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Issue 10928195: First round of dead file removal (Closed) Base URL: https://github.com/samclegg/nativeclient-sdk.git@master
Patch Set: Created 8 years, 3 months ago
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1 //
2 // GTMLogger.h
3 //
4 // Copyright 2007-2008 Google Inc.
5 //
6 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
7 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
8 // of the License at
9 //
10 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 //
12 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
14 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
15 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations unde r
16 // the License.
17 //
18
19 // Key Abstractions
20 // ----------------
21 //
22 // This file declares multiple classes and protocols that are used by the
23 // GTMLogger logging system. The 4 main abstractions used in this file are the
24 // following:
25 //
26 // * logger (GTMLogger) - The main logging class that users interact with. It
27 // has methods for logging at different levels and uses a log writer, a log
28 // formatter, and a log filter to get the job done.
29 //
30 // * log writer (GTMLogWriter) - Writes a given string to some log file, where
31 // a "log file" can be a physical file on disk, a POST over HTTP to some URL,
32 // or even some in-memory structure (e.g., a ring buffer).
33 //
34 // * log formatter (GTMLogFormatter) - Given a format string and arguments as
35 // a va_list, returns a single formatted NSString. A "formatted string" could
36 // be a string with the date prepended, a string with values in a CSV format,
37 // or even a string of XML.
38 //
39 // * log filter (GTMLogFilter) - Given a formatted log message as an NSString
40 // and the level at which the message is to be logged, this class will decide
41 // whether the given message should be logged or not. This is a flexible way
42 // to filter out messages logged at a certain level, messages that contain
43 // certain text, or filter nothing out at all. This gives the caller the
44 // flexibility to dynamically enable debug logging in Release builds.
45 //
46 // This file also declares some classes to handle the common log writer, log
47 // formatter, and log filter cases. Callers can also create their own writers,
48 // formatters, and filters and they can even build them on top of the ones
49 // declared here. Keep in mind that your custom writer/formatter/filter may be
50 // called from multiple threads, so it must be thread-safe.
51
52 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
53 #import "GTMDefines.h"
54
55 // Predeclaration of used protocols that are declared later in this file.
56 @protocol GTMLogWriter, GTMLogFormatter, GTMLogFilter;
57
58 #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
59 #define CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(a, b) __attribute__((format(__NSString__, a, b)))
60 #else
61 #define CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(a, b)
62 #endif
63
64 // GTMLogger
65 //
66 // GTMLogger is the primary user-facing class for an object-oriented logging
67 // system. It is built on the concept of log formatters (GTMLogFormatter), log
68 // writers (GTMLogWriter), and log filters (GTMLogFilter). When a message is
69 // sent to a GTMLogger to log a message, the message is formatted using the log
70 // formatter, then the log filter is consulted to see if the message should be
71 // logged, and if so, the message is sent to the log writer to be written out.
72 //
73 // GTMLogger is intended to be a flexible and thread-safe logging solution. Its
74 // flexibility comes from the fact that GTMLogger instances can be customized
75 // with user defined formatters, filters, and writers. And these writers,
76 // filters, and formatters can be combined, stacked, and customized in arbitrary
77 // ways to suit the needs at hand. For example, multiple writers can be used at
78 // the same time, and a GTMLogger instance can even be used as another
79 // GTMLogger's writer. This allows for arbitrarily deep logging trees.
80 //
81 // A standard GTMLogger uses a writer that sends messages to standard out, a
82 // formatter that smacks a timestamp and a few other bits of interesting
83 // information on the message, and a filter that filters out debug messages from
84 // release builds. Using the standard log settings, a log message will look like
85 // the following:
86 //
87 // 2007-12-30 10:29:24.177 myapp[4588/0xa07d0f60] [lvl=1] foo=<Foo: 0x123>
88 //
89 // The output contains the date and time of the log message, the name of the
90 // process followed by its process ID/thread ID, the log level at which the
91 // message was logged (in the previous example the level was 1:
92 // kGTMLoggerLevelDebug), and finally, the user-specified log message itself (in
93 // this case, the log message was @"foo=%@", foo).
