Add native Windows binary for bison.

bison/src/bison/2.4.1/bison-2.4.1-src/src/reader.c

+/* Input parser for Bison
+
+   Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
+   2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include "system.h"
+
+#include <quotearg.h>
+
+#include "complain.h"
+#include "conflicts.h"
+#include "files.h"
+#include "getargs.h"
+#include "gram.h"
+#include "muscle_tab.h"
+#include "reader.h"
+#include "symlist.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "scan-gram.h"
+#include "scan-code.h"
+
+static void check_and_convert_grammar (void);
+
+static symbol_list *grammar = NULL;
+static bool start_flag = false;
+merger_list *merge_functions;
+
+/* Was %union seen?  */
+bool union_seen = false;
+
+/* Was a tag seen?  */
+bool tag_seen = false;
+
+/* Should rules have a default precedence?  */
+bool default_prec = true;
+
+/*-----------------------.
+| Set the start symbol.  |
+`-----------------------*/
+
+void
+grammar_start_symbol_set (symbol *sym, location loc)
+{
+  if (start_flag)
+    complain_at (loc, _("multiple %s declarations"), "%start");
+  else
+    {
+      start_flag = true;
+      startsymbol = sym;
+      startsymbol_location = loc;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Return the merger index for a merging function named NAME.  Records the |
+| function, if new, in MERGER_LIST.                                       |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int
+get_merge_function (uniqstr name)
+{
+  merger_list *syms;
+  merger_list head;
+  int n;
+
+  if (! glr_parser)
+    return 0;
+
+  head.next = merge_functions;
+  for (syms = &head, n = 1; syms->next; syms = syms->next, n += 1)
+    if (UNIQSTR_EQ (name, syms->next->name))
+      break;
+  if (syms->next == NULL)
+    {
+      syms->next = xmalloc (sizeof syms->next[0]);
+      syms->next->name = uniqstr_new (name);
+      /* After all symbol type declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes
+         record_merge_function_type to set the type.  */
+      syms->next->type = NULL;
+      syms->next->next = NULL;
+      merge_functions = head.next;
+    }
+  return n;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| For the existing merging function with index MERGER, record the result   |
+| type as TYPE as required by the lhs of the rule whose %merge declaration |
+| is at DECLARATION_LOC.                                                   |
+`-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+record_merge_function_type (int merger, uniqstr type, location declaration_loc)
+{
+  int merger_find;
+  merger_list *merge_function;
+
+  if (merger <= 0)
+    return;
+
+  if (type == NULL)
+    type = uniqstr_new ("");
+
+  merger_find = 1;
+  for (merge_function = merge_functions;
+       merge_function != NULL && merger_find != merger;
+       merge_function = merge_function->next)
+    merger_find += 1;
+  aver (merge_function != NULL && merger_find == merger);
+  if (merge_function->type != NULL && !UNIQSTR_EQ (merge_function->type, type))
+    {
+      complain_at (declaration_loc,
+                   _("result type clash on merge function `%s': <%s> != <%s>"),
+                   merge_function->name, type, merge_function->type);
+      complain_at (merge_function->type_declaration_location,
+                   _("previous declaration"));
+    }
+  merge_function->type = uniqstr_new (type);
+  merge_function->type_declaration_location = declaration_loc;
+}
+
+/*--------------------------------------.
+| Free all merge-function definitions.  |
+`--------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+free_merger_functions (void)
+{
+  merger_list *L0 = merge_functions;
+  while (L0)
+    {
+      merger_list *L1 = L0->next;
+      free (L0);
+      L0 = L1;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Parse the input grammar into a one symbol_list structure.  Each    |
+| rule is represented by a sequence of symbols: the left hand side   |
+| followed by the contents of the right hand side, followed by a     |
+| null pointer instead of a symbol to terminate the rule.  The next  |
+| symbol is the lhs of the following rule.                           |
+|                                                                    |
+| All actions are copied out, labelled by the rule number they apply |
+| to.                                                                |
+`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* The (currently) last symbol of GRAMMAR. */
+static symbol_list *grammar_end = NULL;
+
+/* Append SYM to the grammar.  */
+static void
+grammar_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc)
+{
+  symbol_list *p = symbol_list_sym_new (sym, loc);
+
+  if (grammar_end)
+    grammar_end->next = p;
+  else
+    grammar = p;
+
+  grammar_end = p;
+
+  /* A null SYM stands for an end of rule; it is not an actual
+     part of it.  */
+  if (sym)
+    ++nritems;
+}
+
+/* The rule currently being defined, and the previous rule.
