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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 /** | |
| 6 * An immutable 32-bit signed integer, in the range [-2^31, 2^31 - 1]. | |
| 7 * Arithmetic operations may overflow in order to maintain this range. | |
| 8 */ | |
| 9 class int32 implements intx { | |
| 10 | |
| 11 /** | |
| 12 * The maximum positive value attainable by an [int32], namely | |
| 13 * 2147483647. | |
| 14 */ | |
| 15 static final int32 MAX_VALUE = const int32._internal(0x7FFFFFFF); | |
| 16 | |
| 17 /** | |
| 18 * The minimum positive value attainable by an [int32], namely | |
| 19 * -2147483648. | |
| 20 */ | |
| 21 static int32 MIN_VALUE = const int32._internal(0x80000000); | |
| 22 | |
| 23 /** | |
| 24 * An [int32] constant equal to 0. | |
| 25 */ | |
| 26 static int32 ZERO = const int32._internal(0); | |
| 27 | |
| 28 /** | |
| 29 * An [int32] constant equal to 1. | |
| 30 */ | |
| 31 static int32 ONE = const int32._internal(1); | |
| 32 | |
| 33 /** | |
| 34 * An [int32] constant equal to 2. | |
| 35 */ | |
| 36 static int32 TWO = const int32._internal(2); | |
| 37 | |
| 38 // Hex digit char codes | |
| 39 static final int _CC_0 = 48; // '0'.charCodeAt(0) | |
| 40 static final int _CC_9 = 57; // '9'.charCodeAt(0) | |
| 41 static final int _CC_a = 97; // 'a'.charCodeAt(0) | |
| 42 static final int _CC_z = 122; // 'z'.charCodeAt(0) | |
| 43 static final int _CC_A = 65; // 'A'.charCodeAt(0) | |
| 44 static final int _CC_Z = 90; // 'Z'.charCodeAt(0) | |
| 45 | |
| 46 static int _decodeHex(int c) { | |
| 47 if (c >= _CC_0 && c <= _CC_9) { | |
| 48 return c - _CC_0; | |
| 49 } else if (c >= _CC_a && c <= _CC_z) { | |
| 50 return c - _CC_a + 10; | |
| 51 } else if (c >= _CC_A && c <= _CC_Z) { | |
| 52 return c - _CC_A + 10; | |
| 53 } else { | |
| 54 return -1; // bad char code | |
| 55 } | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 | |
| 58 /** | |
| 59 * Parses a [String] in a given [radix] between 2 and 16 and returns an | |
| 60 * [int32]. | |
| 61 */ | |
| 62 // TODO(rice) - Make this faster by converting several digits at once. | |
| 63 static int32 parseRadix(String s, int radix) { | |
| 64 if ((radix <= 1) || (radix > 16)) { | |
| 65 throw "Bad radix: $radix"; | |
| 66 } | |
| 67 int32 x = ZERO; | |
| 68 for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { | |
| 69 int c = s.charCodeAt(i); | |
| 70 int digit = _decodeHex(c); | |
| 71 if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) { | |
| 72 throw new Exception("Non-radix char code: $c"); | |
| 73 } | |
| 74 x = (x * radix) + digit; | |
| 75 } | |
| 76 return x; | |
| 77 } | |
| 78 | |
| 79 /** | |
| 80 * Parses a decimal [String] and returns an [int32]. | |
| 81 */ | |
| 82 static int32 parseInt(String s) => new int32.fromInt(Math.parseInt(s)); | |
| 83 | |
| 84 /** | |
| 85 * Parses a hexadecimal [String] and returns an [int32]. | |
| 86 */ | |
| 87 static int32 parseHex(String s) => parseRadix(s, 16); | |
| 88 | |
| 89 // Assumes i is <= 32-bit. | |
| 90 static int _bitCount(int i) { | |
| 91 // See "Hacker's Delight", section 5-1, "Counting 1-Bits". | |
| 92 | |
| 93 // The basic strategy is to use "divide and conquer" to | |
| 94 // add pairs (then quads, etc.) of bits together to obtain | |
| 95 // sub-counts. | |
| 96 // | |
| 97 // A straightforward approach would look like: | |
| 98 // | |
| 99 // i = (i & 0x55555555) + ((i >> 1) & 0x55555555); | |
| 100 // i = (i & 0x33333333) + ((i >> 2) & 0x33333333); | |
| 101 // i = (i & 0x0F0F0F0F) + ((i >> 4) & 0x0F0F0F0F); | |
| 102 // i = (i & 0x00FF00FF) + ((i >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF); | |
| 103 // i = (i & 0x0000FFFF) + ((i >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF); | |
| 104 // | |
| 105 // The code below removes unnecessary &'s and uses a | |
| 106 // trick to remove one instruction in the first line. | |
| 107 | |
