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| 1 # Copyright (c) 2012 Mitch Garnaat http://garnaat.org/ |
| 2 # Copyright (c) 2012 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved |
| 3 # |
| 4 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
| 5 # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
| 6 # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
| 7 # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis- |
| 8 # tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit |
| 9 # persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol- |
| 10 # lowing conditions: |
| 11 # |
| 12 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included |
| 13 # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 14 # |
| 15 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS |
| 16 # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL- |
| 17 # ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT |
| 18 # SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, |
| 19 # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 20 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS |
| 21 # IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 22 # |
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 25 class Batch(object): |
| 26 """ |
| 27 Used to construct a BatchGet request. |
| 28 |
| 29 :ivar table: The Table object from which the item is retrieved. |
| 30 |
| 31 :ivar keys: A list of scalar or tuple values. Each element in the |
| 32 list represents one Item to retrieve. If the schema for the |
| 33 table has both a HashKey and a RangeKey, each element in the |
| 34 list should be a tuple consisting of (hash_key, range_key). If |
| 35 the schema for the table contains only a HashKey, each element |
| 36 in the list should be a scalar value of the appropriate type |
| 37 for the table schema. NOTE: The maximum number of items that |
| 38 can be retrieved for a single operation is 100. Also, the |
| 39 number of items retrieved is constrained by a 1 MB size limit. |
| 40 |
| 41 :ivar attributes_to_get: A list of attribute names. |
| 42 If supplied, only the specified attribute names will |
| 43 be returned. Otherwise, all attributes will be returned. |
| 44 |
| 45 :ivar consistent_read: Specify whether or not to use a |
| 46 consistent read. Defaults to False. |
| 47 |
| 48 """ |
| 49 |
| 50 def __init__(self, table, keys, attributes_to_get=None, |
| 51 consistent_read=False): |
| 52 self.table = table |
| 53 self.keys = keys |
| 54 self.attributes_to_get = attributes_to_get |
| 55 self.consistent_read = consistent_read |
| 56 |
| 57 def to_dict(self): |
| 58 """ |
| 59 Convert the Batch object into the format required for Layer1. |
| 60 """ |
| 61 batch_dict = {} |
| 62 key_list = [] |
| 63 for key in self.keys: |
| 64 if isinstance(key, tuple): |
| 65 hash_key, range_key = key |
| 66 else: |
| 67 hash_key = key |
| 68 range_key = None |
| 69 k = self.table.layer2.build_key_from_values(self.table.schema, |
| 70 hash_key, range_key) |
| 71 key_list.append(k) |
| 72 batch_dict['Keys'] = key_list |
| 73 if self.attributes_to_get: |
| 74 batch_dict['AttributesToGet'] = self.attributes_to_get |
| 75 if self.consistent_read: |
| 76 batch_dict['ConsistentRead'] = True |
| 77 else: |
| 78 batch_dict['ConsistentRead'] = False |
| 79 return batch_dict |
| 80 |
| 81 |
| 82 class BatchWrite(object): |
| 83 """ |
| 84 Used to construct a BatchWrite request. Each BatchWrite object |
| 85 represents a collection of PutItem and DeleteItem requests for |
| 86 a single Table. |
| 87 |
| 88 :ivar table: The Table object from which the item is retrieved. |
| 89 |
| 90 :ivar puts: A list of :class:`boto.dynamodb.item.Item` objects |
| 91 that you want to write to DynamoDB. |
| 92 |
| 93 :ivar deletes: A list of scalar or tuple values. Each element in the |
| 94 list represents one Item to delete. If the schema for the |
| 95 table has both a HashKey and a RangeKey, each element in the |
| 96 list should be a tuple consisting of (hash_key, range_key). If |
| 97 the schema for the table contains only a HashKey, each element |
| 98 in the list should be a scalar value of the appropriate type |
| 99 for the table schema. |
| 100 """ |
| 101 |
| 102 def __init__(self, table, puts=None, deletes=None): |
| 103 self.table = table |
| 104 self.puts = puts or [] |
| 105 self.deletes = deletes or [] |
| 106 |
| 107 def to_dict(self): |
| 108 """ |
| 109 Convert the Batch object into the format required for Layer1. |
| 110 """ |
| 111 op_list = [] |
| 112 for item in self.puts: |
| 113 d = {'Item': self.table.layer2.dynamize_item(item)} |
| 114 d = {'PutRequest': d} |
| 115 op_list.append(d) |
| 116 for key in self.deletes: |
| 117 if isinstance(key, tuple): |
| 118 hash_key, range_key = key |
| 119 else: |
| 120 hash_key = key |
| 121 range_key = None |
| 122 k = self.table.layer2.build_key_from_values(self.table.schema, |
| 123 hash_key, range_key) |
