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Unified Diff: compiler/java/com/google/dart/compiler/util/apache/FilenameUtils.java

Issue 11364134: Merge libv1. (Closed) Base URL: https://dart.googlecode.com/svn/experimental/lib_v2/dart
Patch Set: Reupload due to error Created 8 years, 1 month ago
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Index: compiler/java/com/google/dart/compiler/util/apache/FilenameUtils.java
diff --git a/compiler/java/com/google/dart/compiler/util/apache/FilenameUtils.java b/compiler/java/com/google/dart/compiler/util/apache/FilenameUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31288d32eeb99083357e6f200c0cbd44c5fbb2c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/java/com/google/dart/compiler/util/apache/FilenameUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1405 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.dart.compiler.util.apache;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Stack;
+
+/**
+ * General filename and filepath manipulation utilities.
+ * <p>
+ * When dealing with filenames you can hit problems when moving from a Windows
+ * based development machine to a Unix based production machine.
+ * This class aims to help avoid those problems.
+ * <p>
+ * <b>NOTE</b>: You may be able to avoid using this class entirely simply by
+ * using JDK {@link java.io.File File} objects and the two argument constructor
+ * {@link java.io.File#File(java.io.File, java.lang.String) File(File,String)}.
+ * <p>
+ * Most methods on this class are designed to work the same on both Unix and Windows.
+ * Those that don't include 'System', 'Unix' or 'Windows' in their name.
+ * <p>
+ * Most methods recognise both separators (forward and back), and both
+ * sets of prefixes. See the javadoc of each method for details.
+ * <p>
+ * This class defines six components within a filename
+ * (example C:\dev\project\file.txt):
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>the prefix - C:\</li>
+ * <li>the path - dev\project\</li>
+ * <li>the full path - C:\dev\project\</li>
+ * <li>the name - file.txt</li>
+ * <li>the base name - file</li>
+ * <li>the extension - txt</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * Note that this class works best if directory filenames end with a separator.
+ * If you omit the last separator, it is impossible to determine if the filename
+ * corresponds to a file or a directory. As a result, we have chosen to say
+ * it corresponds to a file.
+ * <p>
+ * This class only supports Unix and Windows style names.
+ * Prefixes are matched as follows:
+ * <pre>
+ * Windows:
+ * a\b\c.txt --> "" --> relative
+ * \a\b\c.txt --> "\" --> current drive absolute
+ * C:a\b\c.txt --> "C:" --> drive relative
+ * C:\a\b\c.txt --> "C:\" --> absolute
+ * \\server\a\b\c.txt --> "\\server\" --> UNC
+ *
+ * Unix:
+ * a/b/c.txt --> "" --> relative
+ * /a/b/c.txt --> "/" --> absolute
+ * ~/a/b/c.txt --> "~/" --> current user
+ * ~ --> "~/" --> current user (slash added)
+ * ~user/a/b/c.txt --> "~user/" --> named user
+ * ~user --> "~user/" --> named user (slash added)
+ * </pre>
+ * Both prefix styles are matched always, irrespective of the machine that you are
+ * currently running on.
+ * <p>
+ * Origin of code: Excalibur, Alexandria, Tomcat, Commons-Utils.
+ *
+ * @version $Id: FilenameUtils.java 1307462 2012-03-30 15:13:11Z ggregory $
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+public class FilenameUtils {
+
+ /**
+ * The extension separator character.
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public static final char EXTENSION_SEPARATOR = '.';
+
+ /**
+ * The extension separator String.
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public static final String EXTENSION_SEPARATOR_STR = Character.toString(EXTENSION_SEPARATOR);
+
+ /**
+ * The Unix separator character.
+ */
+ private static final char UNIX_SEPARATOR = '/';
+
+ /**
+ * The Windows separator character.
+ */
+ private static final char WINDOWS_SEPARATOR = '\\';
+
+ /**
+ * The system separator character.
+ */
+ private static final char SYSTEM_SEPARATOR = File.separatorChar;
+
+ /**
+ * The separator character that is the opposite of the system separator.
+ */
+ private static final char OTHER_SEPARATOR;
+ static {
+ if (isSystemWindows()) {
+ OTHER_SEPARATOR = UNIX_SEPARATOR;
+ } else {
+ OTHER_SEPARATOR = WINDOWS_SEPARATOR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming.
+ */
+ public FilenameUtils() {
+ super();
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Determines if Windows file system is in use.
+ *
+ * @return true if the system is Windows
+ */
+ static boolean isSystemWindows() {
+ return SYSTEM_SEPARATOR == WINDOWS_SEPARATOR;
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Checks if the character is a separator.
+ *
+ * @param ch the character to check
+ * @return true if it is a separator character
+ */
+ private static boolean isSeparator(char ch) {
+ return ch == UNIX_SEPARATOR || ch == WINDOWS_SEPARATOR;
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps.
