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1 // -*- mode: C++ -*- | |
2 | |
3 // Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc. | |
4 // All rights reserved. | |
5 // | |
6 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
8 // met: | |
9 // | |
10 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
12 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
13 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
14 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
15 // distribution. | |
16 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
17 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
18 // this software without specific prior written permission. | |
19 // | |
20 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
21 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
22 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
23 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
24 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
25 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
26 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
27 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
28 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
29 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
30 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
31 | |
32 // Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> | |
33 | |
34 // cfi-assembler.h: Define CFISection, a class for creating properly | |
35 // (and improperly) formatted DWARF CFI data for unit tests. | |
36 | |
37 #ifndef PROCESSOR_CFI_ASSEMBLER_H_ | |
38 #define PROCESSOR_CFI_ASSEMBLER_H_ | |
39 | |
40 #include <string> | |
41 | |
42 #include "common/dwarf/dwarf2enums.h" | |
43 #include "google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h" | |
44 #include "processor/test_assembler.h" | |
45 | |
46 namespace google_breakpad { | |
47 | |
48 using dwarf2reader::DwarfPointerEncoding; | |
49 using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::Endianness; | |
50 using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::Label; | |
51 using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::Section; | |
52 using std::string; | |
53 | |
54 class CFISection: public Section { | |
55 public: | |
56 | |
57 // CFI augmentation strings beginning with 'z', defined by the | |
58 // Linux/IA-64 C++ ABI, can specify interesting encodings for | |
59 // addresses appearing in FDE headers and call frame instructions (and | |
60 // for additional fields whose presence the augmentation string | |
61 // specifies). In particular, pointers can be specified to be relative | |
62 // to various base address: the start of the .text section, the | |
63 // location holding the address itself, and so on. These allow the | |
64 // frame data to be position-independent even when they live in | |
65 // write-protected pages. These variants are specified at the | |
66 // following two URLs: | |
67 // | |
68 // http://refspecs.linux-foundation.org/LSB_4.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-ge
neric/dwarfext.html | |
69 // http://refspecs.linux-foundation.org/LSB_4.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-ge
neric/ehframechpt.html | |
70 // | |
71 // CFISection leaves the production of well-formed 'z'-augmented CIEs and | |
72 // FDEs to the user, but does provide EncodedPointer, to emit | |
73 // properly-encoded addresses for a given pointer encoding. | |
74 // EncodedPointer uses an instance of this structure to find the base | |
75 // addresses it should use; you can establish a default for all encoded | |
76 // pointers appended to this section with SetEncodedPointerBases. | |
77 struct EncodedPointerBases { | |
78 EncodedPointerBases() : cfi(), text(), data() { } | |
79 | |
80 // The starting address of this CFI section in memory, for | |
81 // DW_EH_PE_pcrel. DW_EH_PE_pcrel pointers may only be used in data | |
82 // that has is loaded into the program's address space. | |
83 u_int64_t cfi; | |
84 | |
85 // The starting address of this file's .text section, for DW_EH_PE_textrel. | |
86 u_int64_t text; | |
87 | |
88 // The starting address of this file's .got or .eh_frame_hdr section, | |
89 // for DW_EH_PE_datarel. | |
90 u_int64_t data; | |
91 }; | |
92 | |
93 // Create a CFISection whose endianness is ENDIANNESS, and where | |
94 // machine addresses are ADDRESS_SIZE bytes long. If EH_FRAME is | |
95 // true, use the .eh_frame format, as described by the Linux | |
96 // Standards Base Core Specification, instead of the DWARF CFI | |
97 // format. | |
98 CFISection(Endianness endianness, size_t address_size, | |
99 bool eh_frame = false) | |
100 : Section(endianness), address_size_(address_size), eh_frame_(eh_frame), | |
101 pointer_encoding_(dwarf2reader::DW_EH_PE_absptr), | |
102 encoded_pointer_bases_(), entry_length_(NULL), in_fde_(false) { | |
103 // The 'start', 'Here', and 'Mark' members of a CFISection all refer | |
104 // to section offsets. | |
105 start() = 0; | |
106 } | |
107 | |
108 // Return this CFISection's address size. | |
109 size_t AddressSize() const { return address_size_; } | |
110 | |
111 // Return true if this CFISection uses the .eh_frame format, or | |
112 // false if it contains ordinary DWARF CFI data. | |
113 bool ContainsEHFrame() const { return eh_frame_; } | |
114 | |
115 // Use ENCODING for pointers in calls to FDEHeader and EncodedPointer. | |
116 void SetPointerEncoding(DwarfPointerEncoding encoding) { | |
117 pointer_encoding_ = encoding; | |
118 } | |
119 | |
120 // Use the addresses in BASES as the base addresses for encoded | |
121 // pointers in subsequent calls to FDEHeader or EncodedPointer. | |
122 // This function makes a copy of BASES. | |
123 void SetEncodedPointerBases(const EncodedPointerBases &bases) { | |
124 encoded_pointer_bases_ = bases; | |
125 } | |
126 | |
127 // Append a Common Information Entry header to this section with the | |
128 // given values. If dwarf64 is true, use the 64-bit DWARF initial | |
129 // length format for the CIE's initial length. Return a reference to | |