+   CURRENT_RULE points to the first LHS of the current rule, while
+   PREVIOUS_RULE_END points to the *end* of the previous rule (NULL).  */
+static symbol_list *current_rule = NULL;
+static symbol_list *previous_rule_end = NULL;
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------.
+| Create a new rule for LHS in to the GRAMMAR.  |
+`----------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+grammar_current_rule_begin (symbol *lhs, location loc)
+{
+  /* Start a new rule and record its lhs.  */
+  ++nrules;
+  previous_rule_end = grammar_end;
+  grammar_symbol_append (lhs, loc);
+  current_rule = grammar_end;
+
+  /* Mark the rule's lhs as a nonterminal if not already so.  */
+  if (lhs->class == unknown_sym)
+    {
+      lhs->class = nterm_sym;
+      lhs->number = nvars;
+      ++nvars;
+    }
+  else if (lhs->class == token_sym)
+    complain_at (loc, _("rule given for %s, which is a token"), lhs->tag);
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| A symbol should be used if either:                                    |
+|   1. It has a destructor.                                             |
+|   2. --warnings=midrule-values and the symbol is a mid-rule symbol    |
+|      (i.e., the generated LHS replacing a mid-rule action) that was   |
+|      assigned to or used, as in "exp: { $$ = 1; } { $$ = $1; }".      |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static bool
+symbol_should_be_used (symbol_list const *s)
+{
+  if (symbol_destructor_get (s->content.sym)->code)
+    return true;
+  if (warnings_flag & warnings_midrule_values)
+    return ((s->midrule && s->midrule->action_props.is_value_used)
+            || (s->midrule_parent_rule
+                && symbol_list_n_get (s->midrule_parent_rule,
+                                      s->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
+                     ->action_props.is_value_used));
+  return false;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Check that the rule R is properly defined.  For instance, there |
+| should be no type clash on the default action.                  |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+grammar_rule_check (const symbol_list *r)
+{
+  /* Type check.
+
+     If there is an action, then there is nothing we can do: the user
+     is allowed to shoot herself in the foot.
+
+     Don't worry about the default action if $$ is untyped, since $$'s
+     value can't be used.  */
+  if (!r->action_props.code && r->content.sym->type_name)
+    {
+      symbol *first_rhs = r->next->content.sym;
+      /* If $$ is being set in default way, report if any type mismatch.  */
+      if (first_rhs)
+        {
+          char const *lhs_type = r->content.sym->type_name;
+          const char *rhs_type =
+            first_rhs->type_name ? first_rhs->type_name : "";
+          if (!UNIQSTR_EQ (lhs_type, rhs_type))
+            warn_at (r->location,
+                     _("type clash on default action: <%s> != <%s>"),
+                     lhs_type, rhs_type);
+        }
+      /* Warn if there is no default for $$ but we need one.  */
+      else
+        warn_at (r->location,
+                 _("empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action"));
+    }
+
+  /* Check that symbol values that should be used are in fact used.  */
+  {
+    symbol_list const *l = r;
+    int n = 0;
+    for (; l && l->content.sym; l = l->next, ++n)
+      if (! (l->action_props.is_value_used
+             || !symbol_should_be_used (l)
+             /* The default action, $$ = $1, `uses' both.  */
+             || (!r->action_props.code && (n == 0 || n == 1))))
+        {
+          if (n)
+            warn_at (r->location, _("unused value: $%d"), n);
+          else
+            warn_at (r->location, _("unset value: $$"));
+        }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------.