94 //
95 // Multiple instances of GTMLogger can be created, each configured their own
96 // way. Though GTMLogger is not a singleton (in the GoF sense), it does provide
97 // access to a shared (i.e., globally accessible) GTMLogger instance. This makes
98 // it convenient for all code in a process to use the same GTMLogger instance.
99 // The shared GTMLogger instance can also be configured in an arbitrary, and
100 // these configuration changes will affect all code that logs through the shared
101 // instance.
102
103 //
104 // Log Levels
105 // ----------
106 // GTMLogger has 3 different log levels: Debug, Info, and Error. GTMLogger
107 // doesn't take any special action based on the log level; it simply forwards
108 // this information on to formatters, filters, and writers, each of which may
109 // optionally take action based on the level. Since log level filtering is
110 // performed at runtime, log messages are typically not filtered out at compile
111 // time. The exception to this rule is that calls to the GTMLoggerDebug() macro
112 // *ARE* filtered out of non-DEBUG builds. This is to be backwards compatible
113 // with behavior that many developers are currently used to. Note that this
114 // means that GTMLoggerDebug(@"hi") will be compiled out of Release builds, but
115 // [[GTMLogger sharedLogger] logDebug:@"hi"] will NOT be compiled out.
116 //
117 // Standard loggers are created with the GTMLogLevelFilter log filter, which
118 // filters out certain log messages based on log level, and some other settings.
119 //
120 // In addition to the -logDebug:, -logInfo:, and -logError: methods defined on
121 // GTMLogger itself, there are also C macros that make usage of the shared
122 // GTMLogger instance very convenient. These macros are:
123 //
124 // GTMLoggerDebug(...)
125 // GTMLoggerInfo(...)
126 // GTMLoggerError(...)
127 //
128 // Again, a notable feature of these macros is that GTMLogDebug() calls *will be
129 // compiled out of non-DEBUG builds*.
130 //
131 // Standard Loggers
132 // ----------------
133 // GTMLogger has the concept of "standard loggers". A standard logger is simply
134 // a logger that is pre-configured with some standard/common writer, formatter,
135 // and filter combination. Standard loggers are created using the creation
136 // methods beginning with "standard". The alternative to a standard logger is a
137 // regular logger, which will send messages to stdout, with no special
138 // formatting, and no filtering.
139 //
140 // How do I use GTMLogger?
141 // ----------------------
142 // The typical way you will want to use GTMLogger is to simply use the
143 // GTMLogger*() macros for logging from code. That way we can easily make
144 // changes to the GTMLogger class and simply update the macros accordingly. Only
145 // your application startup code (perhaps, somewhere in main()) should use the
146 // GTMLogger class directly in order to configure the shared logger, which all
147 // of the code using the macros will be using. Again, this is just the typical
148 // situation.
149 //
150 // To be complete, there are cases where you may want to use GTMLogger directly,
151 // or even create separate GTMLogger instances for some reason. That's fine,
152 // too.
153 //
154 // Examples
155 // --------
156 // The following show some common GTMLogger use cases.
157 //
158 // 1. You want to log something as simply as possible. Also, this call will only
159 // appear in debug builds. In non-DEBUG builds it will be completely removed.
160 //
161 // GTMLoggerDebug(@"foo = %@", foo);
162 //
163 // 2. The previous example is similar to the following. The major difference is
164 // that the previous call (example 1) will be compiled out of Release builds
165 // but this statement will not be compiled out.
166 //
167 // [[GTMLogger sharedLogger] logDebug:@"foo = %@", foo];
168 //
169 // 3. Send all logging output from the shared logger to a file. We do this by
170 // creating an NSFileHandle for writing associated with a file, and setting
171 // that file handle as the logger's writer.
172 //
173 // NSFileHandle *f = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:@"/tmp/f.log"
174 // create:YES];
175 // [[GTMLogger sharedLogger] setWriter:f];
176 // GTMLoggerError(@"hi"); // This will be sent to /tmp/f.log
177 //
178 // 4. Create a new GTMLogger that will log to a file. This example differs from
179 // the previous one because here we create a new GTMLogger that is different
180 // from the shared logger.
