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Unified Diff: chrome/common/extensions/docs/server2/templates/articles/tut_debugging.html

Issue 10832042: Extensions Docs Server: Doc conversion script (Closed) Base URL: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src
Patch Set: everything but svn stuff Created 8 years, 5 months ago
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Index: chrome/common/extensions/docs/server2/templates/articles/tut_debugging.html
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+<h1>Tutorial: Debugging</h1>
+
+
+<p>
+This tutorial introduces you to using
+Google Chrome's built-in Developer Tools
+to interactively debug an extension.
+</p>
+
+
+<h2 id="extension-info"> View extension information </h2>
+
+<p>
+To follow this tutorial, you need
+the Hello World extension that was featured in
+<a href="getstarted.html">Getting Started</a>.
+In this section,
+you'll load the extension
+and take a look at its information
+in the Extensions page.
+</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>
+ <p>
+ Load the Hello World extension if it isn't already running.
+ If the extension is running,
+ you'll see the Hello World icon
+ <img src="../examples/tutorials/getstarted/icon.png"
+ width="19" height="19" alt=""
+ style="margin:0" />
+ to the right of
+ your browser's address bar.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ If the Hello World extension isn't already running,
+ find the extension files and load them.
+ If you don't have a handy copy of the files,
+ extract them from this
+ <a href="../examples/tutorials/getstarted.zip">ZIP file</a>.
+ See Getting Started if you need
+ <a href="getstarted.html#load-ext">instructions
+ for loading the extension</a>.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ Go to the Extensions page
+ (<b>chrome://extensions</b>),
+ and make sure the page is in Developer mode.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ Look at the Hello World extension's information on that page.
+ You can see details such as the extension's
+ name, description, and ID.
+ </li>
+</ol>
+
+<h2 id="inspect-popup"> Inspect the popup </h2>
+
+<p>
+As long as your browser is in Developer mode, it's easy to inspect popups.
+</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>
+ Go to the Extensions page (<b>chrome://extensions</b>), and make sure Developer
+ mode is still enabled. The Extensions page doesn't need to be open
+ for the following to work. The browser remembers the setting,
+ even when the page isn't shown.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Right-click the Hello World icon
+ <img src="../examples/tutorials/getstarted/icon.png"
+ width="19" height="19" alt=""
+ style="margin:0" />
+ and choose the <b>Inspect popup</b> menu item. The popup appears,
+ and a Developer Tools window like the following should display the code
+ for <b>popup.html</b>.
+
+ <p>
+ <img src="{{static}}/images/devtools-1.gif" alt=""
+ width="500" height="294" />
+ </p>
+ The popup remains open as long as the Developer Tools window does.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ If the <strong>Scripts</strong> button isn't already selected,
+ click it.
+
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Click the console button
+ <img src="{{static}}/images/console-button.gif"
+ style="margin:0; padding:0" align="absmiddle"
+ width="26" height="22" alt="" />(second
+ from left,
+ at the bottom of the Developer Tools window)
+ so that you can see both the code and the console.
+ </li>
+</ol>
+
+<h2 id="debug"> Use the debugger </h2>
+
+<p>
+In this section,
+you'll follow the execution of the popup page
+as it adds images to itself.
+</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>
+ Set a breakpoint inside the image-adding loop
+ by searching for the string <b>img.src</b>
+ and clicking the number of the line where it occurs
+ (for example, <strong>37</strong>):
+ <p>
+ <img src="{{static}}/images/devtools-2.gif" alt=""
+ width="500" height="294" />
+ </p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ Make sure you can see the <b>popup.html</b> tab.
+ It should show 20 "hello world" images.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ At the console prompt, reload the popup page
+ by entering <b>location.reload(true)</b>:
+
+<pre>
+> <b>location.reload(true)</b>
+</pre>
+
+ <p>
+ The popup page goes blank as it begins to reload,
+ and its execution stops at line 37.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ In the upper right part of the tools window,
+ you should see the local scope variables.
+ This section shows the current values of all variables in the current scope.
+ For example, in the following screenshot
+ the value of <code>i</code> is 0, and
+ <code>photos</code> is a node list
+ that contains at least a few elements.
+ (In fact, it contains 20 elements at indexes 0 through 19,
+ each one representing a photo.)
+
+ <p>
+ <img src="{{static}}/images/devtools-localvars.gif" alt=""
+ width="225" height="215" />
+ </p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ Click the play/pause button
+ <img src="{{static}}/images/play-button.gif"
+ style="margin:0; padding:0" align="absmiddle"
+ width="22" height="20" alt="" />(near
+ the top right of the Developer Tools window)
+ to go through the image-processing loop a single time.
+ Each time you click that button,
+ the value of <code>i</code> increments and
+ another icon appears in the popup page.
+ For example, when <code>i</code> is 10,
+ the popup page looks something like this:
+ </li>
+
+ <p>
+ <img src="{{static}}/images/devtools-3.gif"
+ width="500" height="245"
+ alt="the popup page with 10 images" />
+ </p>
+
+ <li>
+ Use the buttons next to the play/pause button
+ to step over, into, and out of function calls.
+ To let the page finish loading,
+ click line <b>37</b> to disable the breakpoint,
+ and then press play/pause
+ <img src="{{static}}/images/play-button.gif"
+ style="margin:0; padding:0" align="absmiddle"
+ width="22" height="20" alt="" />to
+ continue execution.
+ </li>
+
+</ol>
+
+
+<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
+
+<p>
+This tutorial demonstrated some techniques you can use
+to debug your extensions:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ Find your extension's ID and links to its pages in
+ the <b>Extensions</b> page
+ (<b>chrome://extensions</b>).
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ View hard-to-reach pages
+ (and any other file in your extension) using
+ <b>chrome-extension://</b><em>extensionId</em><b>/</b><em>filename</em>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Use Developer Tools to inspect
+ and step through a page's JavaScript code.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Reload the currently inspected page from the console
+ using <b>location.reload(true)</b>.
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h2 id="next">Now what?</h2>
+
+<p>
+Now that you've been introduced to debugging,
+here are suggestions for what to do next:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ Watch the extensions video
+ <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IP0nMv_NI1s&feature=PlayList&p=CA101D6A85FE9D4B&index=5">Developing and Debugging</a>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Try installing and inspecting other extensions,
+ such as the
+ <a href="samples.html">samples</a>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Try using widely available debugging APIs such as
+ <code>console.log()</code> and <code>console.error()</code>
+ in your extension's JavaScript code.
+ Example: <code>console.log("Hello, world!")</code>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Follow the <a href="http://www.chromium.org/devtools/google-chrome-developer-tools-tutorial">Developer Tools tutorial</a>,
+ explore the
+ <a href="http://www.chromium.org/devtools">Developer Tools site</a>,
+ and watch some video tutorials.
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<p>
+For more ideas,
+see the <a href="getstarted.html#summary">Now what?</a> section
+of Getting Started.
+</p>

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