+| End the currently being grown rule.  |
+`-------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+grammar_current_rule_end (location loc)
+{
+  /* Put an empty link in the list to mark the end of this rule  */
+  grammar_symbol_append (NULL, grammar_end->location);
+  current_rule->location = loc;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| The previous action turns out the be a mid-rule action.  Attach it |
+| to the current rule, i.e., create a dummy symbol, attach it this   |
+| mid-rule action, and append this dummy nonterminal to the current  |
+| rule.                                                              |
+`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+grammar_midrule_action (void)
+{
+  /* Since the action was written out with this rule's number, we must
+     give the new rule this number by inserting the new rule before
+     it.  */
+
+  /* Make a DUMMY nonterminal, whose location is that of the midrule
+     action.  Create the MIDRULE.  */
+  location dummy_location = current_rule->action_props.location;
+  symbol *dummy = dummy_symbol_get (dummy_location);
+  symbol_list *midrule = symbol_list_sym_new (dummy, dummy_location);
+
+  /* Make a new rule, whose body is empty, before the current one, so
+     that the action just read can belong to it.  */
+  ++nrules;
+  ++nritems;
+  /* Attach its location and actions to that of the DUMMY.  */
+  midrule->location = dummy_location;
+  code_props_rule_action_init (&midrule->action_props,
+                               current_rule->action_props.code,
+                               current_rule->action_props.location,
+                               midrule);
+  code_props_none_init (&current_rule->action_props);
+
+  if (previous_rule_end)
+    previous_rule_end->next = midrule;
+  else
+    grammar = midrule;
+
+  /* End the dummy's rule.  */
+  midrule->next = symbol_list_sym_new (NULL, dummy_location);
+  midrule->next->next = current_rule;
+
+  previous_rule_end = midrule->next;
+
+  /* Insert the dummy nonterminal replacing the midrule action into
+     the current rule.  Bind it to its dedicated rule.  */
+  grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (dummy, dummy_location);
+  grammar_end->midrule = midrule;
+  midrule->midrule_parent_rule = current_rule;
+  midrule->midrule_parent_rhs_index = symbol_list_length (current_rule->next);
+}
+
+/* Set the precedence symbol of the current rule to PRECSYM. */
+
+void
+grammar_current_rule_prec_set (symbol *precsym, location loc)
+{
+  symbol_class_set (precsym, token_sym, loc, false);
+  if (current_rule->ruleprec)
+    complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%prec");
+  current_rule->ruleprec = precsym;
+}
+
+/* Attach dynamic precedence DPREC to the current rule. */
+
+void
+grammar_current_rule_dprec_set (int dprec, location loc)
+{
+  if (! glr_parser)
+    warn_at (loc, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"), "%dprec");
+  if (dprec <= 0)
+    complain_at (loc, _("%s must be followed by positive number"), "%dprec");
+  else if (current_rule->dprec != 0)
+    complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%dprec");
+  current_rule->dprec = dprec;
+}
+
+/* Attach a merge function NAME with argument type TYPE to current
+   rule. */
+
+void
+grammar_current_rule_merge_set (uniqstr name, location loc)
+{
+  if (! glr_parser)
+    warn_at (loc, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"), "%merge");
+  if (current_rule->merger != 0)
+    complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%merge");
+  current_rule->merger = get_merge_function (name);
+  current_rule->merger_declaration_location = loc;
+}
+
+/* Attach SYM to the current rule.  If needed, move the previous
+   action as a mid-rule action.  */
+
+void
+grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc)
+{
+  if (current_rule->action_props.code)
+    grammar_midrule_action ();
+  grammar_symbol_append (sym, loc);
+}
+
+/* Attach an ACTION to the current rule.  */
+
+void
+grammar_current_rule_action_append (const char *action, location loc)
+{
+  if (current_rule->action_props.code)
+    grammar_midrule_action ();
+  /* After all symbol declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes
+     code_props_translate_code.  */
+  code_props_rule_action_init (&current_rule->action_props, action, loc,
