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bison/share/bison/m4sugar/foreach.m4

+#                                                  -*- Autoconf -*-
+# This file is part of Autoconf.
+# foreach-based replacements for recursive functions.
+# Speeds up GNU M4 1.4.x by avoiding quadratic $@ recursion, but penalizes
+# GNU M4 1.6 by requiring more memory and macro expansions.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives unlimited
+# permission to copy, distribute and modify the configure scripts that
+# are the output of Autoconf.  You need not follow the terms of the GNU
+# General Public License when using or distributing such scripts, even
+# though portions of the text of Autoconf appear in them.  The GNU
+# General Public License (GPL) does govern all other use of the material
+# that constitutes the Autoconf program.
+#
+# Certain portions of the Autoconf source text are designed to be copied
+# (in certain cases, depending on the input) into the output of
+# Autoconf.  We call these the "data" portions.  The rest of the Autoconf
+# source text consists of comments plus executable code that decides which
+# of the data portions to output in any given case.  We call these
+# comments and executable code the "non-data" portions.  Autoconf never
+# copies any of the non-data portions into its output.
+#
+# This special exception to the GPL applies to versions of Autoconf
+# released by the Free Software Foundation.  When you make and
+# distribute a modified version of Autoconf, you may extend this special
+# exception to the GPL to apply to your modified version as well, *unless*
+# your modified version has the potential to copy into its output some
+# of the text that was the non-data portion of the version that you started
+# with.  (In other words, unless your change moves or copies text from
+# the non-data portions to the data portions.)  If your modification has
+# such potential, you must delete any notice of this special exception
+# to the GPL from your modified version.
+#
+# Written by Eric Blake.
+#
+
+# In M4 1.4.x, every byte of $@ is rescanned.  This means that an
+# algorithm on n arguments that recurses with one less argument each
+# iteration will scan n * (n + 1) / 2 arguments, for O(n^2) time.  In
+# M4 1.6, this was fixed so that $@ is only scanned once, then
+# back-references are made to information stored about the scan.
+# Thus, n iterations need only scan n arguments, for O(n) time.
+# Additionally, in M4 1.4.x, recursive algorithms did not clean up
+# memory very well, requiring O(n^2) memory rather than O(n) for n
+# iterations.
+#
+# This file is designed to overcome the quadratic nature of $@
+# recursion by writing a variant of m4_foreach that uses m4_for rather
+# than $@ recursion to operate on the list.  This involves more macro
+# expansions, but avoids the need to rescan a quadratic number of
+# arguments, making these replacements very attractive for M4 1.4.x.
+# On the other hand, in any version of M4, expanding additional macros
+# costs additional time; therefore, in M4 1.6, where $@ recursion uses
+# fewer macros, these replacements actually pessimize performance.
+# Additionally, the use of $10 to mean the tenth argument violates
+# POSIX; although all versions of m4 1.4.x support this meaning, a
+# future m4 version may switch to take it as the first argument
+# concatenated with a literal 0, so the implementations in this file
+# are not future-proof.  Thus, this file is conditionally included as
+# part of m4_init(), only when it is detected that M4 probably has
+# quadratic behavior (ie. it lacks the macro __m4_version__).
+#
+# Please keep this file in sync with m4sugar.m4.
+
+# m4_foreach(VARIABLE, LIST, EXPRESSION)
+# --------------------------------------
+# Expand EXPRESSION assigning each value of the LIST to VARIABLE.
+# LIST should have the form `item_1, item_2, ..., item_n', i.e. the
+# whole list must *quoted*.  Quote members too if you don't want them
+# to be expanded.
+#
+# This version minimizes the number of times that $@ is evaluated by
+# using m4_for to generate a boilerplate into VARIABLE then passing $@
+# to that temporary macro.  Thus, the recursion is done in m4_for
+# without reparsing any user input, and is not quadratic.  For an idea
+# of how this works, note that m4_foreach(i,[1,2],[i]) defines i to be
+#   m4_define([$1],[$3])$2[]m4_define([$1],[$4])$2[]m4_popdef([i])
+# then calls i([i],[i],[1],[2]).