+ * <p>
+ * This method normalizes a path to a standard format.
+ * The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The output will contain separators in the format of the system.
+ * <p>
+ * A trailing slash will be retained.
+ * A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled).
+ * A single dot path segment will be removed.
+ * A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed.
+ * If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, {@code null}
+ * is returned.
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except
+ * for the separator character.
+ * <pre>
+ * /foo// --> /foo/
+ * /foo/./ --> /foo/
+ * /foo/../bar --> /bar
+ * /foo/../bar/ --> /bar/
+ * /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz
+ * //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar
+ * /../ --> null
+ * ../foo --> null
+ * foo/bar/.. --> foo/
+ * foo/../../bar --> null
+ * foo/../bar --> bar
+ * //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar
+ * //server/../bar --> null
+ * C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar
+ * C:\..\bar --> null
+ * ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar/
+ * ~/../bar --> null
+ * </pre>
+ * (Note the file separator returned will be correct for Windows/Unix)
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to normalize, null returns null
+ * @return the normalized filename, or null if invalid
+ */
+ public static String normalize(String filename) {
+ return doNormalize(filename, SYSTEM_SEPARATOR, true);
+ }
+ /**
+ * Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps.
+ * <p>
+ * This method normalizes a path to a standard format.
+ * The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The output will contain separators in the format specified.
+ * <p>
+ * A trailing slash will be retained.
+ * A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled).
+ * A single dot path segment will be removed.
+ * A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed.
+ * If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, {@code null}
+ * is returned.
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except
+ * for the separator character.
+ * <pre>
+ * /foo// --> /foo/
+ * /foo/./ --> /foo/
+ * /foo/../bar --> /bar
+ * /foo/../bar/ --> /bar/
+ * /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz
+ * //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar
+ * /../ --> null
+ * ../foo --> null
+ * foo/bar/.. --> foo/
+ * foo/../../bar --> null
+ * foo/../bar --> bar
+ * //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar
+ * //server/../bar --> null
+ * C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar
+ * C:\..\bar --> null
+ * ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar/
+ * ~/../bar --> null
+ * </pre>
+ * The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows including
+ * the separator character.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to normalize, null returns null
+ * @param unixSeparator {@code true} if a unix separator should
+ * be used or {@code false} if a windows separator should be used.
+ * @return the normalized filename, or null if invalid
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static String normalize(String filename, boolean unixSeparator) {
+ char separator = unixSeparator ? UNIX_SEPARATOR : WINDOWS_SEPARATOR;
+ return doNormalize(filename, separator, true);
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps,
+ * and removing any final directory separator.
+ * <p>
+ * This method normalizes a path to a standard format.
+ * The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The output will contain separators in the format of the system.
+ * <p>
+ * A trailing slash will be removed.
+ * A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled).
+ * A single dot path segment will be removed.
+ * A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed.
+ * If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, {@code null}
+ * is returned.
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except
+ * for the separator character.
+ * <pre>
+ * /foo// --> /foo
+ * /foo/./ --> /foo
+ * /foo/../bar --> /bar
+ * /foo/../bar/ --> /bar
+ * /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz
+ * //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar
+ * /../ --> null
+ * ../foo --> null
+ * foo/bar/.. --> foo
+ * foo/../../bar --> null
+ * foo/../bar --> bar
+ * //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar
+ * //server/../bar --> null
+ * C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar
+ * C:\..\bar --> null
+ * ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar
+ * ~/../bar --> null
+ * </pre>
+ * (Note the file separator returned will be correct for Windows/Unix)
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to normalize, null returns null
+ * @return the normalized filename, or null if invalid
+ */
+ public static String normalizeNoEndSeparator(String filename) {
+ return doNormalize(filename, SYSTEM_SEPARATOR, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps,
+ * and removing any final directory separator.
+ * <p>
+ * This method normalizes a path to a standard format.
+ * The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The output will contain separators in the format specified.
+ * <p>
+ * A trailing slash will be removed.
+ * A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled).
+ * A single dot path segment will be removed.
+ * A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed.
+ * If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, {@code null}
+ * is returned.
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows including
+ * the separator character.
+ * <pre>
+ * /foo// --> /foo
+ * /foo/./ --> /foo
+ * /foo/../bar --> /bar
+ * /foo/../bar/ --> /bar
+ * /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz
+ * //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar
+ * /../ --> null
+ * ../foo --> null
+ * foo/bar/.. --> foo
+ * foo/../../bar --> null
+ * foo/../bar --> bar
+ * //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar
+ * //server/../bar --> null
+ * C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar
+ * C:\..\bar --> null
+ * ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar
+ * ~/../bar --> null
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to normalize, null returns null
+ * @param unixSeparator {@code true} if a unix separator should
+ * be used or {@code false} if a windows separtor should be used.