181 //
182 // GTMLogger *logger = [GTMLogger standardLoggerWithPath:@"/tmp/temp.log"];
183 // [logger logInfo:@"hi temp log file"];
184 //
185 // 5. Create a logger that writes to stdout and does NOT do any formatting to
186 // the log message. This might be useful, for example, when writing a help
187 // screen for a command-line tool to standard output.
188 //
189 // GTMLogger *logger = [GTMLogger logger];
190 // [logger logInfo:@"%@ version 0.1 usage", progName];
191 //
192 // 6. Send log output to stdout AND to a log file. The trick here is that
193 // NSArrays function as composite log writers, which means when an array is
194 // set as the log writer, it forwards all logging messages to all of its
195 // contained GTMLogWriters.
196 //
197 // // Create array of GTMLogWriters
198 // NSArray *writers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
199 // [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:@"/tmp/f.log" create:YES],
200 // [NSFileHandle fileHandleWithStandardOutput], nil];
201 //
202 // GTMLogger *logger = [GTMLogger standardLogger];
203 // [logger setWriter:writers];
204 // [logger logInfo:@"hi"]; // Output goes to stdout and /tmp/f.log
205 //
206 // For futher details on log writers, formatters, and filters, see the
207 // documentation below.
208 //
209 // NOTE: GTMLogger is application level logging. By default it does nothing
210 // with _GTMDevLog/_GTMDevAssert (see GTMDefines.h). An application can choose
211 // to bridge _GTMDevLog/_GTMDevAssert to GTMLogger by providing macro
212 // definitions in its prefix header (see GTMDefines.h for how one would do
213 // that).
214 //
215 @interface GTMLogger : NSObject {
216 @private
217 id<GTMLogWriter> writer_;
218 id<GTMLogFormatter> formatter_;
219 id<GTMLogFilter> filter_;
220 }
221
222 //
223 // Accessors for the shared logger instance
224 //
225
226 // Returns a shared/global standard GTMLogger instance. Callers should typically
227 // use this method to get a GTMLogger instance, unless they explicitly want
228 // their own instance to configure for their own needs. This is the only method
229 // that returns a shared instance; all the rest return new GTMLogger instances.
230 + (id)sharedLogger;
231
232 // Sets the shared logger instance to |logger|. Future calls to +sharedLogger
233 // will return |logger| instead.
234 + (void)setSharedLogger:(GTMLogger *)logger;
235
236 //
237 // Creation methods
238 //
239
240 // Returns a new autoreleased GTMLogger instance that will log to stdout, using
241 // the GTMLogStandardFormatter, and the GTMLogLevelFilter filter.
242 + (id)standardLogger;
243
244 // Same as +standardLogger, but logs to stderr.
245 + (id)standardLoggerWithStderr;
246
247 // Returns a new standard GTMLogger instance with a log writer that will
248 // write to the file at |path|, and will use the GTMLogStandardFormatter and
249 // GTMLogLevelFilter classes. If |path| does not exist, it will be created.
250 + (id)standardLoggerWithPath:(NSString *)path;
251
252 // Returns an autoreleased GTMLogger instance that will use the specified
253 // |writer|, |formatter|, and |filter|.
254 + (id)loggerWithWriter:(id<GTMLogWriter>)writer
255 formatter:(id<GTMLogFormatter>)formatter
256 filter:(id<GTMLogFilter>)filter;
257
258 // Returns an autoreleased GTMLogger instance that logs to stdout, with the
259 // basic formatter, and no filter. The returned logger differs from the logger
260 // returned by +standardLogger because this one does not do any filtering and
261 // does not do any special log formatting; this is the difference between a
262 // "regular" logger and a "standard" logger.
263 + (id)logger;
264
265 // Designated initializer. This method returns a GTMLogger initialized with the
266 // specified |writer|, |formatter|, and |filter|. See the setter methods below
267 // for what values will be used if nil is passed for a parameter.
268 - (id)initWithWriter:(id<GTMLogWriter>)writer
269 formatter:(id<GTMLogFormatter>)formatter
270 filter:(id<GTMLogFilter>)filter;
271
272 //
273 // Logging methods
274 //
275
276 // Logs a message at the debug level (kGTMLoggerLevelDebug).
