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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
2 // | |
3 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
4 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
5 // met: | |
6 // | |
7 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
10 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
11 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
12 // distribution. | |
13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
14 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
15 // this software without specific prior written permission. | |
16 // | |
17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
18 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
19 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
20 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
21 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
22 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
23 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
24 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
25 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
26 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
27 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
28 | |
29 #include <assert.h> | |
30 #include <stdlib.h> | |
31 | |
32 | |
33 #include "common\dwarf\bytereader.h" | |
34 | |
35 namespace dwarf2reader { | |
36 | |
37 ByteReader::ByteReader(enum Endianness endian) | |
38 :offset_reader_(NULL), address_reader_(NULL), endian_(endian), | |
39 address_size_(0), offset_size_(0), | |
40 have_section_base_(), have_text_base_(), have_data_base_(), | |
41 have_function_base_() { } | |
42 | |
43 ByteReader::~ByteReader() { } | |
44 | |
45 void ByteReader::SetOffsetSize(uint8 size) { | |
46 offset_size_ = size; | |
47 assert(size == 4 || size == 8); | |
48 if (size == 4) { | |
49 this->offset_reader_ = &ByteReader::ReadFourBytes; | |
50 } else { | |
51 this->offset_reader_ = &ByteReader::ReadEightBytes; | |
52 } | |
53 } | |
54 | |
55 void ByteReader::SetAddressSize(uint8 size) { | |
56 address_size_ = size; | |
57 assert(size == 4 || size == 8); | |
58 if (size == 4) { | |
59 this->address_reader_ = &ByteReader::ReadFourBytes; | |
60 } else { | |
61 this->address_reader_ = &ByteReader::ReadEightBytes; | |
62 } | |
63 } | |
64 | |
65 uint64 ByteReader::ReadInitialLength(const char* start, size_t* len) { | |
66 const uint64 initial_length = ReadFourBytes(start); | |
67 start += 4; | |
68 | |
69 // In DWARF2/3, if the initial length is all 1 bits, then the offset | |
70 // size is 8 and we need to read the next 8 bytes for the real length. | |
71 if (initial_length == 0xffffffff) { | |
72 SetOffsetSize(8); | |
73 *len = 12; | |
74 return ReadOffset(start); | |
75 } else { | |
76 SetOffsetSize(4); | |
77 *len = 4; | |
78 } | |
79 return initial_length; | |
80 } | |
81 | |
82 bool ByteReader::ValidEncoding(DwarfPointerEncoding encoding) const { | |
83 if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit) return true; | |
84 if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_aligned) return true; | |
85 if ((encoding & 0x7) > DW_EH_PE_udata8) | |
86 return false; | |
87 if ((encoding & 0x70) > DW_EH_PE_funcrel) | |
88 return false; | |
89 return true; | |
90 } | |
91 | |
92 bool ByteReader::UsableEncoding(DwarfPointerEncoding encoding) const { | |
93 switch (encoding & 0x70) { | |
94 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return true; | |
95 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel: return have_section_base_; | |
96 case DW_EH_PE_textrel: return have_text_base_; | |
97 case DW_EH_PE_datarel: return have_data_base_; | |
98 case DW_EH_PE_funcrel: return have_function_base_; | |
99 default: return false; | |
100 } | |
101 } | |
102 | |
103 uint64 ByteReader::ReadEncodedPointer(const char *buffer, | |
104 DwarfPointerEncoding encoding, | |
105 size_t *len) const { | |
106 // UsableEncoding doesn't approve of DW_EH_PE_omit, so we shouldn't | |
107 // see it here. | |
108 assert(encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit); | |
109 | |
110 // The Linux Standards Base 4.0 does not make this clear, but the | |
111 // GNU tools (gcc/unwind-pe.h; readelf/dwarf.c; gdb/dwarf2-frame.c) | |
112 // agree that aligned pointers are always absolute, machine-sized, | |
113 // machine-signed pointers. | |
114 if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_aligned) { | |