+ * @return the normalized filename, or null if invalid
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static String normalizeNoEndSeparator(String filename, boolean unixSeparator) {
+ char separator = unixSeparator ? UNIX_SEPARATOR : WINDOWS_SEPARATOR;
+ return doNormalize(filename, separator, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Internal method to perform the normalization.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename
+ * @param separator The separator character to use
+ * @param keepSeparator true to keep the final separator
+ * @return the normalized filename
+ */
+ private static String doNormalize(String filename, char separator, boolean keepSeparator) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int size = filename.length();
+ if (size == 0) {
+ return filename;
+ }
+ int prefix = getPrefixLength(filename);
+ if (prefix < 0) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ char[] array = new char[size + 2]; // +1 for possible extra slash, +2 for arraycopy
+ filename.getChars(0, filename.length(), array, 0);
+
+ // fix separators throughout
+ char otherSeparator = separator == SYSTEM_SEPARATOR ? OTHER_SEPARATOR : SYSTEM_SEPARATOR;
+ for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (array[i] == otherSeparator) {
+ array[i] = separator;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // add extra separator on the end to simplify code below
+ boolean lastIsDirectory = true;
+ if (array[size - 1] != separator) {
+ array[size++] = separator;
+ lastIsDirectory = false;
+ }
+
+ // adjoining slashes
+ for (int i = prefix + 1; i < size; i++) {
+ if (array[i] == separator && array[i - 1] == separator) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, i, array, i - 1, size - i);
+ size--;
+ i--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // dot slash
+ for (int i = prefix + 1; i < size; i++) {
+ if (array[i] == separator && array[i - 1] == '.' &&
+ (i == prefix + 1 || array[i - 2] == separator)) {
+ if (i == size - 1) {
+ lastIsDirectory = true;
+ }
+ System.arraycopy(array, i + 1, array, i - 1, size - i);
+ size -=2;
+ i--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // double dot slash
+ outer:
+ for (int i = prefix + 2; i < size; i++) {
+ if (array[i] == separator && array[i - 1] == '.' && array[i - 2] == '.' &&
+ (i == prefix + 2 || array[i - 3] == separator)) {
+ if (i == prefix + 2) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (i == size - 1) {
+ lastIsDirectory = true;
+ }
+ int j;
+ for (j = i - 4 ; j >= prefix; j--) {
+ if (array[j] == separator) {
+ // remove b/../ from a/b/../c
+ System.arraycopy(array, i + 1, array, j + 1, size - i);
+ size -= i - j;
+ i = j + 1;
+ continue outer;
+ }
+ }
+ // remove a/../ from a/../c
+ System.arraycopy(array, i + 1, array, prefix, size - i);
+ size -= i + 1 - prefix;
+ i = prefix + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (size <= 0) { // should never be less than 0
+ return "";
+ }
+ if (size <= prefix) { // should never be less than prefix
+ return new String(array, 0, size);
+ }
+ if (lastIsDirectory && keepSeparator) {
+ return new String(array, 0, size); // keep trailing separator
+ }
+ return new String(array, 0, size - 1); // lose trailing separator
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Concatenates a filename to a base path using normal command line style rules.
+ * <p>
+ * The effect is equivalent to resultant directory after changing
+ * directory to the first argument, followed by changing directory to
+ * the second argument.
+ * <p>
+ * The first argument is the base path, the second is the path to concatenate.
+ * The returned path is always normalized via {@link #normalize(String)},
+ * thus <code>..</code> is handled.
+ * <p>
+ * If <code>pathToAdd</code> is absolute (has an absolute prefix), then
+ * it will be normalized and returned.
+ * Otherwise, the paths will be joined, normalized and returned.
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except
+ * for the separator character.
+ * <pre>
+ * /foo/ + bar --> /foo/bar
+ * /foo + bar --> /foo/bar
+ * /foo + /bar --> /bar
+ * /foo + C:/bar --> C:/bar
+ * /foo + C:bar --> C:bar (*)
+ * /foo/a/ + ../bar --> foo/bar
+ * /foo/ + ../../bar --> null
+ * /foo/ + /bar --> /bar
+ * /foo/.. + /bar --> /bar
+ * /foo + bar/c.txt --> /foo/bar/c.txt
+ * /foo/c.txt + bar --> /foo/c.txt/bar (!)
+ * </pre>
+ * (*) Note that the Windows relative drive prefix is unreliable when
+ * used with this method.
+ * (!) Note that the first parameter must be a path. If it ends with a name, then
+ * the name will be built into the concatenated path. If this might be a problem,
+ * use {@link #getFullPath(String)} on the base path argument.