+                               current_rule);
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Convert the rules into the representation using RRHS, RLHS and |
+| RITEM.                                                         |
+`---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+packgram (void)
+{
+  unsigned int itemno = 0;
+  rule_number ruleno = 0;
+  symbol_list *p = grammar;
+
+  ritem = xnmalloc (nritems + 1, sizeof *ritem);
+
+  /* This sentinel is used by build_relations in gram.c.  */
+  *ritem++ = 0;
+
+  rules = xnmalloc (nrules, sizeof *rules);
+
+  while (p)
+    {
+      int rule_length = 0;
+      symbol *ruleprec = p->ruleprec;
+      record_merge_function_type (p->merger, p->content.sym->type_name,
+                                  p->merger_declaration_location);
+      rules[ruleno].user_number = ruleno;
+      rules[ruleno].number = ruleno;
+      rules[ruleno].lhs = p->content.sym;
+      rules[ruleno].rhs = ritem + itemno;
+      rules[ruleno].prec = NULL;
+      rules[ruleno].dprec = p->dprec;
+      rules[ruleno].merger = p->merger;
+      rules[ruleno].precsym = NULL;
+      rules[ruleno].location = p->location;
+      rules[ruleno].useful = true;
+      rules[ruleno].action = p->action_props.code;
+      rules[ruleno].action_location = p->action_props.location;
+
+      /* If the midrule's $$ is set or its $n is used, remove the `$' from the
+         symbol name so that it's a user-defined symbol so that the default
+         %destructor and %printer apply.  */
+      if (p->midrule_parent_rule
+          && (p->action_props.is_value_used
+              || symbol_list_n_get (p->midrule_parent_rule,
+                                    p->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
+                   ->action_props.is_value_used))
+        p->content.sym->tag += 1;
+
+      /* Don't check the generated rule 0.  It has no action, so some rhs
+         symbols may appear unused, but the parsing algorithm ensures that
+         %destructor's are invoked appropriately.  */
+      if (p != grammar)
+        grammar_rule_check (p);
+
+      for (p = p->next; p && p->content.sym; p = p->next)
+        {
+          ++rule_length;
+
+          /* Don't allow rule_length == INT_MAX, since that might
+             cause confusion with strtol if INT_MAX == LONG_MAX.  */
+          if (rule_length == INT_MAX)
+              fatal_at (rules[ruleno].location, _("rule is too long"));
+
+          /* item_number = symbol_number.
+             But the former needs to contain more: negative rule numbers. */
+          ritem[itemno++] =
+            symbol_number_as_item_number (p->content.sym->number);
+          /* A rule gets by default the precedence and associativity
+             of its last token.  */
+          if (p->content.sym->class == token_sym && default_prec)
+            rules[ruleno].prec = p->content.sym;
+        }
+
+      /* If this rule has a %prec,
+         the specified symbol's precedence replaces the default.  */
+      if (ruleprec)
+        {
+          rules[ruleno].precsym = ruleprec;
+          rules[ruleno].prec = ruleprec;
+        }
+      /* An item ends by the rule number (negated).  */
+      ritem[itemno++] = rule_number_as_item_number (ruleno);
+      aver (itemno < ITEM_NUMBER_MAX);
+      ++ruleno;
+      aver (ruleno < RULE_NUMBER_MAX);
+
+      if (p)
+        p = p->next;
+    }
+
+  aver (itemno == nritems);
+
+  if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
+    ritem_print (stderr);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Read in the grammar specification and record it in the format     |
+| described in gram.h.  All actions are copied into ACTION_OBSTACK, |
+| in each case forming the body of a C function (YYACTION) which    |
+| contains a switch statement to decide which action to execute.    |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+reader (void)
+{
+  /* Initialize the symbol table.  */
+  symbols_new ();
+
+  /* Construct the accept symbol. */
+  accept = symbol_get ("$accept", empty_location);
+  accept->class = nterm_sym;
+  accept->number = nvars++;
+
+  /* Construct the error token */
+  errtoken = symbol_get ("error", empty_location);
+  errtoken->class = token_sym;
+  errtoken->number = ntokens++;
+
+  /* Construct a token that represents all undefined literal tokens.