+m4_define([m4_foreach],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [], [_$0([$1], [$3], $2)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_foreach],
+[m4_define([$1], m4_pushdef([$1])_m4_for([$1], [3], [$#], [1],
+    [$0_([1], [2], _m4_defn([$1]))])[m4_popdef([$1])])m4_indir([$1], $@)])
+
+m4_define([_m4_foreach_],
+[[m4_define([$$1], [$$3])$$2[]]])
+
+# m4_case(SWITCH, VAL1, IF-VAL1, VAL2, IF-VAL2, ..., DEFAULT)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------
+# Find the first VAL that SWITCH matches, and expand the corresponding
+# IF-VAL.  If there are no matches, expand DEFAULT.
+#
+# Use m4_for to create a temporary macro in terms of a boilerplate
+# m4_if with final cleanup.  If $# is even, we have DEFAULT; if it is
+# odd, then rounding the last $# up in the temporary macro is
+# harmless.  For example, both m4_case(1,2,3,4,5) and
+# m4_case(1,2,3,4,5,6) result in the intermediate _m4_case being
+#   m4_if([$1],[$2],[$3],[$1],[$4],[$5],_m4_popdef([_m4_case])[$6])
+m4_define([m4_case],
+[m4_if(m4_eval([$# <= 2]), [1], [$2],
+[m4_pushdef([_$0], [m4_if(]m4_for([_m4_count], [2], m4_decr([$#]), [2],
+     [_$0_([1], _m4_count, m4_incr(_m4_count))])[_m4_popdef(
+         [_$0])]m4_dquote($m4_eval([($# + 1) & ~1]))[)])_$0($@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_case_],
+[[[$$1],[$$2],[$$3],]])
+
+# m4_bmatch(SWITCH, RE1, VAL1, RE2, VAL2, ..., DEFAULT)
+# -----------------------------------------------------
+# m4 equivalent of
+#
+# if (SWITCH =~ RE1)
+#   VAL1;
+# elif (SWITCH =~ RE2)
+#   VAL2;
+# elif ...
+#   ...
+# else
+#   DEFAULT
+#
+# We build the temporary macro _m4_b:
+#   m4_define([_m4_b], _m4_defn([_m4_bmatch]))_m4_b([$1], [$2], [$3])...
+#   _m4_b([$1], [$m-1], [$m])_m4_b([], [], [$m+1]_m4_popdef([_m4_b]))
+# then invoke m4_unquote(_m4_b($@)), for concatenation with later text.
+m4_define([m4_bmatch],
+[m4_if([$#], 0, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+       [$#], 1, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
+       [$#], 2, [$2],
+       [m4_define([_m4_b], m4_pushdef([_m4_b])[m4_define([_m4_b],
+  _m4_defn([_$0]))]_m4_for([_m4_b], [3], m4_eval([($# + 1) / 2 * 2 - 1]),
+  [2], [_$0_([1], m4_decr(_m4_b), _m4_b)])[_m4_b([], [],]m4_dquote(
+  [$]m4_incr(_m4_b))[_m4_popdef([_m4_b]))])m4_unquote(_m4_b($@))])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_bmatch],
+[m4_if(m4_bregexp([$1], [$2]), [-1], [], [[$3]m4_define([$0])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_bmatch_],
+[[_m4_b([$$1], [$$2], [$$3])]])
+
+
+# m4_cond(TEST1, VAL1, IF-VAL1, TEST2, VAL2, IF-VAL2, ..., [DEFAULT])
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Similar to m4_if, except that each TEST is expanded when encountered.
+# If the expansion of TESTn matches the string VALn, the result is IF-VALn.
+# The result is DEFAULT if no tests passed.  This macro allows
+# short-circuiting of expensive tests, where it pays to arrange quick
+# filter tests to run first.
+#
+# m4_cond already guarantees either 3*n or 3*n + 1 arguments, 1 <= n.