+ *
+ * @param basePath the base path to attach to, always treated as a path
+ * @param fullFilenameToAdd the filename (or path) to attach to the base
+ * @return the concatenated path, or null if invalid
+ */
+ public static String concat(String basePath, String fullFilenameToAdd) {
+ int prefix = getPrefixLength(fullFilenameToAdd);
+ if (prefix < 0) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (prefix > 0) {
+ return normalize(fullFilenameToAdd);
+ }
+ if (basePath == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int len = basePath.length();
+ if (len == 0) {
+ return normalize(fullFilenameToAdd);
+ }
+ char ch = basePath.charAt(len - 1);
+ if (isSeparator(ch)) {
+ return normalize(basePath + fullFilenameToAdd);
+ } else {
+ return normalize(basePath + '/' + fullFilenameToAdd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether the {@code parent} directory contains the {@code child} element (a file or directory).
+ * <p>
+ * The files names are expected to be normalized.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * Edge cases:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>A {@code directory} must not be null: if null, throw IllegalArgumentException</li>
+ * <li>A directory does not contain itself: return false</li>
+ * <li>A null child file is not contained in any parent: return false</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param canonicalParent
+ * the file to consider as the parent.
+ * @param canonicalChild
+ * the file to consider as the child.
+ * @return true is the candidate leaf is under by the specified composite. False otherwise.
+ * @throws IOException
+ * if an IO error occurs while checking the files.
+ * @since 2.2
+ * @see FileUtils#directoryContains(File, File)
+ */
+ public static boolean directoryContains(final String canonicalParent, final String canonicalChild)
+ throws IOException {
+
+ // Fail fast against NullPointerException
+ if (canonicalParent == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Directory must not be null");
+ }
+
+ if (canonicalChild == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (IOCase.SYSTEM.checkEquals(canonicalParent, canonicalChild)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return IOCase.SYSTEM.checkStartsWith(canonicalChild, canonicalParent);
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Converts all separators to the Unix separator of forward slash.
+ *
+ * @param path the path to be changed, null ignored
+ * @return the updated path
+ */
+ public static String separatorsToUnix(String path) {
+ if (path == null || path.indexOf(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR) == -1) {
+ return path;
+ }
+ return path.replace(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR, UNIX_SEPARATOR);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts all separators to the Windows separator of backslash.
+ *
+ * @param path the path to be changed, null ignored
+ * @return the updated path
+ */
+ public static String separatorsToWindows(String path) {
+ if (path == null || path.indexOf(UNIX_SEPARATOR) == -1) {
+ return path;
+ }
+ return path.replace(UNIX_SEPARATOR, WINDOWS_SEPARATOR);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts all separators to the system separator.
+ *
+ * @param path the path to be changed, null ignored
+ * @return the updated path
+ */
+ public static String separatorsToSystem(String path) {
+ if (path == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (isSystemWindows()) {
+ return separatorsToWindows(path);
+ } else {
+ return separatorsToUnix(path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Returns the length of the filename prefix, such as <code>C:/</code> or <code>~/</code>.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * <p>
+ * The prefix length includes the first slash in the full filename
+ * if applicable. Thus, it is possible that the length returned is greater
+ * than the length of the input string.
+ * <pre>
+ * Windows:
+ * a\b\c.txt --> "" --> relative
+ * \a\b\c.txt --> "\" --> current drive absolute
+ * C:a\b\c.txt --> "C:" --> drive relative
+ * C:\a\b\c.txt --> "C:\" --> absolute
+ * \\server\a\b\c.txt --> "\\server\" --> UNC
+ *
+ * Unix:
+ * a/b/c.txt --> "" --> relative
+ * /a/b/c.txt --> "/" --> absolute
+ * ~/a/b/c.txt --> "~/" --> current user
+ * ~ --> "~/" --> current user (slash added)
+ * ~user/a/b/c.txt --> "~user/" --> named user
+ * ~user --> "~user/" --> named user (slash added)
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ * ie. both Unix and Windows prefixes are matched regardless.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to find the prefix in, null returns -1
+ * @return the length of the prefix, -1 if invalid or null
+ */
+ public static int getPrefixLength(String filename) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ int len = filename.length();
+ if (len == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ char ch0 = filename.charAt(0);
+ if (ch0 == ':') {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (len == 1) {
+ if (ch0 == '~') {
+ return 2; // return a length greater than the input
+ }
+ return isSeparator(ch0) ? 1 : 0;
+ } else {
+ if (ch0 == '~') {
+ int posUnix = filename.indexOf(UNIX_SEPARATOR, 1);
+ int posWin = filename.indexOf(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR, 1);
+ if (posUnix == -1 && posWin == -1) {
+ return len + 1; // return a length greater than the input
+ }
+ posUnix = posUnix == -1 ? posWin : posUnix;
+ posWin = posWin == -1 ? posUnix : posWin;
+ return Math.min(posUnix, posWin) + 1;
+ }
+ char ch1 = filename.charAt(1);
+ if (ch1 == ':') {
+ ch0 = Character.toUpperCase(ch0);
+ if (ch0 >= 'A' && ch0 <= 'Z') {
+ if (len == 2 || isSeparator(filename.charAt(2)) == false) {
+ return 2;
+ }
+ return 3;
+ }
+ return -1;
+
+ } else if (isSeparator(ch0) && isSeparator(ch1)) {
+ int posUnix = filename.indexOf(UNIX_SEPARATOR, 2);
+ int posWin = filename.indexOf(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR, 2);
+ if (posUnix == -1 && posWin == -1 || posUnix == 2 || posWin == 2) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ posUnix = posUnix == -1 ? posWin : posUnix;
+ posWin = posWin == -1 ? posUnix : posWin;
+ return Math.min(posUnix, posWin) + 1;
+ } else {
+ return isSeparator(ch0) ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the last directory separator character.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The position of the last forward or backslash is returned.
