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Side by Side Diff: pkg/i18n/intl.dart

Issue 10829442: Rename i18n to intl (Closed) Base URL: http://dart.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge/dart/
Patch Set: Created 8 years, 4 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #library('intl');
6
7 #import('dart:web');
8
9 #import('date_format.dart');
10 #source('intl_message.dart');
11 #source('bidi_formatter.dart');
12 #source('bidi_utils.dart');
13
14 /**
15 * Internationalization object providing access to message formatting objects,
16 * date formatting, parsing, bidirectional text relative to a specific locale.
17 */
18
19 class Intl {
20 /**
21 * String indicating the locale code with which the message is to be
22 * formatted (such as en-CA).
23 */
24 static String _locale;
25
26 IntlMessage intlMsg;
27
28 /**
29 * Return a new date format using the specified [pattern].
30 * If [desiredLocale] is not specified, then we default to [locale].
31 */
32 DateFormat date(String pattern, [String desiredLocale]) {
33 var actualLocale = (desiredLocale == null) ? _locale : desiredLocale;
34 return new DateFormat(pattern, actualLocale);
35 }
36
37 /**
38 * Constructor optionally [_locale] for specifics of the language
39 * locale to be used, otherwise, we will attempt to infer it (acceptable if
40 * Dart is running on the client, we can infer from the browser/client
41 * preferences).
42 */
43 Intl([a_locale]) {
44 if (a_locale == null) {
45 _locale = _getDefaultLocale();
46 } else {
47 _locale = verifiedLocale(a_locale);
48 }
49 intlMsg = new IntlMessage(_locale);
50 }
51
52 /**
53 * Create a message that can be internationalized. It takes a
54 * [message_str] that will be translated, which may be interpolated
55 * based on one or more variables, a [desc] providing a description of usage
56 * for the [message_str], and a map of [examples] for each data element to be
57 * substituted into the message. For example, if message="Hello, $name", then
58 * examples = {'name': 'Sparky'}. If not using the user's default locale, or
59 * if the locale is not easily detectable, explicitly pass [locale].
60 * The values of [desc] and [examples] are not used at run-time but are only
61 * made available to the translators, so they MUST be simple Strings available
62 * at compile time: no String interpolation or concatenation.
63 * The expected usage of this is inside a function that takes as parameters
64 * the variables used in the interpolated string, and additionally also a
65 * locale (optional).
66 */
67 static String message(String message_str, [final String desc='',
68 final Map examples=const {}, String locale='']) {
69 return message_str;
70 }
71
72 /**
73 * Return the locale for this instance. If none was set, the locale will
74 * be the default.
75 */
76 String get locale() => _locale;
77
78 /**
79 * Return true if the locale exists, or if it is null. The null case
80 * is interpreted to mean that we use the default locale.
81 */
82 static bool _localeExists(localeName) {
83 return DateFormat.localeExists(localeName);
84 }
85
86 /**
87 * Given [newLocale] return a locale that we have data for that is similar
88 * to it, if possible.
89 * If [newLocale] is found directly, return it. If it can't be found, look up
90 * based on just the language (e.g. 'en_CA' -> 'en'). Also accepts '-'
91 * as a separator and changes it into '_' for lookup, and changes the
92 * country to uppercase.
93 * Note that null is interpreted as meaning the default locale, so if
94 * [newLocale] is null it will be returned.
95 */
96 static String verifiedLocale(String newLocale) {
97 if (newLocale == null) return _getDefaultLocale();
98 if (_localeExists(newLocale)) {
99 return newLocale;
100 }
101 for (var each in [_canonicalized(newLocale), _shortLocale(newLocale)]) {
102 if (_localeExists(each)) {
103 return each;
104 }
105 }
106 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid locale '$newLocale'");
107 }
108
109 /** Return the short version of a locale name, e.g. 'en_US' => 'en' */
110 static String _shortLocale(String aLocale) {
111 if (aLocale.length < 2) return aLocale;
112 return aLocale.substring(0, 2).toLowerCase();
113 }
114
115 /**
116 * Return a locale name turned into xx_YY where it might possibly be
117 * in the wrong case or with a hyphen instead of an underscore.
118 */
119 static String _canonicalized(String aLocale) {
120 // Locales of length < 5 are presumably two-letter forms, or else malformed.
121 // Locales of length > 6 are likely to be malformed. In either case we
122 // return them unmodified and if correct they will be found.
123 if ((aLocale.length < 5) || (aLocale.length > 6)) return aLocale;
124 if (aLocale[2] != '-' && (aLocale[2] != '_')) return aLocale;
125 return '${aLocale[0]}${aLocale[1]}_${aLocale[3].toUpperCase()}'
126 '${aLocale[4].toUpperCase()}';
127 }
128
129 /**
130 * Support method for message formatting. Select the correct plural form from
131 * [cases] given [howMany].
132 */
133 static String plural(var howMany, Map cases, [num offset=0]) {
134 // TODO(efortuna): Deal with "few" and "many" cases, offset, and others!
135 return select(howMany.toString(), cases);
136 }
137
138 /**
139 * Format the given function with a specific [locale], given a
140 * [msg_function] that takes no parameters and returns a String. We
141 * basically delay calling the message function proper until after the proper
142 * locale has been set.
143 */
144 static String withLocale(String locale, Function msg_function) {
145 // We have to do this silliness because Locale is not known at compile time,
146 // but must be a static variable.
147 if (_locale == null) _locale = _getDefaultLocale();
148 var oldLocale = _locale;
149 _locale = locale;
150 var result = msg_function();
151 _locale = oldLocale;
152 return result;
153 }
154
155 /**
156 * Support method for message formatting. Select the correct exact (gender,
157 * usually) form from [cases] given the user [choice].
158 */
159 static String select(String choice, Map cases) {
160 if (cases.containsKey(choice)) {
161 return cases[choice];
162 } else if (cases.containsKey('other')){
163 return cases['other'];
164 } else {
165 return '';
166 }
167 }
168
169 /**
170 * Helper to detect the locale as defined at runtime.
171 */
172 static String _getDefaultLocale() {
173 // TODO(efortuna): Detect the default locale given the user preferences.
174 // That would mean using window.navigator.language in a browser or
175 // an environment variable or other OS mechanism for the standalone VM.
176 // Yay, hard-coding for now!
177 return 'en_US';
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * Accessor for the current locale. This should always == the default locale,
182 * unless for some reason this gets called inside a message that resets the
183 * locale.
184 */
185 static String getCurrentLocale() {
186 return _locale;
187 }
188 }
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