+# We only have to speed up _m4_cond, by building the temporary _m4_c:
+#   m4_define([_m4_c], _m4_defn([m4_unquote]))_m4_c([m4_if(($1), [($2)],
+#   [[$3]m4_define([_m4_c])])])_m4_c([m4_if(($4), [($5)],
+#   [[$6]m4_define([_m4_c])])])..._m4_c([m4_if(($m-2), [($m-1)],
+#   [[$m]m4_define([_m4_c])])])_m4_c([[$m+1]]_m4_popdef([_m4_c]))
+# We invoke m4_unquote(_m4_c($@)), for concatenation with later text.
+m4_define([_m4_cond],
+[m4_define([_m4_c], m4_pushdef([_m4_c])[m4_define([_m4_c],
+  _m4_defn([m4_unquote]))]_m4_for([_m4_c], [2], m4_eval([$# / 3 * 3 - 1]), [3],
+  [$0_(m4_decr(_m4_c), _m4_c, m4_incr(_m4_c))])[_m4_c(]m4_dquote(m4_dquote(
+  [$]m4_eval([$# / 3 * 3 + 1])))[_m4_popdef([_m4_c]))])m4_unquote(_m4_c($@))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_cond_],
+[[_m4_c([m4_if(($$1), [($$2)], [[$$3]m4_define([_m4_c])])])]])
+
+# m4_bpatsubsts(STRING, RE1, SUBST1, RE2, SUBST2, ...)
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# m4 equivalent of
+#
+#   $_ = STRING;
+#   s/RE1/SUBST1/g;
+#   s/RE2/SUBST2/g;
+#   ...
+#
+# m4_bpatsubsts already validated an odd number of arguments; we only
+# need to speed up _m4_bpatsubsts.  To avoid nesting, we build the
+# temporary _m4_p:
+#   m4_define([_m4_p], [$1])m4_define([_m4_p],
+#   m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])), [$2], [$3]))m4_define([_m4_p],
+#   m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])), [$4], [$5]))m4_define([_m4_p],...
+#   m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])), [$m-1], [$m]))m4_unquote(
+#   _m4_defn([_m4_p])_m4_popdef([_m4_p]))
+m4_define([_m4_bpatsubsts],
+[m4_define([_m4_p], m4_pushdef([_m4_p])[m4_define([_m4_p],
+  ]m4_dquote([$]1)[)]_m4_for([_m4_p], [3], [$#], [2], [$0_(m4_decr(_m4_p),
+  _m4_p)])[m4_unquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])_m4_popdef([_m4_p]))])_m4_p($@)])
+
+m4_define([_m4_bpatsubsts_],
+[[m4_define([_m4_p],
+m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(_m4_defn([_m4_p])), [$$1], [$$2]))]])
+
+# m4_shiftn(N, ...)
+# -----------------
+# Returns ... shifted N times.  Useful for recursive "varargs" constructs.
+#
+# m4_shiftn already validated arguments; we only need to speed up
+# _m4_shiftn.  If N is 3, then we build the temporary _m4_s, defined as
+#   ,[$5],[$6],...,[$m]_m4_popdef([_m4_s])
+# before calling m4_shift(_m4_s($@)).
+m4_define([_m4_shiftn],
+[m4_if(m4_incr([$1]), [$#], [], [m4_define([_m4_s],
+           m4_pushdef([_m4_s])_m4_for([_m4_s], m4_eval([$1 + 2]), [$#], [1],
+  [[,]m4_dquote([$]_m4_s)])[_m4_popdef([_m4_s])])m4_shift(_m4_s($@))])])
+
+# m4_do(STRING, ...)
+# ------------------
+# This macro invokes all its arguments (in sequence, of course).  It is
+# useful for making your macros more structured and readable by dropping
+# unnecessary dnl's and have the macros indented properly.
+#
+# Here, we use the temporary macro _m4_do, defined as
+#   $1[]$2[]...[]$n[]_m4_popdef([_m4_do])
+m4_define([m4_do],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [],
+       [m4_define([_$0], m4_pushdef([_$0])_m4_for([_$0], [1], [$#], [1],
+                  [$_$0[[]]])[_m4_popdef([_$0])])_$0($@)])])
+
+# m4_dquote_elt(ARGS)
+# -------------------
+# Return ARGS as an unquoted list of double-quoted arguments.
+#
+# m4_foreach to the rescue.  It's easier to shift off the leading comma.