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to find the last path separator in, null returns -1
+ * @return the index of the last separator character, or -1 if there
+ * is no such character
+ */
+ public static int indexOfLastSeparator(String filename) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ int lastUnixPos = filename.lastIndexOf(UNIX_SEPARATOR);
+ int lastWindowsPos = filename.lastIndexOf(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR);
+ return Math.max(lastUnixPos, lastWindowsPos);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the last extension separator character, which is a dot.
+ * <p>
+ * This method also checks that there is no directory separator after the last dot.
+ * To do this it uses {@link #indexOfLastSeparator(String)} which will
+ * handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to find the last path separator in, null returns -1
+ * @return the index of the last separator character, or -1 if there
+ * is no such character
+ */
+ public static int indexOfExtension(String filename) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ int extensionPos = filename.lastIndexOf(EXTENSION_SEPARATOR);
+ int lastSeparator = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
+ return lastSeparator > extensionPos ? -1 : extensionPos;
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Gets the prefix from a full filename, such as <code>C:/</code>
+ * or <code>~/</code>.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The prefix includes the first slash in the full filename where applicable.
+ * <pre>
+ * Windows:
+ * a\b\c.txt --> "" --> relative
+ * \a\b\c.txt --> "\" --> current drive absolute
+ * C:a\b\c.txt --> "C:" --> drive relative
+ * C:\a\b\c.txt --> "C:\" --> absolute
+ * \\server\a\b\c.txt --> "\\server\" --> UNC
+ *
+ * Unix:
+ * a/b/c.txt --> "" --> relative
+ * /a/b/c.txt --> "/" --> absolute
+ * ~/a/b/c.txt --> "~/" --> current user
+ * ~ --> "~/" --> current user (slash added)
+ * ~user/a/b/c.txt --> "~user/" --> named user
+ * ~user --> "~user/" --> named user (slash added)
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ * ie. both Unix and Windows prefixes are matched regardless.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
+ * @return the prefix of the file, null if invalid
+ */
+ public static String getPrefix(String filename) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int len = getPrefixLength(filename);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (len > filename.length()) {
+ return filename + UNIX_SEPARATOR; // we know this only happens for unix
+ }
+ return filename.substring(0, len);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the path from a full filename, which excludes the prefix.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before and
+ * including the last forward or backslash.
+ * <pre>
+ * C:\a\b\c.txt --> a\b\
+ * ~/a/b/c.txt --> a/b/
+ * a.txt --> ""
+ * a/b/c --> a/b/
+ * a/b/c/ --> a/b/c/
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ * <p>
+ * This method drops the prefix from the result.
+ * See {@link #getFullPath(String)} for the method that retains the prefix.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
+ * @return the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
+ */
+ public static String getPath(String filename) {
+ return doGetPath(filename, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the path from a full filename, which excludes the prefix, and
+ * also excluding the final directory separator.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before the
+ * last forward or backslash.
+ * <pre>
+ * C:\a\b\c.txt --> a\b
+ * ~/a/b/c.txt --> a/b
+ * a.txt --> ""
+ * a/b/c --> a/b
+ * a/b/c/ --> a/b/c
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ * <p>
+ * This method drops the prefix from the result.
+ * See {@link #getFullPathNoEndSeparator(String)} for the method that retains the prefix.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
+ * @return the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
+ */
+ public static String getPathNoEndSeparator(String filename) {
+ return doGetPath(filename, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Does the work of getting the path.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename
+ * @param separatorAdd 0 to omit the end separator, 1 to return it
+ * @return the path
+ */
+ private static String doGetPath(String filename, int separatorAdd) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int prefix = getPrefixLength(filename);
+ if (prefix < 0) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int index = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
+ int endIndex = index+separatorAdd;
+ if (prefix >= filename.length() || index < 0 || prefix >= endIndex) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ return filename.substring(prefix, endIndex);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the full path from a full filename, which is the prefix + path.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before and
+ * including the last forward or backslash.
