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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #library('intl'); | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #import('dart:web'); | |
| 8 | |
| 9 #import('date_format.dart'); | |
| 10 #source('intl_message.dart'); | |
| 11 #source('bidi_formatter.dart'); | |
| 12 #source('bidi_utils.dart'); | |
| 13 | |
| 14 /** | |
| 15 * Internationalization object providing access to message formatting objects, | |
| 16 * date formatting, parsing, bidirectional text relative to a specific locale. | |
| 17 */ | |
| 18 | |
| 19 class Intl { | |
| 20 /** | |
| 21 * String indicating the locale code with which the message is to be | |
| 22 * formatted (such as en-CA). | |
| 23 */ | |
| 24 static String _locale; | |
| 25 | |
| 26 IntlMessage intlMsg; | |
| 27 | |
| 28 /** | |
| 29 * Return a new date format using the specified [pattern]. | |
| 30 * If [desiredLocale] is not specified, then we default to [locale]. | |
| 31 */ | |
| 32 DateFormat date(String pattern, [String desiredLocale]) { | |
| 33 var actualLocale = (desiredLocale == null) ? _locale : desiredLocale; | |
| 34 return new DateFormat(pattern, actualLocale); | |
| 35 } | |
| 36 | |
| 37 /** | |
| 38 * Constructor optionally [_locale] for specifics of the language | |
| 39 * locale to be used, otherwise, we will attempt to infer it (acceptable if | |
| 40 * Dart is running on the client, we can infer from the browser/client | |
| 41 * preferences). | |
| 42 */ | |
| 43 Intl([a_locale]) { | |
| 44 if (a_locale == null) { | |
| 45 _locale = _getDefaultLocale(); | |
| 46 } else { | |
| 47 _locale = verifiedLocale(a_locale); | |
| 48 } | |
| 49 intlMsg = new IntlMessage(_locale); | |
| 50 } | |
| 51 | |
| 52 /** | |
| 53 * Create a message that can be internationalized. It takes a | |
| 54 * [message_str] that will be translated, which may be interpolated | |
| 55 * based on one or more variables, a [desc] providing a description of usage | |
| 56 * for the [message_str], and a map of [examples] for each data element to be | |
| 57 * substituted into the message. For example, if message="Hello, $name", then | |
| 58 * examples = {'name': 'Sparky'}. If not using the user's default locale, or | |
| 59 * if the locale is not easily detectable, explicitly pass [locale]. | |
| 60 * The values of [desc] and [examples] are not used at run-time but are only | |
| 61 * made available to the translators, so they MUST be simple Strings available | |
| 62 * at compile time: no String interpolation or concatenation. | |
| 63 * The expected usage of this is inside a function that takes as parameters | |
| 64 * the variables used in the interpolated string, and additionally also a | |
| 65 * locale (optional). | |
| 66 */ | |
| 67 static String message(String message_str, [final String desc='', | |
| 68 final Map examples=const {}, String locale='']) { | |
| 69 return message_str; | |
| 70 } | |
| 71 | |
| 72 /** | |
| 73 * Return the locale for this instance. If none was set, the locale will | |
| 74 * be the default. | |
| 75 */ | |
| 76 String get locale() => _locale; | |
| 77 | |
| 78 /** | |
| 79 * Return true if the locale exists, or if it is null. The null case | |
| 80 * is interpreted to mean that we use the default locale. | |
| 81 */ | |
| 82 static bool _localeExists(localeName) { | |
| 83 return DateFormat.localeExists(localeName); | |
| 84 } | |
| 85 | |
| 86 /** | |
| 87 * Given [newLocale] return a locale that we have data for that is similar | |
| 88 * to it, if possible. | |
| 89 * If [newLocale] is found directly, return it. If it can't be found, look up | |
| 90 * based on just the language (e.g. 'en_CA' -> 'en'). Also accepts '-' | |
| 91 * as a separator and changes it into '_' for lookup, and changes the | |
| 92 * country to uppercase. | |
| 93 * Note that null is interpreted as meaning the default locale, so if | |
| 94 * [newLocale] is null it will be returned. | |