| 124 d = {'Key': k} |
| 125 op_list.append({'DeleteRequest': d}) |
| 126 return (self.table.name, op_list) |
| 127 |
| 128 |
| 129 class BatchList(list): |
| 130 """ |
| 131 A subclass of a list object that contains a collection of |
| 132 :class:`boto.dynamodb.batch.Batch` objects. |
| 133 """ |
| 134 |
| 135 def __init__(self, layer2): |
| 136 list.__init__(self) |
| 137 self.unprocessed = None |
| 138 self.layer2 = layer2 |
| 139 |
| 140 def add_batch(self, table, keys, attributes_to_get=None, |
| 141 consistent_read=False): |
| 142 """ |
| 143 Add a Batch to this BatchList. |
| 144 |
| 145 :type table: :class:`boto.dynamodb.table.Table` |
| 146 :param table: The Table object in which the items are contained. |
| 147 |
| 148 :type keys: list |
| 149 :param keys: A list of scalar or tuple values. Each element in the |
| 150 list represents one Item to retrieve. If the schema for the |
| 151 table has both a HashKey and a RangeKey, each element in the |
| 152 list should be a tuple consisting of (hash_key, range_key). If |
| 153 the schema for the table contains only a HashKey, each element |
| 154 in the list should be a scalar value of the appropriate type |
| 155 for the table schema. NOTE: The maximum number of items that |
| 156 can be retrieved for a single operation is 100. Also, the |
| 157 number of items retrieved is constrained by a 1 MB size limit. |
| 158 |
| 159 :type attributes_to_get: list |
| 160 :param attributes_to_get: A list of attribute names. |
| 161 If supplied, only the specified attribute names will |
| 162 be returned. Otherwise, all attributes will be returned. |
| 163 """ |
| 164 self.append(Batch(table, keys, attributes_to_get, consistent_read)) |
| 165 |
| 166 def resubmit(self): |
| 167 """ |
| 168 Resubmit the batch to get the next result set. The request object is |
| 169 rebuild from scratch meaning that all batch added between ``submit`` |
| 170 and ``resubmit`` will be lost. |
| 171 |
| 172 Note: This method is experimental and subject to changes in future relea
ses |
| 173 """ |
| 174 del self[:] |
| 175 |
| 176 if not self.unprocessed: |
| 177 return None |
| 178 |
| 179 for table_name, table_req in self.unprocessed.iteritems(): |
| 180 table_keys = table_req['Keys'] |
| 181 table = self.layer2.get_table(table_name) |
| 182 |
| 183 keys = [] |
| 184 for key in table_keys: |
| 185 h = key['HashKeyElement'] |
| 186 r = None |
| 187 if 'RangeKeyElement' in key: |
| 188 r = key['RangeKeyElement'] |
| 189 keys.append((h, r)) |
| 190 |
| 191 attributes_to_get = None |
| 192 if 'AttributesToGet' in table_req: |
| 193 attributes_to_get = table_req['AttributesToGet'] |
| 194 |
| 195 self.add_batch(table, keys, attributes_to_get=attributes_to_get) |
| 196 |
| 197 return self.submit() |
| 198 |
| 199 |
| 200 def submit(self): |
| 201 res = self.layer2.batch_get_item(self) |
| 202 if 'UnprocessedKeys' in res: |
| 203 self.unprocessed = res['UnprocessedKeys'] |
| 204 return res |
| 205 |
| 206 def to_dict(self): |
| 207 """ |
| 208 Convert a BatchList object into format required for Layer1. |
| 209 """ |
| 210 d = {} |
| 211 for batch in self: |
| 212 b = batch.to_dict() |
| 213 if b['Keys']: |
| 214 d[batch.table.name] = b |
| 215 return d |
| 216 |
| 217 |
| 218 class BatchWriteList(list): |
| 219 """ |
| 220 A subclass of a list object that contains a collection of |
| 221 :class:`boto.dynamodb.batch.BatchWrite` objects. |
| 222 """ |
| 223 |
| 224 def __init__(self, layer2): |
| 225 list.__init__(self) |
| 226 self.layer2 = layer2 |
| 227 |
| 228 def add_batch(self, table, puts=None, deletes=None): |
| 229 """ |
| 230 Add a BatchWrite to this BatchWriteList. |
| 231 |
| 232 :type table: :class:`boto.dynamodb.table.Table` |
| 233 :param table: The Table object in which the items are contained. |
| 234 |
| 235 :type puts: list of :class:`boto.dynamodb.item.Item` objects |
| 236 :param puts: A list of items that you want to write to DynamoDB. |
| 237 |
| 238 :type deletes: A list |
| 239 :param deletes: A list of scalar or tuple values. Each element |
| 240 in the list represents one Item to delete. If the schema |
| 241 for the table has both a HashKey and a RangeKey, each |
| 242 element in the list should be a tuple consisting of |
| 243 (hash_key, range_key). If the schema for the table |
| 244 contains only a HashKey, each element in the list should |
| 245 be a scalar value of the appropriate type for the table |
| 246 schema. |
| 247 """ |
| 248 self.append(BatchWrite(table, puts, deletes)) |
| 249 |
| 250 def submit(self): |
| 251 return self.layer2.batch_write_item(self) |
| 252 |
| 253 def to_dict(self): |
| 254 """ |
| 255 Convert a BatchWriteList object into format required for Layer1. |
| 256 """ |
| 257 d = {} |
| 258 for batch in self: |
| 259 table_name, batch_dict = batch.to_dict() |
| 260 d[table_name] = batch_dict |
| 261 return d |
| 262 |
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