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| +<h1>Tutorial: Debugging</h1>
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| +
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| +
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| +<p>
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| +This tutorial introduces you to using
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| +Google Chrome's built-in Developer Tools
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| +to interactively debug an extension.
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| +</p>
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| +
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| +
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| +<h2 id="extension-info"> View extension information </h2>
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| +
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| +<p>
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| +To follow this tutorial, you need
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| +the Hello World extension that was featured in
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| +<a href="getstarted.html">Getting Started</a>.
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| +In this section,
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| +you'll load the extension
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| +and take a look at its information
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| +in the Extensions page.
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| +</p>
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| +
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| +<ol>
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| + <li>
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| + <p>
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| + Load the Hello World extension if it isn't already running.
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| + If the extension is running,
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| + you'll see the Hello World icon
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| + <img src="../examples/tutorials/getstarted/icon.png"
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| + width="19" height="19" alt=""
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| + style="margin:0" />
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| + to the right of
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| + your browser's address bar.
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| + </p>
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| +
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| + <p>
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| + If the Hello World extension isn't already running,
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| + find the extension files and load them.
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| + If you don't have a handy copy of the files,
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| + extract them from this
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| + <a href="../examples/tutorials/getstarted.zip">ZIP file</a>.
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| + See Getting Started if you need
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| + <a href="getstarted.html#load-ext">instructions
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| + for loading the extension</a>.
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| + </p>
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| + </li>
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| +
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| + <li>
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| + Go to the Extensions page
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| + (<b>chrome://extensions</b>),
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| + and make sure the page is in Developer mode.
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| + </li>
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| +
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| + <li>
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| + Look at the Hello World extension's information on that page.
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| + You can see details such as the extension's
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| + name, description, and ID.
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| + </li>
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| +</ol>
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| +
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| +<h2 id="inspect-popup"> Inspect the popup </h2>
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| +
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| +<p>
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| +As long as your browser is in Developer mode, it's easy to inspect popups.
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| +</p>
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| +
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| +<ol>
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| + <li>
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| + Go to the Extensions page (<b>chrome://extensions</b>), and make sure Developer
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| + mode is still enabled. The Extensions page doesn't need to be open
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| + for the following to work. The browser remembers the setting,
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| + even when the page isn't shown.
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| + </li>
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| + <li>
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| + Right-click the Hello World icon
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| + <img src="../examples/tutorials/getstarted/icon.png"
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| + width="19" height="19" alt=""
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| + style="margin:0" />
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| + and choose the <b>Inspect popup</b> menu item. The popup appears,
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| + and a Developer Tools window like the following should display the code
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| + for <b>popup.html</b>.
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| +
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| + <p>
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| + <img src="{{static}}/images/devtools-1.gif" alt=""
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| + width="500" height="294" />
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| + </p>
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| + The popup remains open as long as the Developer Tools window does.
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| + </li>
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| + <li>
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| + If the <strong>Scripts</strong> button isn't already selected,
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| + click it.
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| +
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| + </li>
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| + <li>
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| + Click the console button
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| + <img src="{{static}}/images/console-button.gif"
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| + style="margin:0; padding:0" align="absmiddle"
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| + width="26" height="22" alt="" />(second
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| + from left,
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| + at the bottom of the Developer Tools window)
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| + so that you can see both the code and the console.
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| + </li>
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| +</ol>
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| +
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| +<h2 id="debug"> Use the debugger </h2>
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| +
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| +<p>
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| +In this section,
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| +you'll follow the execution of the popup page
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| +as it adds images to itself.
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| +</p>
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| +
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| +<ol>
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| + <li>
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| + Set a breakpoint inside the image-adding loop
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| + by searching for the string <b>img.src</b>
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| + and clicking the number of the line where it occurs
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| + (for example, <strong>37</strong>):
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| + <p>
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| + <img src="{{static}}/images/devtools-2.gif" alt=""
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| + width="500" height="294" />
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| + </p>
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| + </li>
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| +
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| + <li>
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| + Make sure you can see the <b>popup.html</b> tab.
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| + It should show 20 "hello world" images.