277 - (void)logDebug:(NSString *)fmt, ... CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(1, 2);
278 // Logs a message at the info level (kGTMLoggerLevelInfo).
279 - (void)logInfo:(NSString *)fmt, ... CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(1, 2);
280 // Logs a message at the error level (kGTMLoggerLevelError).
281 - (void)logError:(NSString *)fmt, ... CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(1, 2);
282 // Logs a message at the assert level (kGTMLoggerLevelAssert).
283 - (void)logAssert:(NSString *)fmt, ... CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(1, 2);
284
285
286 //
287 // Accessors
288 //
289
290 // Accessor methods for the log writer. If the log writer is set to nil,
291 // [NSFileHandle fileHandleWithStandardOutput] is used.
292 - (id<GTMLogWriter>)writer;
293 - (void)setWriter:(id<GTMLogWriter>)writer;
294
295 // Accessor methods for the log formatter. If the log formatter is set to nil,
296 // GTMLogBasicFormatter is used. This formatter will format log messages in a
297 // plain printf style.
298 - (id<GTMLogFormatter>)formatter;
299 - (void)setFormatter:(id<GTMLogFormatter>)formatter;
300
301 // Accessor methods for the log filter. If the log filter is set to nil,
302 // GTMLogNoFilter is used, which allows all log messages through.
303 - (id<GTMLogFilter>)filter;
304 - (void)setFilter:(id<GTMLogFilter>)filter;
305
306 @end // GTMLogger
307
308
309 // Helper functions that are used by the convenience GTMLogger*() macros that
310 // enable the logging of function names.
311 @interface GTMLogger (GTMLoggerMacroHelpers)
312 - (void)logFuncDebug:(const char *)func msg:(NSString *)fmt, ...
313 CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(2, 3);
314 - (void)logFuncInfo:(const char *)func msg:(NSString *)fmt, ...
315 CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(2, 3);
316 - (void)logFuncError:(const char *)func msg:(NSString *)fmt, ...
317 CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(2, 3);
318 - (void)logFuncAssert:(const char *)func msg:(NSString *)fmt, ...
319 CHECK_FORMAT_NSSTRING(2, 3);
320 @end // GTMLoggerMacroHelpers
321
322
323 // Convenience macros that log to the shared GTMLogger instance. These macros
324 // are how users should typically log to GTMLogger. Notice that GTMLoggerDebug()
325 // calls will be compiled out of non-Debug builds.
326 #define GTMLoggerDebug(...) \
327 [[GTMLogger sharedLogger] logFuncDebug:__func__ msg:__VA_ARGS__]
328 #define GTMLoggerInfo(...) \
329 [[GTMLogger sharedLogger] logFuncInfo:__func__ msg:__VA_ARGS__]
330 #define GTMLoggerError(...) \
331 [[GTMLogger sharedLogger] logFuncError:__func__ msg:__VA_ARGS__]
332 #define GTMLoggerAssert(...) \
333 [[GTMLogger sharedLogger] logFuncAssert:__func__ msg:__VA_ARGS__]
334
335 // If we're not in a debug build, remove the GTMLoggerDebug statements. This
336 // makes calls to GTMLoggerDebug "compile out" of Release builds
337 #ifndef DEBUG
338 #undef GTMLoggerDebug
339 #define GTMLoggerDebug(...) do {} while(0)
340 #endif
341
342 // Log levels.
343 typedef enum {
344 kGTMLoggerLevelUnknown,
345 kGTMLoggerLevelDebug,
346 kGTMLoggerLevelInfo,
347 kGTMLoggerLevelError,
348 kGTMLoggerLevelAssert,
349 } GTMLoggerLevel;
350
351
352 //
353 // Log Writers
354 //
355
356 // Protocol to be implemented by a GTMLogWriter instance.
357 @protocol GTMLogWriter <NSObject>
358 // Writes the given log message to where the log writer is configured to write.
359 - (void)logMessage:(NSString *)msg level:(GTMLoggerLevel)level;
360 @end // GTMLogWriter
361
362
363 // Simple category on NSFileHandle that makes NSFileHandles valid log writers.
