Reland: Add ETC1 powered SSE encoder for tile texture compression

cc/resources/texture_compressor_etc1.cc

 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 // See the following specification for details on the ETC1 format:
 // https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/extensions/OES/OES_compressed_ETC1_RGB8_texture.txt
 
 #include "cc/resources/texture_compressor_etc1.h"
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <limits>
 
 #include "base/logging.h"
 
 // Defining the following macro will cause the error metric function to weigh
 // each color channel differently depending on how the human eye can perceive
 // them. This can give a slight improvement in image quality at the cost of a
 // performance hit.
 // #define USE_PERCEIVED_ERROR_METRIC
 
+namespace cc {
+
 namespace {
 
-template <typename T>
-inline T clamp(T val, T min, T max) {
-  return val < min ? min : (val > max ? max : val);
-}
-
-inline uint8_t round_to_5_bits(float val) {
-  return clamp<uint8_t>(val * 31.0f / 255.0f + 0.5f, 0, 31);
-}
-
-inline uint8_t round_to_4_bits(float val) {
-  return clamp<uint8_t>(val * 15.0f / 255.0f + 0.5f, 0, 15);
-}
-
-union Color {
-  struct BgraColorType {
-    uint8_t b;
-    uint8_t g;
-    uint8_t r;
-    uint8_t a;
-  } channels;
-  uint8_t components[4];
-  uint32_t bits;
-};
-
-/*
- * Codeword tables.
- * See: Table 3.17.2
- */
-static const int16_t g_codeword_tables[8][4] = {{-8, -2, 2, 8},
-                                                {-17, -5, 5, 17},
-                                                {-29, -9, 9, 29},
-                                                {-42, -13, 13, 42},
-                                                {-60, -18, 18, 60},
-                                                {-80, -24, 24, 80},
-                                                {-106, -33, 33, 106},
-                                                {-183, -47, 47, 183}};
-
-/*
- * Maps modifier indices to pixel index values.
- * See: Table 3.17.3
- */
-static const uint8_t g_mod_to_pix[4] = {3, 2, 0, 1};
-
-/*
- * The ETC1 specification index texels as follows:
- *
- * [a][e][i][m]     [ 0][ 4][ 8][12]
- * [b][f][j][n] <-> [ 1][ 5][ 9][13]
- * [c][g][k][o]     [ 2][ 6][10][14]
- * [d][h][l][p]     [ 3][ 7][11][15]
- *
- * However, when extracting sub blocks from BGRA data the natural array
- * indexing order ends up different:
- *
- * vertical0: [a][e][b][f]  horizontal0: [a][e][i][m]
- *            [c][g][d][h]               [b][f][j][n]
- * vertical1: [i][m][j][n]  horizontal1: [c][g][k][o]
- *            [k][o][l][p]               [d][h][l][p]
- *
- * In order to translate from the natural array indices in a sub block to the
- * indices (number) used by specification and hardware we use this table.
- */
-static const uint8_t g_idx_to_num[4][8] = {
-    {0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7},        // Vertical block 0.
-    {8, 12, 9, 13, 10, 14, 11, 15},  // Vertical block 1.
-    {0, 4, 8, 12, 1, 5, 9, 13},      // Horizontal block 0.
-    {2, 6, 10, 14, 3, 7, 11, 15}     // Horizontal block 1.
-};
-
-inline void WriteColors444(uint8_t* block,
-                           const Color& color0,
-                           const Color& color1) {
-  block[0] = (color0.channels.r & 0xf0) | (color1.channels.r >> 4);
-  block[1] = (color0.channels.g & 0xf0) | (color1.channels.g >> 4);
-  block[2] = (color0.channels.b & 0xf0) | (color1.channels.b >> 4);
-}
-
-inline void WriteColors555(uint8_t* block,
-                           const Color& color0,
-                           const Color& color1) {
-  // Table for conversion to 3-bit two complement format.
-  static const uint8_t two_compl_trans_table[8] = {
-      4,  // -4 (100b)
-      5,  // -3 (101b)
-      6,  // -2 (110b)
-      7,  // -1 (111b)
-      0,  //  0 (000b)
-      1,  //  1 (001b)
-      2,  //  2 (010b)
-      3,  //  3 (011b)
-  };
-
-  int16_t delta_r =
-      static_cast<int16_t>(color1.channels.r >> 3) - (color0.channels.r >> 3);
-  int16_t delta_g =
-      static_cast<int16_t>(color1.channels.g >> 3) - (color0.channels.g >> 3);
-  int16_t delta_b =
-      static_cast<int16_t>(color1.channels.b >> 3) - (color0.channels.b >> 3);
-  DCHECK(delta_r >= -4 && delta_r <= 3);
-  DCHECK(delta_g >= -4 && delta_g <= 3);
-  DCHECK(delta_b >= -4 && delta_b <= 3);
-
-  block[0] = (color0.channels.r & 0xf8) | two_compl_trans_table[delta_r + 4];
-  block[1] = (color0.channels.g & 0xf8) | two_compl_trans_table[delta_g + 4];
-  block[2] = (color0.channels.b & 0xf8) | two_compl_trans_table[delta_b + 4];
-}
-
-inline void WriteCodewordTable(uint8_t* block,
-                               uint8_t sub_block_id,
-                               uint8_t table) {
-  DCHECK_LT(sub_block_id, 2);
-  DCHECK_LT(table, 8);
-
-  uint8_t shift = (2 + (3 - sub_block_id * 3));
-  block[3] &= ~(0x07 << shift);
-  block[3] |= table << shift;
-}
-
-inline void WritePixelData(uint8_t* block, uint32_t pixel_data) {
-  block[4] |= pixel_data >> 24;
-  block[5] |= (pixel_data >> 16) & 0xff;
-  block[6] |= (pixel_data >> 8) & 0xff;
-  block[7] |= pixel_data & 0xff;
-}
-
-inline void WriteFlip(uint8_t* block, bool flip) {
-  block[3] &= ~0x01;
-  block[3] |= static_cast<uint8_t>(flip);
-}
-
-inline void WriteDiff(uint8_t* block, bool diff) {
-  block[3] &= ~0x02;
-  block[3] |= static_cast<uint8_t>(diff) << 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Compress and rounds BGR888 into BGR444. The resulting BGR444 color is
- * expanded to BGR888 as it would be in hardware after decompression. The
- * actual 444-bit data is available in the four most significant bits of each
- * channel.
- */
-inline Color MakeColor444(const float* bgr) {
-  uint8_t b4 = round_to_4_bits(bgr[0]);
-  uint8_t g4 = round_to_4_bits(bgr[1]);
-  uint8_t r4 = round_to_4_bits(bgr[2]);
-  Color bgr444;
-  bgr444.channels.b = (b4 << 4) | b4;
-  bgr444.channels.g = (g4 << 4) | g4;
-  bgr444.channels.r = (r4 << 4) | r4;
-  return bgr444;
-}
-
-/**
- * Compress and rounds BGR888 into BGR555. The resulting BGR555 color is
- * expanded to BGR888 as it would be in hardware after decompression. The
- * actual 555-bit data is available in the five most significant bits of each
- * channel.
- */
-inline Color MakeColor555(const float* bgr) {
-  uint8_t b5 = round_to_5_bits(bgr[0]);
-  uint8_t g5 = round_to_5_bits(bgr[1]);
-  uint8_t r5 = round_to_5_bits(bgr[2]);
-  Color bgr555;
-  bgr555.channels.b = (b5 << 3) | (b5 >> 2);
-  bgr555.channels.g = (g5 << 3) | (g5 >> 2);
-  bgr555.channels.r = (r5 << 3) | (r5 >> 2);
-  return bgr555;
-}
-
-/**
- * Constructs a color from a given base color and luminance value.
- */
+// Constructs a color from a given base color and luminance value.
 inline Color MakeColor(const Color& base, int16_t lum) {
   int b = static_cast<int>(base.channels.b) + lum;
   int g = static_cast<int>(base.channels.g) + lum;
   int r = static_cast<int>(base.channels.r) + lum;
   Color color;
   color.channels.b = static_cast<uint8_t>(clamp(b, 0, 255));
   color.channels.g = static_cast<uint8_t>(clamp(g, 0, 255));
   color.channels.r = static_cast<uint8_t>(clamp(r, 0, 255));
   return color;
 }
 