+     It is always token number 2.  */
+  undeftoken = symbol_get ("$undefined", empty_location);
+  undeftoken->class = token_sym;
+  undeftoken->number = ntokens++;
+
+  gram_in = xfopen (grammar_file, "r");
+
+  gram__flex_debug = trace_flag & trace_scan;
+  gram_debug = trace_flag & trace_parse;
+  gram_scanner_initialize ();
+  gram_parse ();
+
+  if (! complaint_issued)
+    check_and_convert_grammar ();
+
+  xfclose (gram_in);
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Check the grammar that has just been read, and convert it to |
+| internal form.                                               |
+`-------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+check_and_convert_grammar (void)
+{
+  /* Grammar has been read.  Do some checking.  */
+  if (nrules == 0)
+    fatal (_("no rules in the input grammar"));
+
+  /* Report any undefined symbols and consider them nonterminals.  */
+  symbols_check_defined ();
+
+  /* If the user did not define her ENDTOKEN, do it now. */
+  if (!endtoken)
+    {
+      endtoken = symbol_get ("$end", empty_location);
+      endtoken->class = token_sym;
+      endtoken->number = 0;
+      /* Value specified by POSIX.  */
+      endtoken->user_token_number = 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Find the start symbol if no %start.  */
+  if (!start_flag)
+    {
+      symbol_list *node;
+      for (node = grammar;
+           node != NULL && symbol_is_dummy (node->content.sym);
+           node = node->next)
+        {
+          for (node = node->next;
+               node != NULL && node->content.sym != NULL;
+               node = node->next)
+            ;
+        }
+      aver (node != NULL);
+      grammar_start_symbol_set (node->content.sym,
+                                node->content.sym->location);
+    }
+
+  /* Insert the initial rule, whose line is that of the first rule
+     (not that of the start symbol):
+
+     accept: %start EOF.  */
+  {
+    symbol_list *p = symbol_list_sym_new (accept, empty_location);
+    p->location = grammar->location;
+    p->next = symbol_list_sym_new (startsymbol, empty_location);
+    p->next->next = symbol_list_sym_new (endtoken, empty_location);
+    p->next->next->next = symbol_list_sym_new (NULL, empty_location);
+    p->next->next->next->next = grammar;
+    nrules += 1;
+    nritems += 3;
+    grammar = p;
+  }
+
+  aver (nsyms <= SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM && nsyms == ntokens + nvars);
+
+  /* Assign the symbols their symbol numbers.  Write #defines for the
+     token symbols into FDEFINES if requested.  */
+  symbols_pack ();
+
+  /* Scan rule actions after invoking symbol_check_alias_consistency (in
+     symbols_pack above) so that token types are set correctly before the rule
+     action type checking.
+
+     Before invoking grammar_rule_check (in packgram below) on any rule, make
+     sure all actions have already been scanned in order to set `used' flags.
+     Otherwise, checking that a midrule's $$ should be set will not always work
+     properly because the check must forward-reference the midrule's parent
+     rule.  For the same reason, all the `used' flags must be set before
+     checking whether to remove `$' from any midrule symbol name (also in
+     packgram).  */
+  {
+    symbol_list *sym;
+    for (sym = grammar; sym; sym = sym->next)
+      code_props_translate_code (&sym->action_props);
+  }
+
+  /* Convert the grammar into the format described in gram.h.  */
+  packgram ();
+
+  /* The grammar as a symbol_list is no longer needed. */
+  symbol_list_free (grammar);
+}