |
| 215 additional_info=None, |
| 216 ami_version=None, |
| 217 api_params=None): |
| 218 """ |
| 219 Runs a job flow |
| 220 :type name: str |
| 221 :param name: Name of the job flow |
| 222 |
| 223 :type log_uri: str |
| 224 :param log_uri: URI of the S3 bucket to place logs |
| 225 |
| 226 :type ec2_keyname: str |
| 227 :param ec2_keyname: EC2 key used for the instances |
| 228 |
| 229 :type availability_zone: str |
| 230 :param availability_zone: EC2 availability zone of the cluster |
| 231 |
| 232 :type master_instance_type: str |
| 233 :param master_instance_type: EC2 instance type of the master |
| 234 |
| 235 :type slave_instance_type: str |
| 236 :param slave_instance_type: EC2 instance type of the slave nodes |
| 237 |
| 238 :type num_instances: int |
| 239 :param num_instances: Number of instances in the Hadoop cluster |
| 240 |
| 241 :type action_on_failure: str |
| 242 :param action_on_failure: Action to take if a step terminates |
| 243 |
| 244 :type keep_alive: bool |
| 245 :param keep_alive: Denotes whether the cluster should stay |
| 246 alive upon completion |
| 247 |
| 248 :type enable_debugging: bool |
| 249 :param enable_debugging: Denotes whether AWS console debugging |
| 250 should be enabled. |
| 251 |
| 252 :type hadoop_version: str |
| 253 :param hadoop_version: Version of Hadoop to use. This no longer |
| 254 defaults to '0.20' and now uses the AMI default. |
| 255 |
| 256 :type steps: list(boto.emr.Step) |
| 257 :param steps: List of steps to add with the job |
| 258 |
| 259 :type bootstrap_actions: list(boto.emr.BootstrapAction) |
| 260 :param bootstrap_actions: List of bootstrap actions that run |
| 261 before Hadoop starts. |
| 262 |
| 263 :type instance_groups: list(boto.emr.InstanceGroup) |
| 264 :param instance_groups: Optional list of instance groups to |
| 265 use when creating this job. |
| 266 NB: When provided, this argument supersedes num_instances |
| 267 and master/slave_instance_type. |
| 268 |
| 269 :type ami_version: str |
| 270 :param ami_version: Amazon Machine Image (AMI) version to use |
| 271 for instances. Values accepted by EMR are '1.0', '2.0', and |
| 272 'latest'; EMR currently defaults to '1.0' if you don't set |
| 273 'ami_version'. |
| 274 |
| 275 :type additional_info: JSON str |
| 276 :param additional_info: A JSON string for selecting additional features |
| 277 |
| 278 :type api_params: dict |
| 279 :param api_params: a dictionary of additional parameters to pass |
| 280 directly to the EMR API (so you don't have to upgrade boto to |
| 281 use new EMR features). You can also delete an API parameter |
| 282 by setting it to None. |
| 283 |
| 284 :rtype: str |
| 285 :return: The jobflow id |
| 286 """ |
| 287 params = {} |
| 288 if action_on_failure: |
| 289 params['ActionOnFailure'] = action_on_failure |
| 290 if log_uri: |
| 291 params['LogUri'] = log_uri |
| 292 params['Name'] = name |
| 293 |
| 294 # Common instance args |
| 295 common_params = self._build_instance_common_args(ec2_keyname, |
| 296 availability_zone, |
| 297 keep_alive, |
| 298 hadoop_version) |
| 299 params.update(common_params) |
| 300 |
| 301 # NB: according to the AWS API's error message, we must |
| 302 # "configure instances either using instance count, master and |
| 303 # slave instance type or instance groups but not both." |
| 304 # |
| 305 # Thus we switch here on the truthiness of instance_groups. |
| 306 if not instance_groups: |
| 307 # Instance args (the common case) |