| 95 */ | |
| 96 static String verifiedLocale(String newLocale) { | |
| 97 if (newLocale == null) return _getDefaultLocale(); | |
| 98 if (_localeExists(newLocale)) { | |
| 99 return newLocale; | |
| 100 } | |
| 101 for (var each in [_canonicalized(newLocale), _shortLocale(newLocale)]) { | |
| 102 if (_localeExists(each)) { | |
| 103 return each; | |
| 104 } | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid locale '$newLocale'"); | |
| 107 } | |
| 108 | |
| 109 /** Return the short version of a locale name, e.g. 'en_US' => 'en' */ | |
| 110 static String _shortLocale(String aLocale) { | |
| 111 if (aLocale.length < 2) return aLocale; | |
| 112 return aLocale.substring(0, 2).toLowerCase(); | |
| 113 } | |
| 114 | |
| 115 /** | |
| 116 * Return a locale name turned into xx_YY where it might possibly be | |
| 117 * in the wrong case or with a hyphen instead of an underscore. | |
| 118 */ | |
| 119 static String _canonicalized(String aLocale) { | |
| 120 // Locales of length < 5 are presumably two-letter forms, or else malformed. | |
| 121 // Locales of length > 6 are likely to be malformed. In either case we | |
| 122 // return them unmodified and if correct they will be found. | |
| 123 if ((aLocale.length < 5) || (aLocale.length > 6)) return aLocale; | |
| 124 if (aLocale[2] != '-' && (aLocale[2] != '_')) return aLocale; | |
| 125 return '${aLocale[0]}${aLocale[1]}_${aLocale[3].toUpperCase()}' | |
| 126 '${aLocale[4].toUpperCase()}'; | |
| 127 } | |
| 128 | |
| 129 /** | |
| 130 * Support method for message formatting. Select the correct plural form from | |
| 131 * [cases] given [howMany]. | |
| 132 */ | |
| 133 static String plural(var howMany, Map cases, [num offset=0]) { | |
| 134 // TODO(efortuna): Deal with "few" and "many" cases, offset, and others! | |
| 135 return select(howMany.toString(), cases); | |
| 136 } | |
| 137 | |
| 138 /** | |
| 139 * Format the given function with a specific [locale], given a | |
| 140 * [msg_function] that takes no parameters and returns a String. We | |
| 141 * basically delay calling the message function proper until after the proper | |
| 142 * locale has been set. | |
| 143 */ | |
| 144 static String withLocale(String locale, Function msg_function) { | |
| 145 // We have to do this silliness because Locale is not known at compile time, | |
| 146 // but must be a static variable. | |
| 147 if (_locale == null) _locale = _getDefaultLocale(); | |
| 148 var oldLocale = _locale; | |
| 149 _locale = locale; | |
| 150 var result = msg_function(); | |
| 151 _locale = oldLocale; | |
| 152 return result; | |
| 153 } | |
| 154 | |
| 155 /** | |
| 156 * Support method for message formatting. Select the correct exact (gender, | |
| 157 * usually) form from [cases] given the user [choice]. | |
| 158 */ | |
| 159 static String select(String choice, Map cases) { | |
| 160 if (cases.containsKey(choice)) { | |
| 161 return cases[choice]; | |
| 162 } else if (cases.containsKey('other')){ | |
| 163 return cases['other']; | |
| 164 } else { | |
| 165 return ''; | |
| 166 } | |
| 167 } | |
| 168 | |
| 169 /** | |
| 170 * Helper to detect the locale as defined at runtime. | |
| 171 */ | |
| 172 static String _getDefaultLocale() { | |
| 173 // TODO(efortuna): Detect the default locale given the user preferences. | |
| 174 // That would mean using window.navigator.language in a browser or | |
| 175 // an environment variable or other OS mechanism for the standalone VM. | |
| 176 // Yay, hard-coding for now! | |
| 177 return 'en_US'; | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 | |
| 180 /** | |
| 181 * Accessor for the current locale. This should always == the default locale, | |
| 182 * unless for some reason this gets called inside a message that resets the | |
| 183 * locale. | |
| 184 */ | |
| 185 static String getCurrentLocale() { | |
| 186 return _locale; | |
| 187 } | |
| 188 } | |
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