364 // This is convenient because something like, say, +fileHandleWithStandardError
365 // now becomes a valid log writer. Log messages are written to the file handle
366 // with a newline appended.
367 @interface NSFileHandle (GTMFileHandleLogWriter) <GTMLogWriter>
368 // Opens the file at |path| in append mode, and creates the file with |mode|
369 // if it didn't previously exist.
370 + (id)fileHandleForLoggingAtPath:(NSString *)path mode:(mode_t)mode;
371 @end // NSFileHandle
372
373
374 // This category makes NSArray a GTMLogWriter that can be composed of other
375 // GTMLogWriters. This is the classic Composite GoF design pattern. When the
376 // GTMLogWriter -logMessage:level: message is sent to the array, the array
377 // forwards the message to all of its elements that implement the GTMLogWriter
378 // protocol.
379 //
380 // This is useful in situations where you would like to send log output to
381 // multiple log writers at the same time. Simply create an NSArray of the log
382 // writers you wish to use, then set the array as the "writer" for your
383 // GTMLogger instance.
384 @interface NSArray (GTMArrayCompositeLogWriter) <GTMLogWriter>
385 @end // GTMArrayCompositeLogWriter
386
387
388 // This category adapts the GTMLogger interface so that it can be used as a log
389 // writer; it's an "adapter" in the GoF Adapter pattern sense.
390 //
391 // This is useful when you want to configure a logger to log to a specific
392 // writer with a specific formatter and/or filter. But you want to also compose
393 // that with a different log writer that may have its own formatter and/or
394 // filter.
395 @interface GTMLogger (GTMLoggerLogWriter) <GTMLogWriter>
396 @end // GTMLoggerLogWriter
397
398
399 //
400 // Log Formatters
401 //
402
403 // Protocol to be implemented by a GTMLogFormatter instance.
404 @protocol GTMLogFormatter <NSObject>
405 // Returns a formatted string using the format specified in |fmt| and the va
406 // args specified in |args|.
407 - (NSString *)stringForFunc:(NSString *)func
408 withFormat:(NSString *)fmt
409 valist:(va_list)args
410 level:(GTMLoggerLevel)level;
411 @end // GTMLogFormatter
412
413
414 // A basic log formatter that formats a string the same way that NSLog (or
415 // printf) would. It does not do anything fancy, nor does it add any data of its
416 // own.
417 @interface GTMLogBasicFormatter : NSObject <GTMLogFormatter>
418 @end // GTMLogBasicFormatter
419
420
421 // A log formatter that formats the log string like the basic formatter, but
422 // also prepends a timestamp and some basic process info to the message, as
423 // shown in the following sample output.
424 // 2007-12-30 10:29:24.177 myapp[4588/0xa07d0f60] [lvl=1] log mesage here
425 @interface GTMLogStandardFormatter : GTMLogBasicFormatter {
426 @private
427 NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter_; // yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS
428 NSString *pname_;
429 pid_t pid_;
430 }
431 @end // GTMLogStandardFormatter
432
433
434 //
435 // Log Filters
436 //
437
438 // Protocol to be imlemented by a GTMLogFilter instance.
439 @protocol GTMLogFilter <NSObject>
440 // Returns YES if |msg| at |level| should be filtered out; NO otherwise.
441 - (BOOL)filterAllowsMessage:(NSString *)msg level:(GTMLoggerLevel)level;
442 @end // GTMLogFilter
443
444
445 // A log filter that filters messages at the kGTMLoggerLevelDebug level out of
446 // non-debug builds. Messages at the kGTMLoggerLevelInfo level are also filtered
447 // out of non-debug builds unless GTMVerboseLogging is set in the environment or
448 // the processes's defaults. Messages at the kGTMLoggerLevelError level are
449 // never filtered.
450 @interface GTMLogLevelFilter : NSObject <GTMLogFilter>
451 @end // GTMLogLevelFilter
452
453
454 // A simple log filter that does NOT filter anything out;
455 // -filterAllowsMessage:level will always return YES. This can be a convenient
456 // way to enable debug-level logging in release builds (if you so desire).
457 @interface GTMLogNoFilter : NSObject <GTMLogFilter>
458 @end // GTMLogNoFilter
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