| 308 instance_params = self._build_instance_count_and_type_args( |
| 309 master_instance_type, |
| 310 slave_instance_type, |
| 311 num_instances) |
| 312 params.update(instance_params) |
| 313 else: |
| 314 # Instance group args (for spot instances or a heterogenous cluster) |
| 315 list_args = self._build_instance_group_list_args(instance_groups) |
| 316 instance_params = dict( |
| 317 ('Instances.%s' % k, v) for k, v in list_args.iteritems() |
| 318 ) |
| 319 params.update(instance_params) |
| 320 |
| 321 # Debugging step from EMR API docs |
| 322 if enable_debugging: |
| 323 debugging_step = JarStep(name='Setup Hadoop Debugging', |
| 324 action_on_failure='TERMINATE_JOB_FLOW', |
| 325 main_class=None, |
| 326 jar=self.DebuggingJar, |
| 327 step_args=self.DebuggingArgs) |
| 328 steps.insert(0, debugging_step) |
| 329 |
| 330 # Step args |
| 331 if steps: |
| 332 step_args = [self._build_step_args(step) for step in steps] |
| 333 params.update(self._build_step_list(step_args)) |
| 334 |
| 335 if bootstrap_actions: |
| 336 bootstrap_action_args = [self._build_bootstrap_action_args(bootstrap
_action) for bootstrap_action in bootstrap_actions] |
| 337 params.update(self._build_bootstrap_action_list(bootstrap_action_arg
s)) |
| 338 |
| 339 if ami_version: |
| 340 params['AmiVersion'] = ami_version |
| 341 |
| 342 if additional_info is not None: |
| 343 params['AdditionalInfo'] = additional_info |
| 344 |
| 345 if api_params: |
| 346 for key, value in api_params.iteritems(): |
| 347 if value is None: |
| 348 params.pop(key, None) |
| 349 else: |
| 350 params[key] = value |
| 351 |
| 352 response = self.get_object( |
| 353 'RunJobFlow', params, RunJobFlowResponse, verb='POST') |
| 354 return response.jobflowid |
| 355 |
| 356 def set_termination_protection(self, jobflow_id, |
| 357 termination_protection_status): |
| 358 """ |
| 359 Set termination protection on specified Elastic MapReduce job flows |
| 360 |
| 361 :type jobflow_ids: list or str |
| 362 :param jobflow_ids: A list of job flow IDs |
| 363 |
| 364 :type termination_protection_status: bool |
| 365 :param termination_protection_status: Termination protection status |
| 366 """ |
| 367 assert termination_protection_status in (True, False) |
| 368 |
| 369 params = {} |
| 370 params['TerminationProtected'] = (termination_protection_status and "tru
e") or "false" |
| 371 self.build_list_params(params, [jobflow_id], 'JobFlowIds.member') |
| 372 |
| 373 return self.get_status('SetTerminationProtection', params, verb='POST') |
| 374 |
| 375 def _build_bootstrap_action_args(self, bootstrap_action): |
| 376 bootstrap_action_params = {} |
| 377 bootstrap_action_params['ScriptBootstrapAction.Path'] = bootstrap_action
.path |
| 378 |
| 379 try: |
| 380 bootstrap_action_params['Name'] = bootstrap_action.name |
| 381 except AttributeError: |
| 382 pass |
| 383 |
| 384 args = bootstrap_action.args() |
| 385 if args: |
| 386 self.build_list_params(bootstrap_action_params, args, 'ScriptBootstr
apAction.Args.member') |
| 387 |
| 388 return bootstrap_action_params |
| 389 |
| 390 def _build_step_args(self, step): |
| 391 step_params = {} |
| 392 step_params['ActionOnFailure'] = step.action_on_failure |
| 393 step_params['HadoopJarStep.Jar'] = step.jar() |
| 394 |
| 395 main_class = step.main_class() |
| 396 if main_class: |
| 397 step_params['HadoopJarStep.MainClass'] = main_class |
| 398 |
| 399 args = step.args() |
| 400 if args: |
| 401 self.build_list_params(step_params, args, 'HadoopJarStep.Args.member