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| + </li>
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| +
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| + <li>
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| + At the console prompt, reload the popup page
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| + by entering <b>location.reload(true)</b>:
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| +
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| +<pre>
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| +> <b>location.reload(true)</b>
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| +</pre>
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| +
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| + <p>
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| + The popup page goes blank as it begins to reload,
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| + and its execution stops at line 37.
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| + </p>
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| + </li>
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| +
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| + <li>
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| + In the upper right part of the tools window,
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| + you should see the local scope variables.
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| + This section shows the current values of all variables in the current scope.
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| + For example, in the following screenshot
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| + the value of <code>i</code> is 0, and
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| + <code>photos</code> is a node list
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| + that contains at least a few elements.
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| + (In fact, it contains 20 elements at indexes 0 through 19,
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| + each one representing a photo.)
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| +
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| + <p>
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| + <img src="{{static}}/images/devtools-localvars.gif" alt=""
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| + width="225" height="215" />
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| + </p>
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| + </li>
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| +
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| + <li>
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| + Click the play/pause button
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| + <img src="{{static}}/images/play-button.gif"
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| + style="margin:0; padding:0" align="absmiddle"
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| + width="22" height="20" alt="" />(near
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| + the top right of the Developer Tools window)
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| + to go through the image-processing loop a single time.
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| + Each time you click that button,
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| + the value of <code>i</code> increments and
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| + another icon appears in the popup page.
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| + For example, when <code>i</code> is 10,
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| + the popup page looks something like this:
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| + </li>
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| +
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| + <p>
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| + <img src="{{static}}/images/devtools-3.gif"
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| + width="500" height="245"
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| + alt="the popup page with 10 images" />
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| + </p>
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| +
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| + <li>
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| + Use the buttons next to the play/pause button
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| + to step over, into, and out of function calls.
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| + To let the page finish loading,
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| + click line <b>37</b> to disable the breakpoint,
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| + and then press play/pause
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| + <img src="{{static}}/images/play-button.gif"
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| + style="margin:0; padding:0" align="absmiddle"
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| + width="22" height="20" alt="" />to
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| + continue execution.
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| + </li>
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| +
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| +</ol>
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| +
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| +
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| +<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
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| +
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| +<p>
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| +This tutorial demonstrated some techniques you can use
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| +to debug your extensions:
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| +</p>
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| +
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| +<ul>
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| + <li>
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| + Find your extension's ID and links to its pages in
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| + the <b>Extensions</b> page
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| + (<b>chrome://extensions</b>).
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| + </li>
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| + <li>
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| + View hard-to-reach pages
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| + (and any other file in your extension) using
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| + <b>chrome-extension://</b><em>extensionId</em><b>/</b><em>filename</em>.
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| + </li>
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| + <li>
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| + Use Developer Tools to inspect
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| + and step through a page's JavaScript code.
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| + </li>
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| + <li>
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| + Reload the currently inspected page from the console
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| + using <b>location.reload(true)</b>.
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| + </li>
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| +</ul>
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| +
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| +
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| +<h2 id="next">Now what?</h2>
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| +
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| +<p>
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| +Now that you've been introduced to debugging,
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| +here are suggestions for what to do next:
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| +</p>
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| +
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| +<ul>
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| + <li>
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| + Watch the extensions video
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| + <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IP0nMv_NI1s&feature=PlayList&p=CA101D6A85FE9D4B&index=5">Developing and Debugging</a>.
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| + </li>
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| + <li>
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| + Try installing and inspecting other extensions,
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| + such as the
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| + <a href="samples.html">samples</a>.
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| + </li>
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| + <li>
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| + Try using widely available debugging APIs such as
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| + <code>console.log()</code> and <code>console.error()</code>
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| + in your extension's JavaScript code.
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| + Example: <code>console.log("Hello, world!")</code>
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| + </li>
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| + <li>
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| + Follow the <a href="http://www.chromium.org/devtools/google-chrome-developer-tools-tutorial">Developer Tools tutorial</a>,
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| + explore the
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| + <a href="http://www.chromium.org/devtools">Developer Tools site</a>,
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| + and watch some video tutorials.
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| + </li>
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| +</ul>
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| +
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| +
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| +
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| +<p>
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| +For more ideas,
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| +see the <a href="getstarted.html#summary">Now what?</a> section
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| +of Getting Started.
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| +</p>
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