+m4_define([m4_dquote_elt],
+[m4_shift(m4_foreach([_m4_elt], [$@], [,m4_dquote(_m4_defn([_m4_elt]))]))])
+
+# m4_reverse(ARGS)
+# ----------------
+# Output ARGS in reverse order.
+#
+# Invoke _m4_r($@) with the temporary _m4_r built as
+#   [$m], [$m-1], ..., [$2], [$1]_m4_popdef([_m4_r])
+m4_define([m4_reverse],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [], [$#], [1], [[$1]],
+[m4_define([_m4_r], m4_dquote([$$#])m4_pushdef([_m4_r])_m4_for([_m4_r],
+      m4_decr([$#]), [1], [-1],
+    [[, ]m4_dquote([$]_m4_r)])[_m4_popdef([_m4_r])])_m4_r($@)])])
+
+
+# m4_map(MACRO, LIST)
+# -------------------
+# Invoke MACRO($1), MACRO($2) etc. where $1, $2... are the elements
+# of LIST.  $1, $2... must in turn be lists, appropriate for m4_apply.
+#
+# m4_map/m4_map_sep only execute once; the speedup comes in fixing
+# _m4_map.  The mismatch in () is intentional, since $1 supplies the
+# opening `(' (but it sure looks odd!).  Build the temporary _m4_m:
+#   $1, [$3])$1, [$4])...$1, [$m])_m4_popdef([_m4_m])
+m4_define([_m4_map],
+[m4_if([$#], [2], [],
+       [m4_define([_m4_m], m4_pushdef([_m4_m])_m4_for([_m4_m], [3], [$#], [1],
+   [$0_([1], _m4_m)])[_m4_popdef([_m4_m])])_m4_m($@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_map_],
+[[$$1, [$$2])]])
+
+# m4_transform(EXPRESSION, ARG...)
+# --------------------------------
+# Expand EXPRESSION([ARG]) for each argument.  More efficient than
+# m4_foreach([var], [ARG...], [EXPRESSION(m4_defn([var]))])
+#
+# Invoke the temporary macro _m4_transform, defined as:
+#   $1([$2])[]$1([$3])[]...$1([$m])[]_m4_popdef([_m4_transform])
+m4_define([m4_transform],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+       [$#], [1], [],
+       [m4_define([_$0], m4_pushdef([_$0])_m4_for([_$0], [2], [$#], [1],
+   [_$0_([1], _$0)])[_m4_popdef([_$0])])_$0($@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_transform_],
+[[$$1([$$2])[]]])
+
+# m4_transform_pair(EXPRESSION, [END-EXPR = EXPRESSION], ARG...)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------
+# Perform a pairwise grouping of consecutive ARGs, by expanding
+# EXPRESSION([ARG1], [ARG2]).  If there are an odd number of ARGs, the
+# final argument is expanded with END-EXPR([ARGn]).
+#
+# Build the temporary macro _m4_transform_pair, with the $2([$m+1])
+# only output if $# is odd:
+#   $1([$3], [$4])[]$1([$5], [$6])[]...$1([$m-1],
+#   [$m])[]m4_default([$2], [$1])([$m+1])[]_m4_popdef([_m4_transform_pair])
+m4_define([m4_transform_pair],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+       [$#], [1], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
+       [$#], [2], [],
+       [$#], [3], [m4_default([$2], [$1])([$3])[]],
+       [m4_define([_$0], m4_pushdef([_$0])_m4_for([_$0], [3],
+   m4_eval([$# / 2 * 2 - 1]), [2], [_$0_([1], _$0, m4_incr(_$0))])_$0_end(
+   [1], [2], [$#])[_m4_popdef([_$0])])_$0($@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_transform_pair_],
+[[$$1([$$2], [$$3])[]]])
+
+m4_define([_m4_transform_pair_end],
+[m4_if(m4_eval([$3 & 1]), [1], [[m4_default([$$2], [$$1])([$$3])[]]])])
+
+# m4_join(SEP, ARG1, ARG2...)
+# ---------------------------
+# Produce ARG1SEPARG2...SEPARGn.  Avoid back-to-back SEP when a given ARG
+# is the empty string.  No expansion is performed on SEP or ARGs.
