Linux sandbox: add a new low-level broker process mechanism.

sandbox/linux/services/broker_process_unittest.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "sandbox/linux/services/broker_process.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "sandbox/linux/tests/unit_tests.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace sandbox {
+
+TEST(BrokerProcess, CreateAndDestroy) {
+  std::vector<std::string> read_whitelist;
+  read_whitelist.push_back("/proc/cpuinfo");
+
+  BrokerProcess* open_broker = new BrokerProcess(read_whitelist,
+                                                 std::vector<std::string>());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(open_broker->Init(NULL));
+  pid_t broker_pid = open_broker->broker_pid();
+  delete(open_broker);
+
+  // Now we check that the broker has exited properly.
+  int status = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(waitpid(broker_pid, &status, 0), broker_pid);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status));
+  EXPECT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(status), 0);
+}
+
+TEST(BrokerProcess, TestOpenNull) {
+  const std::vector<std::string> empty;
+  BrokerProcess open_broker(empty, empty);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(open_broker.Init(NULL));
+
+  int fd = open_broker.Open(NULL, O_RDONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EFAULT);
+}
+
+void TestOpenFilePerms(bool fast_check_in_client) {
+  const char kR_WhiteListed[] = "/proc/DOESNOTEXIST1";
+  const char kW_WhiteListed[] = "/proc/DOESNOTEXIST2";
+  const char kRW_WhiteListed[] = "/proc/DOESNOTEXIST3";
+  const char k_NotWhitelisted[] = "/proc/DOESNOTEXIST4";
+
+  std::vector<std::string> read_whitelist;
+  read_whitelist.push_back(kR_WhiteListed);
+  read_whitelist.push_back(kRW_WhiteListed);
+
+  std::vector<std::string> write_whitelist;
+  write_whitelist.push_back(kW_WhiteListed);
+  write_whitelist.push_back(kRW_WhiteListed);
+
+  BrokerProcess open_broker(read_whitelist,
+                            write_whitelist,
+                            fast_check_in_client);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(open_broker.Init(NULL));
+
+  int fd = -1;
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kR_WhiteListed, O_RDONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -ENOENT);
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kR_WhiteListed, O_WRONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EPERM);
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kR_WhiteListed, O_RDWR);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EPERM);
+
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kW_WhiteListed, O_RDONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EPERM);
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kW_WhiteListed, O_WRONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -ENOENT);
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kW_WhiteListed, O_RDWR);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EPERM);
+
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kRW_WhiteListed, O_RDONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -ENOENT);
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kRW_WhiteListed, O_WRONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -ENOENT);
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kRW_WhiteListed, O_RDWR);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -ENOENT);
+
+  fd = open_broker.Open(k_NotWhitelisted, O_RDONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EPERM);
+  fd = open_broker.Open(k_NotWhitelisted, O_WRONLY);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EPERM);
+  fd = open_broker.Open(k_NotWhitelisted, O_RDWR);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EPERM);
+
+  // We have some extra sanity check for clearly wrong values.
+  fd = open_broker.Open(kRW_WhiteListed, O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY|O_RDWR);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EPERM);
+}
+
+// Run the same thing twice. The second time, we make sure that no security
+// check is performed on the client.
+TEST(BrokerProcess, OpenFilePermsWithClientCheck) {
+  TestOpenFilePerms(true /* fast_check_in_client */);
+}
+
+TEST(BrokerProcess, OpenOpenFilePermsNoClientCheck) {
+  TestOpenFilePerms(false /* fast_check_in_client */);
+}
+
+
+void TestOpenCpuinfo(bool fast_check_in_client) {
+  const char kFileCpuInfo[] = "/proc/cpuinfo";
+  std::vector<std::string> read_whitelist;
+  read_whitelist.push_back(kFileCpuInfo);
+
+  BrokerProcess* open_broker = new BrokerProcess(read_whitelist,
+                                                 std::vector<std::string>(),
+                                                 fast_check_in_client);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(open_broker->Init(NULL));
+  pid_t broker_pid = open_broker->broker_pid();
+
+  int fd = -1;
+  fd = open_broker->Open(kFileCpuInfo, O_RDWR);
+  EXPECT_EQ(fd, -EPERM);
+
+  // Open cpuinfo via the broker.
+  int cpuinfo_fd = open_broker->Open(kFileCpuInfo, O_RDONLY);
+  ASSERT_GE(cpuinfo_fd, 0);
+  char buf[3];
+  memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+  int read_len1 = read(cpuinfo_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+  EXPECT_GT(read_len1, 0);
+
+  // Open cpuinfo directly.
+  int cpuinfo_fd2 = open(kFileCpuInfo, O_RDONLY);
+  ASSERT_GE(cpuinfo_fd2, 0);
+  char buf2[3];
+  memset(buf2, 1, sizeof(buf2));
+  int read_len2 = read(cpuinfo_fd2, buf2, sizeof(buf2));
+  EXPECT_GT(read_len1, 0);
+
+  // The following is not guaranteed true, but will be in practice.
+  EXPECT_EQ(read_len1, read_len2);
+  // Compare the cpuinfo as returned by the broker with the one we opened
+  // ourselves.