+ * <pre>
+ * C:\a\b\c.txt --> C:\a\b\
+ * ~/a/b/c.txt --> ~/a/b/
+ * a.txt --> ""
+ * a/b/c --> a/b/
+ * a/b/c/ --> a/b/c/
+ * C: --> C:
+ * C:\ --> C:\
+ * ~ --> ~/
+ * ~/ --> ~/
+ * ~user --> ~user/
+ * ~user/ --> ~user/
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
+ * @return the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
+ */
+ public static String getFullPath(String filename) {
+ return doGetFullPath(filename, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the full path from a full filename, which is the prefix + path,
+ * and also excluding the final directory separator.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before the
+ * last forward or backslash.
+ * <pre>
+ * C:\a\b\c.txt --> C:\a\b
+ * ~/a/b/c.txt --> ~/a/b
+ * a.txt --> ""
+ * a/b/c --> a/b
+ * a/b/c/ --> a/b/c
+ * C: --> C:
+ * C:\ --> C:\
+ * ~ --> ~
+ * ~/ --> ~
+ * ~user --> ~user
+ * ~user/ --> ~user
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
+ * @return the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
+ */
+ public static String getFullPathNoEndSeparator(String filename) {
+ return doGetFullPath(filename, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Does the work of getting the path.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename
+ * @param includeSeparator true to include the end separator
+ * @return the path
+ */
+ private static String doGetFullPath(String filename, boolean includeSeparator) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int prefix = getPrefixLength(filename);
+ if (prefix < 0) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (prefix >= filename.length()) {
+ if (includeSeparator) {
+ return getPrefix(filename); // add end slash if necessary
+ } else {
+ return filename;
+ }
+ }
+ int index = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
+ if (index < 0) {
+ return filename.substring(0, prefix);
+ }
+ int end = index + (includeSeparator ? 1 : 0);
+ if (end == 0) {
+ end++;
+ }
+ return filename.substring(0, end);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the name minus the path from a full filename.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The text after the last forward or backslash is returned.
+ * <pre>
+ * a/b/c.txt --> c.txt
+ * a.txt --> a.txt
+ * a/b/c --> c
+ * a/b/c/ --> ""
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
+ * @return the name of the file without the path, or an empty string if none exists
+ */
+ public static String getName(String filename) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int index = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
+ return filename.substring(index + 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the base name, minus the full path and extension, from a full filename.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
+ * The text after the last forward or backslash and before the last dot is returned.
+ * <pre>
+ * a/b/c.txt --> c
+ * a.txt --> a
+ * a/b/c --> c
+ * a/b/c/ --> ""
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
+ * @return the name of the file without the path, or an empty string if none exists
+ */
+ public static String getBaseName(String filename) {
+ return removeExtension(getName(filename));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the extension of a filename.
+ * <p>
+ * This method returns the textual part of the filename after the last dot.
+ * There must be no directory separator after the dot.
+ * <pre>
+ * foo.txt --> "txt"
+ * a/b/c.jpg --> "jpg"
+ * a/b.txt/c --> ""
+ * a/b/c --> ""
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to retrieve the extension of.
+ * @return the extension of the file or an empty string if none exists or {@code null}
+ * if the filename is {@code null}.
+ */
+ public static String getExtension(String filename) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int index = indexOfExtension(filename);
+ if (index == -1) {
+ return "";
+ } else {
+ return filename.substring(index + 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Removes the extension from a filename.
+ * <p>
+ * This method returns the textual part of the filename before the last dot.
+ * There must be no directory separator after the dot.
+ * <pre>
+ * foo.txt --> foo
+ * a\b\c.jpg --> a\b\c
+ * a\b\c --> a\b\c
+ * a.b\c --> a.b\c
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
+ * @return the filename minus the extension
+ */
+ public static String removeExtension(String filename) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int index = indexOfExtension(filename);
+ if (index == -1) {
+ return filename;
+ } else {
+ return filename.substring(0, index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two filenames are equal exactly.
+ * <p>
+ * No processing is performed on the filenames other than comparison,
+ * thus this is merely a null-safe case-sensitive equals.
+ *
+ * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
+ * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
+ * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
+ * @see IOCase#SENSITIVE
+ */
+ public static boolean equals(String filename1, String filename2) {
+ return equals(filename1, filename2, false, IOCase.SENSITIVE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two filenames are equal using the case rules of the system.
+ * <p>
+ * No processing is performed on the filenames other than comparison.
+ * The check is case-sensitive on Unix and case-insensitive on Windows.
+ *
+ * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
+ * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
+ * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
+ * @see IOCase#SYSTEM
+ */
+ public static boolean equalsOnSystem(String filename1, String filename2) {
+ return equals(filename1, filename2, false, IOCase.SYSTEM);
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two filenames are equal after both have been normalized.