-/**
- * Calculates the error metric for two colors. A small error signals that the
- * colors are similar to each other, a large error the signals the opposite.
- */
+// Calculates the error metric for two colors. A small error signals that the
+// colors are similar to each other, a large error the signals the opposite.
 inline uint32_t GetColorError(const Color& u, const Color& v) {
 #ifdef USE_PERCEIVED_ERROR_METRIC
   float delta_b = static_cast<float>(u.channels.b) - v.channels.b;
   float delta_g = static_cast<float>(u.channels.g) - v.channels.g;
   float delta_r = static_cast<float>(u.channels.r) - v.channels.r;
   return static_cast<uint32_t>(0.299f * delta_b * delta_b +
                                0.587f * delta_g * delta_g +
                                0.114f * delta_r * delta_r);
 #else
   int delta_b = static_cast<int>(u.channels.b) - v.channels.b;
@@ skipping 234 matching lines @@
                    sub_block_avg[sub_block_off_0], 0,
                    g_idx_to_num[sub_block_off_0]);
   // Compute luminance for the second sub block.
   ComputeLuminance(dst, sub_block_src[sub_block_off_1],
                    sub_block_avg[sub_block_off_1], 1,
                    g_idx_to_num[sub_block_off_1]);
 }
 
 }  // namespace
 
-namespace cc {
-
 void TextureCompressorETC1::Compress(const uint8_t* src,
                                      uint8_t* dst,
                                      int width,
                                      int height,
                                      Quality quality) {
-  DCHECK(width >= 4 && (width & 3) == 0);
-  DCHECK(height >= 4 && (height & 3) == 0);
+  DCHECK_GE(width, 4);
+  DCHECK_EQ((width & 3), 0);
+  DCHECK_GE(height, 4);
+  DCHECK_EQ((height & 3), 0);
 
   Color ver_blocks[16];
   Color hor_blocks[16];
 
   for (int y = 0; y < height; y += 4, src += width * 4 * 4) {
     for (int x = 0; x < width; x += 4, dst += 8) {
       const Color* row0 = reinterpret_cast<const Color*>(src + x * 4);
       const Color* row1 = row0 + width;
       const Color* row2 = row1 + width;
       const Color* row3 = row2 + width;
@@ skipping 11 matching lines @@
       memcpy(hor_blocks + 4, row1, 16);
       memcpy(hor_blocks + 8, row2, 16);
       memcpy(hor_blocks + 12, row3, 16);
 
       CompressBlock(dst, ver_blocks, hor_blocks);
     }
   }
 }
 
 }  // namespace cc