+  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, buf2, read_len1), 0);
+
+  if (fd >= 0)
+    close(fd);
+  if (cpuinfo_fd >= 0)
+    close(cpuinfo_fd);
+  if (cpuinfo_fd2 >= 0)
+    close(cpuinfo_fd);
+
+  delete(open_broker);
+
+  // Now we check that the broker has exited properly.
+  int status = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(waitpid(broker_pid, &status, 0), broker_pid);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status));
+  EXPECT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(status), 0);
+}
+
+// Run the same thing twice. The second time, we make sure that no security
+// check is performed on the client.
+TEST(BrokerProcess, OpenCpuinfoWithClientCheck) {
+  TestOpenCpuinfo(true /* fast_check_in_client */);
+}
+
+TEST(BrokerProcess, OpenCpuinfoNoClientCheck) {
+  TestOpenCpuinfo(false /* fast_check_in_client */);
+}
+
+TEST(BrokerProcess, OpenFileRW) {
+  char templatename[] = "BrokerProcessXXXXXX";
+  int tempfile = mkstemp(templatename);
+  ASSERT_GE(tempfile, 0);
+  char tempfile_name[2048];
+  int written = snprintf(tempfile_name, sizeof(tempfile_name),
+                          "/proc/self/fd/%d", tempfile);
+  ASSERT_LT(written, static_cast<int>(sizeof(tempfile_name)));
+
+  std::vector<std::string> whitelist;
+  whitelist.push_back(tempfile_name);
+
+  BrokerProcess open_broker(whitelist, whitelist);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(open_broker.Init(NULL));
+
+  int tempfile2 = -1;
+  tempfile2 = open_broker.Open(tempfile_name, O_RDWR);
+  ASSERT_GE(tempfile2, 0);
+
+  // Write to the descriptor opened by the broker.
+  char test_text[] = "TESTTESTTEST";
+  ssize_t len = write(tempfile2, test_text, sizeof(test_text));
+  ASSERT_EQ(len, static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(test_text)));
+
+  // Read back from the original file descriptor what we wrote through
+  // the descriptor provided by the broker.
+  char buf[1024];
+  len = read(tempfile, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(len, static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(test_text)));
+  ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(test_text, buf, sizeof(test_text)), 0);
+
+  // Cleanup the temporary file.
+  char tempfile_full_path[2048];
+  // Make sure tempfile_full_path will terminate with a 0.
+  memset(tempfile_full_path, 0, sizeof(tempfile_full_path));
+  ssize_t ret = readlink(tempfile_name, tempfile_full_path,
+                         sizeof(tempfile_full_path));
+  ASSERT_GT(ret, 0);
+  // Make sure we still have a trailing zero in tempfile_full_path.
+  ASSERT_LT(ret, static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(tempfile_full_path)));
+  ASSERT_EQ(unlink(tempfile_full_path), 0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(close(tempfile), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(close(tempfile2), 0);
+}
+
+// Sandbox test because we could get a SIGPIPE.
+SANDBOX_TEST(BrokerProcess, BrokerDied) {
+  std::vector<std::string> read_whitelist;
+  read_whitelist.push_back("/proc/cpuinfo");
+
+  BrokerProcess open_broker(read_whitelist,
+                            std::vector<std::string>(),
+                            true /* fast_check_in_client */,
+                            true /* quiet_failures_for_tests */);
+  SANDBOX_ASSERT(open_broker.Init(NULL));
+  pid_t broker_pid = open_broker.broker_pid();
+  SANDBOX_ASSERT(kill(broker_pid, SIGKILL) == 0);
+
+  // Now we check that the broker has exited properly.
+  int status = 0;
+  SANDBOX_ASSERT(waitpid(broker_pid, &status, 0) == broker_pid);
+  SANDBOX_ASSERT(WIFSIGNALED(status));
+  SANDBOX_ASSERT(WTERMSIG(status) == SIGKILL);
+  // Hopefully doing Open with a dead broker won't SIGPIPE us.
+  SANDBOX_ASSERT(open_broker.Open("/proc/cpuinfo", O_RDONLY) == -ENOMEM);
+}
+
+void TestComplexFlags(bool fast_check_in_client) {
+  std::vector<std::string> whitelist;
+  whitelist.push_back("/proc/cpuinfo");
+
+  BrokerProcess open_broker(whitelist,
+                            whitelist,
+                            fast_check_in_client);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(open_broker.Init(NULL));
+  // Test that we do the right thing for O_CLOEXEC and O_NONBLOCK.
+  // Presently, the right thing is to always deny them since they are not
+  // supported.
+  int fd = -1;
+  fd = open_broker.Open("/proc/cpuinfo", O_RDONLY);
+  ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(close(fd), 0);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(open_broker.Open("/proc/cpuinfo", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC), -EPERM);
+  ASSERT_EQ(open_broker.Open("/proc/cpuinfo", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK), -EPERM);
+}
+
+TEST(BrokerProcess, ComplexFlagsWithClientCheck) {
+  TestComplexFlags(true /* fast_check_in_client */);
+}
+
+TEST(BrokerProcess, ComplexFlagsNoClientCheck) {
+  TestComplexFlags(false /* fast_check_in_client */);
+}
+
+}  // namespace sandbox