+ * <p>
+ * Both filenames are first passed to {@link #normalize(String)}.
+ * The check is then performed in a case-sensitive manner.
+ *
+ * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
+ * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
+ * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
+ * @see IOCase#SENSITIVE
+ */
+ public static boolean equalsNormalized(String filename1, String filename2) {
+ return equals(filename1, filename2, true, IOCase.SENSITIVE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two filenames are equal after both have been normalized
+ * and using the case rules of the system.
+ * <p>
+ * Both filenames are first passed to {@link #normalize(String)}.
+ * The check is then performed case-sensitive on Unix and
+ * case-insensitive on Windows.
+ *
+ * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
+ * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
+ * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
+ * @see IOCase#SYSTEM
+ */
+ public static boolean equalsNormalizedOnSystem(String filename1, String filename2) {
+ return equals(filename1, filename2, true, IOCase.SYSTEM);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two filenames are equal, optionally normalizing and providing
+ * control over the case-sensitivity.
+ *
+ * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
+ * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
+ * @param normalized whether to normalize the filenames
+ * @param caseSensitivity what case sensitivity rule to use, null means case-sensitive
+ * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
+ * @since 1.3
+ */
+ public static boolean equals(
+ String filename1, String filename2,
+ boolean normalized, IOCase caseSensitivity) {
+
+ if (filename1 == null || filename2 == null) {
+ return filename1 == null && filename2 == null;
+ }
+ if (normalized) {
+ filename1 = normalize(filename1);
+ filename2 = normalize(filename2);
+ if (filename1 == null || filename2 == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException(
+ "Error normalizing one or both of the file names");
+ }
+ }
+ if (caseSensitivity == null) {
+ caseSensitivity = IOCase.SENSITIVE;
+ }
+ return caseSensitivity.checkEquals(filename1, filename2);
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Checks whether the extension of the filename is that specified.
+ * <p>
+ * This method obtains the extension as the textual part of the filename
+ * after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot.
+ * The extension check is case-sensitive on all platforms.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns false
+ * @param extension the extension to check for, null or empty checks for no extension
+ * @return true if the filename has the specified extension
+ */
+ public static boolean isExtension(String filename, String extension) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (extension == null || extension.length() == 0) {
+ return indexOfExtension(filename) == -1;
+ }
+ String fileExt = getExtension(filename);
+ return fileExt.equals(extension);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether the extension of the filename is one of those specified.
+ * <p>
+ * This method obtains the extension as the textual part of the filename
+ * after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot.
+ * The extension check is case-sensitive on all platforms.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns false
+ * @param extensions the extensions to check for, null checks for no extension
+ * @return true if the filename is one of the extensions
+ */
+ public static boolean isExtension(String filename, String[] extensions) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (extensions == null || extensions.length == 0) {
+ return indexOfExtension(filename) == -1;
+ }
+ String fileExt = getExtension(filename);
+ for (String extension : extensions) {
+ if (fileExt.equals(extension)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether the extension of the filename is one of those specified.
+ * <p>
+ * This method obtains the extension as the textual part of the filename
+ * after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot.
+ * The extension check is case-sensitive on all platforms.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to query, null returns false
+ * @param extensions the extensions to check for, null checks for no extension
+ * @return true if the filename is one of the extensions
+ */
+ public static boolean isExtension(String filename, Collection<String> extensions) {
+ if (filename == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (extensions == null || extensions.isEmpty()) {
+ return indexOfExtension(filename) == -1;
+ }
+ String fileExt = getExtension(filename);
+ for (String extension : extensions) {
+ if (fileExt.equals(extension)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Checks a filename to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher,
+ * always testing case-sensitive.
+ * <p>
+ * The wildcard matcher uses the characters '?' and '*' to represent a
+ * single or multiple (zero or more) wildcard characters.
+ * This is the same as often found on Dos/Unix command lines.
+ * The check is case-sensitive always.
+ * <pre>
+ * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.txt") --> true
+ * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.jpg") --> false
+ * wildcardMatch("a/b/c.txt", "a/b/*") --> true
+ * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.???") --> true
+ * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.????") --> false
+ * </pre>
+ * N.B. the sequence "*?" does not work properly at present in match strings.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to match on
+ * @param wildcardMatcher the wildcard string to match against
+ * @return true if the filename matches the wilcard string
+ * @see IOCase#SENSITIVE
+ */
+ public static boolean wildcardMatch(String filename, String wildcardMatcher) {
+ return wildcardMatch(filename, wildcardMatcher, IOCase.SENSITIVE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks a filename to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher
+ * using the case rules of the system.
+ * <p>
+ * The wildcard matcher uses the characters '?' and '*' to represent a
+ * single or multiple (zero or more) wildcard characters.