130 // this section. You should call FinishEntry after writing the last | |
131 // instruction for the CIE. | |
132 // | |
133 // Before calling this function, you will typically want to use Mark | |
134 // or Here to make a label to pass to FDEHeader that refers to this | |
135 // CIE's position in the section. | |
136 CFISection &CIEHeader(u_int64_t code_alignment_factor, | |
137 int data_alignment_factor, | |
138 unsigned return_address_register, | |
139 u_int8_t version = 3, | |
140 const string &augmentation = "", | |
141 bool dwarf64 = false); | |
142 | |
143 // Append a Frame Description Entry header to this section with the | |
144 // given values. If dwarf64 is true, use the 64-bit DWARF initial | |
145 // length format for the CIE's initial length. Return a reference to | |
146 // this section. You should call FinishEntry after writing the last | |
147 // instruction for the CIE. | |
148 // | |
149 // This function doesn't support entries that are longer than | |
150 // 0xffffff00 bytes. (The "initial length" is always a 32-bit | |
151 // value.) Nor does it support .debug_frame sections longer than | |
152 // 0xffffff00 bytes. | |
153 CFISection &FDEHeader(Label cie_pointer, | |
154 u_int64_t initial_location, | |
155 u_int64_t address_range, | |
156 bool dwarf64 = false); | |
157 | |
158 // Note the current position as the end of the last CIE or FDE we | |
159 // started, after padding with DW_CFA_nops for alignment. This | |
160 // defines the label representing the entry's length, cited in the | |
161 // entry's header. Return a reference to this section. | |
162 CFISection &FinishEntry(); | |
163 | |
164 // Append the contents of BLOCK as a DW_FORM_block value: an | |
165 // unsigned LEB128 length, followed by that many bytes of data. | |
166 CFISection &Block(const string &block) { | |
167 ULEB128(block.size()); | |
168 Append(block); | |
169 return *this; | |
170 } | |
171 | |
172 // Append ADDRESS to this section, in the appropriate size and | |
173 // endianness. Return a reference to this section. | |
174 CFISection &Address(u_int64_t address) { | |
175 Section::Append(endianness(), address_size_, address); | |
176 return *this; | |
177 } | |
178 CFISection &Address(Label address) { | |
179 Section::Append(endianness(), address_size_, address); | |
180 return *this; | |
181 } | |
182 | |
183 // Append ADDRESS to this section, using ENCODING and BASES. ENCODING | |
184 // defaults to this section's default encoding, established by | |
185 // SetPointerEncoding. BASES defaults to this section's bases, set by | |
186 // SetEncodedPointerBases. If the DW_EH_PE_indirect bit is set in the | |
187 // encoding, assume that ADDRESS is where the true address is stored. | |
188 // Return a reference to this section. | |
189 // | |
190 // (C++ doesn't let me use default arguments here, because I want to | |
191 // refer to members of *this in the default argument expression.) | |
192 CFISection &EncodedPointer(u_int64_t address) { | |
193 return EncodedPointer(address, pointer_encoding_, encoded_pointer_bases_); | |
194 } | |
195 CFISection &EncodedPointer(u_int64_t address, DwarfPointerEncoding encoding) { | |
196 return EncodedPointer(address, encoding, encoded_pointer_bases_); | |
197 } | |
198 CFISection &EncodedPointer(u_int64_t address, DwarfPointerEncoding encoding, | |
199 const EncodedPointerBases &bases); | |
200 | |
201 // Restate some member functions, to keep chaining working nicely. | |
202 CFISection &Mark(Label *label) { Section::Mark(label); return *this; } | |
203 CFISection &D8(u_int8_t v) { Section::D8(v); return *this; } | |
204 CFISection &D16(u_int16_t v) { Section::D16(v); return *this; } | |
205 CFISection &D16(Label v) { Section::D16(v); return *this; } | |
206 CFISection &D32(u_int32_t v) { Section::D32(v); return *this; } | |
207 CFISection &D32(const Label &v) { Section::D32(v); return *this; } | |
208 CFISection &D64(u_int64_t v) { Section::D64(v); return *this; } | |
209 CFISection &D64(const Label &v) { Section::D64(v); return *this; } | |
210 CFISection &LEB128(long long v) { Section::LEB128(v); return *this; } | |
211 CFISection &ULEB128(u_int64_t v) { Section::ULEB128(v); return *this; } | |
212 | |
213 private: | |
214 // A length value that we've appended to the section, but is not yet | |
215 // known. LENGTH is the appended value; START is a label referring | |
216 // to the start of the data whose length was cited. | |
217 struct PendingLength { | |
218 Label length; | |
219 Label start; | |
220 }; | |
221 | |
222 // The size of a machine address for the data in this section. | |
223 size_t address_size_; | |
224 | |
225 // If true, we are generating a Linux .eh_frame section, instead of | |
226 // a standard DWARF .debug_frame section. | |
227 bool eh_frame_; | |
228 | |
229 // The encoding to use for FDE pointers. | |
230 DwarfPointerEncoding pointer_encoding_; | |
231 | |
232 // The base addresses to use when emitting encoded pointers. | |
233 EncodedPointerBases encoded_pointer_bases_; | |
234 | |
235 // The length value for the current entry. | |
236 // | |
237 // Oddly, this must be dynamically allocated. Labels never get new | |
238 // values; they only acquire constraints on the value they already | |
239 // have, or assert if you assign them something incompatible. So | |
240 // each header needs truly fresh Label objects to cite in their | |
241 // headers and track their positions. The alternative is explicit | |
242 // destructor invocation and a placement new. Ick. | |
243 PendingLength *entry_length_; | |
244 | |
245 // True if we are currently emitting an FDE --- that is, we have | |
246 // called FDEHeader but have not yet called FinishEntry. | |
247 bool in_fde_; | |
248 | |
249 // If in_fde_ is true, this is its starting address. We use this for | |
250 // emitting DW_EH_PE_funcrel pointers. | |
251 u_int64_t fde_start_address_; | |
252 }; | |
253 | |
254 } // namespace google_breakpad | |
255 | |
256 #endif // PROCESSOR_CFI_ASSEMBLER_H_ | |
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