| 108 i -= ((i >> 1) & 0x55555555); | |
| 109 i = (i & 0x33333333) + ((i >> 2) & 0x33333333); | |
| 110 i = ((i + (i >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F); | |
| 111 i += (i >> 8); | |
| 112 i += (i >> 16); | |
| 113 return (i & 0x0000003F); | |
| 114 } | |
| 115 | |
| 116 // Assumes i is <= 32-bit | |
| 117 static int _numberOfLeadingZeros(int i) { | |
| 118 i |= i >> 1; | |
| 119 i |= i >> 2; | |
| 120 i |= i >> 4; | |
| 121 i |= i >> 8; | |
| 122 i |= i >> 16; | |
| 123 return _bitCount(~i); | |
| 124 } | |
| 125 | |
| 126 static int _numberOfTrailingZeros(int i) => _bitCount((i & -i) - 1); | |
| 127 | |
| 128 // The internal value, kept in the range [MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE]. | |
| 129 final int _i; | |
| 130 | |
| 131 const int32._internal(int i) : _i = i; | |
| 132 | |
| 133 /** | |
| 134 * Constructs an [int32] from an [int]. Only the low 32 bits of the input | |
| 135 * are used. | |
| 136 */ | |
| 137 int32.fromInt(int i) : _i = (i & 0x7fffffff) - (i & 0x80000000); | |
| 138 | |
| 139 // Convert an [int] or [intx] to an [int32]. Note that an [int64] | |
| 140 // will be truncated. | |
| 141 int _convert(other) { | |
| 142 if (other == null) { | |
| 143 throw new NullPointerException(); | |
| 144 } else if (other is intx) { | |
| 145 return other.toInt32()._i; | |
| 146 } else if (other is int) { | |
| 147 return other; | |
| 148 } else { | |
| 149 throw new Exception("Can't retrieve 32-bit int from $other"); | |
| 150 } | |
| 151 } | |
| 152 | |
| 153 // The +, -, * , &, |, and ^ operaters deal with types as follows: | |
| 154 // | |
| 155 // int32 + int => int32 | |
| 156 // int32 + int32 => int32 | |
| 157 // int32 + int64 => int64 | |
| 158 // | |
| 159 // The %, ~/ and remainder operators return an int32 even with an int64 | |
| 160 // argument, since the result cannot be greater than the value on the | |
| 161 // left-hand side: | |
| 162 // | |
| 163 // int32 % int => int32 | |
| 164 // int32 % int32 => int32 | |
| 165 // int32 % int64 => int32 | |
| 166 | |
| 167 intx operator +(other) { | |
| 168 if (other is int64) { | |
| 169 return this.toInt64() + other; | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 return new int32.fromInt(_i + _convert(other)); | |
| 172 } | |
| 173 | |
| 174 intx operator -(other) { | |
| 175 if (other is int64) { | |
| 176 return this.toInt64() - other; | |
| 177 } | |
| 178 return new int32.fromInt(_i - _convert(other)); | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 | |
| 181 int32 operator negate() => new int32.fromInt(-_i); | |
| 182 | |
| 183 intx operator *(other) { | |
| 184 if (other is int64) { | |
| 185 return this.toInt64() * other; | |
| 186 } | |
| 187 // TODO(rice) - optimize | |
| 188 return (this.toInt64() * other).toInt32(); | |
| 189 } | |
| 190 | |
| 191 int32 operator %(other) { | |
| 192 if (other is int64) { | |
| 193 // Result will be int32 | |
| 194 return (this.toInt64() % other).toInt32(); | |
| 195 } | |
| 196 return new int32.fromInt(_i % _convert(other)); | |
| 197 } | |
| 198 | |
| 199 int32 operator ~/(other) { | |
| 200 if (other is int64) { | |
| 201 // Result will be int32 | |
| 202 return (this.toInt64() ~/ other).toInt32(); | |
| 203 } | |
| 204 return new int32.fromInt(_i ~/ _convert(other)); | |
| 205 } | |
| 206 | |
| 207 int32 remainder(other) { | |
| 208 if (other is int64) { | |
| 209 // Result will be int32 | |
| 210 int64 t = this.toInt64(); | |
| 211 return (t - (t ~/ other) * other).toInt32(); | |
| 212 } | |
| 213 return this - (this ~/ other) * other; | |
| 214 } | |
| 215 | |
| 216 int32 operator &(other) { | |
| 217 if (other is int64) { | |
| 218 return (this.toInt64() & other).toInt32(); | |
| 219 } | |
| 220 return new int32.fromInt(_i & _convert(other)); | |
| 221 } | |
| 222 | |
| 223 int32 operator |(other) { | |
| 224 if (other is int64) { | |
| 225 return (this.toInt64() | other).toInt32(); | |