') |
| 402 |
| 403 step_params['Name'] = step.name |
| 404 return step_params |
| 405 |
| 406 def _build_bootstrap_action_list(self, bootstrap_actions): |
| 407 if not isinstance(bootstrap_actions, types.ListType): |
| 408 bootstrap_actions = [bootstrap_actions] |
| 409 |
| 410 params = {} |
| 411 for i, bootstrap_action in enumerate(bootstrap_actions): |
| 412 for key, value in bootstrap_action.iteritems(): |
| 413 params['BootstrapActions.member.%s.%s' % (i + 1, key)] = value |
| 414 return params |
| 415 |
| 416 def _build_step_list(self, steps): |
| 417 if not isinstance(steps, types.ListType): |
| 418 steps = [steps] |
| 419 |
| 420 params = {} |
| 421 for i, step in enumerate(steps): |
| 422 for key, value in step.iteritems(): |
| 423 params['Steps.member.%s.%s' % (i+1, key)] = value |
| 424 return params |
| 425 |
| 426 def _build_instance_common_args(self, ec2_keyname, availability_zone, |
| 427 keep_alive, hadoop_version): |
| 428 """ |
| 429 Takes a number of parameters used when starting a jobflow (as |
| 430 specified in run_jobflow() above). Returns a comparable dict for |
| 431 use in making a RunJobFlow request. |
| 432 """ |
| 433 params = { |
| 434 'Instances.KeepJobFlowAliveWhenNoSteps': str(keep_alive).lower(), |
| 435 } |
| 436 |
| 437 if hadoop_version: |
| 438 params['Instances.HadoopVersion'] = hadoop_version |
| 439 if ec2_keyname: |
| 440 params['Instances.Ec2KeyName'] = ec2_keyname |
| 441 if availability_zone: |
| 442 params['Instances.Placement.AvailabilityZone'] = availability_zone |
| 443 |
| 444 return params |
| 445 |
| 446 def _build_instance_count_and_type_args(self, master_instance_type, |
| 447 slave_instance_type, num_instances): |
| 448 """ |
| 449 Takes a master instance type (string), a slave instance type |
| 450 (string), and a number of instances. Returns a comparable dict |
| 451 for use in making a RunJobFlow request. |
| 452 """ |
| 453 params = {'Instances.MasterInstanceType': master_instance_type, |
| 454 'Instances.SlaveInstanceType': slave_instance_type, |
| 455 'Instances.InstanceCount': num_instances} |
| 456 return params |
| 457 |
| 458 def _build_instance_group_args(self, instance_group): |
| 459 """ |
| 460 Takes an InstanceGroup; returns a dict that, when its keys are |
| 461 properly prefixed, can be used for describing InstanceGroups in |
| 462 RunJobFlow or AddInstanceGroups requests. |
| 463 """ |
| 464 params = {'InstanceCount': instance_group.num_instances, |
| 465 'InstanceRole': instance_group.role, |
| 466 'InstanceType': instance_group.type, |
| 467 'Name': instance_group.name, |
| 468 'Market': instance_group.market} |
| 469 if instance_group.market == 'SPOT': |
| 470 params['BidPrice'] = instance_group.bidprice |
| 471 return params |
| 472 |
| 473 def _build_instance_group_list_args(self, instance_groups): |
| 474 """ |
| 475 Takes a list of InstanceGroups, or a single InstanceGroup. Returns |
| 476 a comparable dict for use in making a RunJobFlow or AddInstanceGroups |
| 477 request. |
| 478 """ |
| 479 if not isinstance(instance_groups, types.ListType): |
| 480 instance_groups = [instance_groups] |
| 481 |
| 482 params = {} |
| 483 for i, instance_group in enumerate(instance_groups): |
| 484 ig_dict = self._build_instance_group_args(instance_group) |
| 485 for key, value in ig_dict.iteritems(): |
| 486 params['InstanceGroups.member.%d.%s' % (i+1, key)] = value |
| 487 return params |
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