+ * This is the same as often found on Dos/Unix command lines.
+ * The check is case-sensitive on Unix and case-insensitive on Windows.
+ * <pre>
+ * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.txt") --> true
+ * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.jpg") --> false
+ * wildcardMatch("a/b/c.txt", "a/b/*") --> true
+ * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.???") --> true
+ * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.????") --> false
+ * </pre>
+ * N.B. the sequence "*?" does not work properly at present in match strings.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to match on
+ * @param wildcardMatcher the wildcard string to match against
+ * @return true if the filename matches the wilcard string
+ * @see IOCase#SYSTEM
+ */
+ public static boolean wildcardMatchOnSystem(String filename, String wildcardMatcher) {
+ return wildcardMatch(filename, wildcardMatcher, IOCase.SYSTEM);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks a filename to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher
+ * allowing control over case-sensitivity.
+ * <p>
+ * The wildcard matcher uses the characters '?' and '*' to represent a
+ * single or multiple (zero or more) wildcard characters.
+ * N.B. the sequence "*?" does not work properly at present in match strings.
+ *
+ * @param filename the filename to match on
+ * @param wildcardMatcher the wildcard string to match against
+ * @param caseSensitivity what case sensitivity rule to use, null means case-sensitive
+ * @return true if the filename matches the wilcard string
+ * @since 1.3
+ */
+ public static boolean wildcardMatch(String filename, String wildcardMatcher, IOCase caseSensitivity) {
+ if (filename == null && wildcardMatcher == null) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (filename == null || wildcardMatcher == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (caseSensitivity == null) {
+ caseSensitivity = IOCase.SENSITIVE;
+ }
+ String[] wcs = splitOnTokens(wildcardMatcher);
+ boolean anyChars = false;
+ int textIdx = 0;
+ int wcsIdx = 0;
+ Stack<int[]> backtrack = new Stack<int[]>();
+
+ // loop around a backtrack stack, to handle complex * matching
+ do {
+ if (backtrack.size() > 0) {
+ int[] array = backtrack.pop();
+ wcsIdx = array[0];
+ textIdx = array[1];
+ anyChars = true;
+ }
+
+ // loop whilst tokens and text left to process
+ while (wcsIdx < wcs.length) {
+
+ if (wcs[wcsIdx].equals("?")) {
+ // ? so move to next text char
+ textIdx++;
+ if (textIdx > filename.length()) {
+ break;
+ }
+ anyChars = false;
+
+ } else if (wcs[wcsIdx].equals("*")) {
+ // set any chars status
+ anyChars = true;
+ if (wcsIdx == wcs.length - 1) {
+ textIdx = filename.length();
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ // matching text token
+ if (anyChars) {
+ // any chars then try to locate text token
+ textIdx = caseSensitivity.checkIndexOf(filename, textIdx, wcs[wcsIdx]);
+ if (textIdx == -1) {
+ // token not found
+ break;
+ }
+ int repeat = caseSensitivity.checkIndexOf(filename, textIdx + 1, wcs[wcsIdx]);
+ if (repeat >= 0) {
+ backtrack.push(new int[] {wcsIdx, repeat});
+ }
+ } else {
+ // matching from current position
+ if (!caseSensitivity.checkRegionMatches(filename, textIdx, wcs[wcsIdx])) {
+ // couldnt match token
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // matched text token, move text index to end of matched token
+ textIdx += wcs[wcsIdx].length();
+ anyChars = false;
+ }
+
+ wcsIdx++;
+ }
+
+ // full match
+ if (wcsIdx == wcs.length && textIdx == filename.length()) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ } while (backtrack.size() > 0);
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Splits a string into a number of tokens.
+ * The text is split by '?' and '*'.
+ * Where multiple '*' occur consecutively they are collapsed into a single '*'.
+ *
+ * @param text the text to split
+ * @return the array of tokens, never null
+ */
+ static String[] splitOnTokens(String text) {
+ // used by wildcardMatch
+ // package level so a unit test may run on this
+
+ if (text.indexOf('?') == -1 && text.indexOf('*') == -1) {
+ return new String[] { text };
+ }
+
+ char[] array = text.toCharArray();
+ ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
+ StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
+ for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (array[i] == '?' || array[i] == '*') {
+ if (buffer.length() != 0) {
+ list.add(buffer.toString());
+ buffer.setLength(0);
+ }
+ if (array[i] == '?') {
+ list.add("?");
+ } else if (list.isEmpty() ||
+ i > 0 && list.get(list.size() - 1).equals("*") == false) {
+ list.add("*");
+ }
+ } else {
+ buffer.append(array[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ if (buffer.length() != 0) {
+ list.add(buffer.toString());
+ }
+
+ return list.toArray( new String[ list.size() ] );
+ }
+
+}

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