| 226 } | |
| 227 return new int32.fromInt(_i | _convert(other)); | |
| 228 } | |
| 229 | |
| 230 int32 operator ^(other) { | |
| 231 if (other is int64) { | |
| 232 return (this.toInt64() ^ other).toInt32(); | |
| 233 } | |
| 234 return new int32.fromInt(_i ^ _convert(other)); | |
| 235 } | |
| 236 | |
| 237 int32 operator ~() => new int32.fromInt(~_i); | |
| 238 | |
| 239 int32 operator <<(int n) { | |
| 240 if (n < 0) { | |
| 241 throw new IllegalArgumentException("$n"); | |
| 242 } | |
| 243 n &= 31; | |
| 244 return new int32.fromInt(_i << n); | |
| 245 } | |
| 246 | |
| 247 int32 operator >>(int n) { | |
| 248 if (n < 0) { | |
| 249 throw new IllegalArgumentException("$n"); | |
| 250 } | |
| 251 n &= 31; | |
| 252 int value; | |
| 253 if (_i >= 0) { | |
| 254 value = _i >> n; | |
| 255 } else { | |
| 256 value = (_i >> n) | (0xffffffff << (32 - n)); | |
| 257 } | |
| 258 return new int32.fromInt(value); | |
| 259 } | |
| 260 | |
| 261 int32 shiftRightUnsigned(int n) { | |
| 262 if (n < 0) { | |
| 263 throw new IllegalArgumentException("$n"); | |
| 264 } | |
| 265 n &= 31; | |
| 266 int value; | |
| 267 if (_i >= 0) { | |
| 268 value = _i >> n; | |
| 269 } else { | |
| 270 value = (_i >> n) & ((1 << (32 - n)) - 1); | |
| 271 } | |
| 272 return new int32.fromInt(value); | |
| 273 } | |
| 274 | |
| 275 /** | |
| 276 * Returns [true] if this [int32] has the same numeric value as the | |
| 277 * given object. The argument may be an [int] or an [intx]. | |
| 278 */ | |
| 279 bool operator ==(other) { | |
| 280 if (other == null) { | |
| 281 return false; | |
| 282 } | |
| 283 if (other is int64) { | |
| 284 return this.toInt64() == other; | |
| 285 } | |
| 286 return _i == _convert(other); | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 | |
| 289 int compareTo(Comparable other) { | |
| 290 if (other is int64) { | |
| 291 return this.toInt64().compareTo(other); | |
| 292 } | |
| 293 return _i.compareTo(_convert(other)); | |
| 294 } | |
| 295 | |
| 296 bool operator <(other) { | |
| 297 if (other is int64) { | |
| 298 return this.toInt64() < other; | |
| 299 } | |
| 300 return _i < _convert(other); | |
| 301 } | |
| 302 | |
| 303 bool operator <=(other) { | |
| 304 if (other is int64) { | |
| 305 return this.toInt64() < other; | |
| 306 } | |
| 307 return _i <= _convert(other); | |
| 308 } | |
| 309 | |
| 310 bool operator >(other) { | |
| 311 if (other is int64) { | |
| 312 return this.toInt64() < other; | |
| 313 } | |
| 314 return _i > _convert(other); | |
| 315 } | |
| 316 | |
| 317 bool operator >=(other) { | |
| 318 if (other is int64) { | |
| 319 return this.toInt64() < other; | |
| 320 } | |
| 321 return _i >= _convert(other); | |
| 322 } | |
| 323 | |
| 324 bool isEven() => (_i & 0x1) == 0; | |
| 325 bool isMaxValue() => _i == 2147483647; | |
| 326 bool isMinValue() => _i == -2147483648; | |
| 327 bool isNegative() => _i < 0; | |
| 328 bool isOdd() => (_i & 0x1) == 1; | |
| 329 bool isZero() => _i == 0; | |
| 330 | |
| 331 int hashCode() => _i; | |
| 332 | |
| 333 int32 abs() => _i < 0 ? new int32.fromInt(-_i) : this; | |
| 334 | |
| 335 int numberOfLeadingZeros() => _numberOfLeadingZeros(_i); | |
| 336 int numberOfTrailingZeros() => _numberOfTrailingZeros(_i); | |
| 337 | |
| 338 List<int> toBytes() { | |
| 339 List<int> result = new List<int>(4); | |
| 340 result[0] = _i & 0xff; | |
| 341 result[1] = (_i >> 8) & 0xff; | |
| 342 result[2] = (_i >> 16) & 0xff; | |
| 343 result[3] = (_i >> 24) & 0xff; | |
| 344 return result; | |
| 345 } | |
| 346 | |
| 347 int toInt() => _i; | |
| 348 int32 toInt32() => this; | |
| 349 int64 toInt64() => new int64.fromInt(_i); | |
| 350 | |
| 351 String toString() => _i.toString(); | |
| 352 String toHexString() => _i.toRadixString(16); | |
| 353 String toRadixString(int radix) => _i.toRadixString(radix); | |
| 354 } | |
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