115 assert(have_section_base_); | |
116 | |
117 // We don't need to align BUFFER in *our* address space. Rather, we | |
118 // need to find the next position in our buffer that would be aligned | |
119 // when the .eh_frame section the buffer contains is loaded into the | |
120 // program's memory. So align assuming that buffer_base_ gets loaded at | |
121 // address section_base_, where section_base_ itself may or may not be | |
122 // aligned. | |
123 | |
124 // First, find the offset to START from the closest prior aligned | |
125 // address. | |
126 size_t skew = section_base_ & (AddressSize() - 1); | |
127 // Now find the offset from that aligned address to buffer. | |
128 size_t offset = skew + (buffer - buffer_base_); | |
129 // Round up to the next boundary. | |
130 size_t aligned = (offset + AddressSize() - 1) & -AddressSize(); | |
131 // Convert back to a pointer. | |
132 const char *aligned_buffer = buffer_base_ + (aligned - skew); | |
133 // Finally, store the length and actually fetch the pointer. | |
134 *len = aligned_buffer - buffer + AddressSize(); | |
135 return ReadAddress(aligned_buffer); | |
136 } | |
137 | |
138 // Extract the value first, ignoring whether it's a pointer or an | |
139 // offset relative to some base. | |
140 uint64 offset; | |
141 switch (encoding & 0x0f) { | |
142 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: | |
143 // DW_EH_PE_absptr is weird, as it is used as a meaningful value for | |
144 // both the high and low nybble of encoding bytes. When it appears in | |
145 // the high nybble, it means that the pointer is absolute, not an | |
146 // offset from some base address. When it appears in the low nybble, | |
147 // as here, it means that the pointer is stored as a normal | |
148 // machine-sized and machine-signed address. A low nybble of | |
149 // DW_EH_PE_absptr does not imply that the pointer is absolute; it is | |
150 // correct for us to treat the value as an offset from a base address | |
151 // if the upper nybble is not DW_EH_PE_absptr. | |
152 offset = ReadAddress(buffer); | |
153 *len = AddressSize(); | |
154 break; | |
155 | |
156 case DW_EH_PE_uleb128: | |
157 offset = ReadUnsignedLEB128(buffer, len); | |
158 break; | |
159 | |
160 case DW_EH_PE_udata2: | |
161 offset = ReadTwoBytes(buffer); | |
162 *len = 2; | |
163 break; | |
164 | |
165 case DW_EH_PE_udata4: | |
166 offset = ReadFourBytes(buffer); | |
167 *len = 4; | |
168 break; | |
169 | |
170 case DW_EH_PE_udata8: | |
171 offset = ReadEightBytes(buffer); | |
172 *len = 8; | |
173 break; | |
174 | |
175 case DW_EH_PE_sleb128: | |
176 offset = ReadSignedLEB128(buffer, len); | |
177 break; | |
178 | |
179 case DW_EH_PE_sdata2: | |
180 offset = ReadTwoBytes(buffer); | |
181 // Sign-extend from 16 bits. | |
182 offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; | |
183 *len = 2; | |
184 break; | |
185 | |
186 case DW_EH_PE_sdata4: | |
187 offset = ReadFourBytes(buffer); | |
188 // Sign-extend from 32 bits. | |
189 offset = (offset ^ 0x80000000ULL) - 0x80000000ULL; | |
190 *len = 4; | |
191 break; | |
192 | |
193 case DW_EH_PE_sdata8: | |
194 // No need to sign-extend; this is the full width of our type. | |
195 offset = ReadEightBytes(buffer); | |
196 *len = 8; | |
197 break; | |
198 | |
199 default: | |
200 abort(); | |
201 } | |
202 | |
203 // Find the appropriate base address. | |
204 uint64 base; | |
205 switch (encoding & 0x70) { | |
206 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: | |
207 base = 0; | |
208 break; | |
209 | |
210 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel: | |
211 assert(have_section_base_); | |
212 base = section_base_ + (buffer - buffer_base_); | |
213 break; | |
214 | |
215 case DW_EH_PE_textrel: | |
216 assert(have_text_base_); | |
217 base = text_base_; | |
218 break; | |
219 | |
220 case DW_EH_PE_datarel: | |
221 assert(have_data_base_); | |
222 base = data_base_; | |
223 break; | |
224 | |
225 case DW_EH_PE_funcrel: | |
226 assert(have_function_base_); | |
227 base = function_base_; | |
228 break; | |
229 | |
230 default: | |
231 abort(); | |
232 } | |
233 | |
234 uint64 pointer = base + offset; | |
235 | |
236 // Remove inappropriate upper bits. | |
237 if (AddressSize() == 4) | |
238 pointer = pointer & 0xffffffff; | |
239 else | |
240 assert(AddressSize() == sizeof(uint64)); | |
241 | |
242 return pointer; | |
243 } | |
244 | |
245 } // namespace dwarf2reader | |
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