+#
+# Use a self-modifying separator, since we don't know how many
+# arguments might be skipped before a separator is first printed, but
+# be careful if the separator contains $.  m4_foreach to the rescue.
+m4_define([m4_join],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_sep], [m4_define([_m4_sep], _m4_defn([m4_echo]))])]dnl
+[m4_foreach([_m4_arg], [m4_shift($@)],
+            [m4_ifset([_m4_arg], [_m4_sep([$1])_m4_defn([_m4_arg])])])]dnl
+[_m4_popdef([_m4_sep])])
+
+# m4_joinall(SEP, ARG1, ARG2...)
+# ------------------------------
+# Produce ARG1SEPARG2...SEPARGn.  An empty ARG results in back-to-back SEP.
+# No expansion is performed on SEP or ARGs.
+#
+# A bit easier than m4_join.  m4_foreach to the rescue.
+m4_define([m4_joinall],
+[[$2]m4_if(m4_eval([$# <= 2]), [1], [],
+           [m4_foreach([_m4_arg], [m4_shift2($@)],
+                       [[$1]_m4_defn([_m4_arg])])])])
+
+# m4_list_cmp(A, B)
+# -----------------
+# Compare the two lists of integer expressions A and B.
+#
+# m4_list_cmp takes care of any side effects; we only override
+# _m4_list_cmp_raw, where we can safely expand lists multiple times.
+# First, insert padding so that both lists are the same length; the
+# trailing +0 is necessary to handle a missing list.  Next, create a
+# temporary macro to perform pairwise comparisons until an inequality
+# is found.  For example, m4_list_cmp([1], [1,2]) creates _m4_cmp as
+#   m4_if(m4_eval([($1) != ($3)]), [1], [m4_cmp([$1], [$3])],
+#         m4_eval([($2) != ($4)]), [1], [m4_cmp([$2], [$4])],
+#         [0]_m4_popdef([_m4_cmp], [_m4_size]))
+# then calls _m4_cmp([1+0], [0], [1], [2+0])
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_raw],
+[m4_if([$1], [$2], 0, [m4_pushdef(
+     [_m4_size])_m4_list_cmp($1+0_m4_list_pad(m4_count($1), m4_count($2)),
+                             $2+0_m4_list_pad(m4_count($2), m4_count($1)))])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_pad],
+[m4_if(m4_eval($1 < $2), [1],
+       [_m4_for([_m4_size], m4_incr([$1]), [$2], [1], [,0])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp],
+[m4_define([_m4_size], m4_eval([$# >> 1]))]dnl
+[m4_define([_m4_cmp], m4_pushdef([_m4_cmp])[m4_if(]_m4_for([_m4_cmp],
+   [1], _m4_size, [1], [$0_(_m4_cmp, m4_eval(_m4_cmp + _m4_size))])[
+      [0]_m4_popdef([_m4_cmp], [_m4_size]))])_m4_cmp($@)])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_],
+[[m4_eval([($$1) != ($$2)]), [1], [m4_cmp([$$1], [$$2])],
+]])
+
+# m4_max(EXPR, ...)
+# m4_min(EXPR, ...)
+# -----------------
+# Return the decimal value of the maximum (or minimum) in a series of
+# integer expressions.
+#
+# m4_foreach to the rescue; we only need to replace _m4_minmax.  Here,
+# we need a temporary macro to track the best answer so far, so that
+# the foreach expression is tractable.
+m4_define([_m4_minmax],
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_best], m4_eval([$2]))m4_foreach([_m4_arg], [m4_shift2($@)],
+    [m4_define([_m4_best], $1(_m4_best, _m4_defn([_m4_arg])))])]dnl
+[_m4_best[]_m4_popdef([_m4_best])])
+
+# m4_set_add_all(SET, VALUE...)
+# -----------------------------
+# Add each VALUE into SET.  This is O(n) in the number of VALUEs, and
+# can be faster than calling m4_set_add for each VALUE.
+#
+# m4_foreach to the rescue.  If no deletions have occurred, then avoid
+# the speed penalty of m4_set_add.
+m4_define([m4_set_add_all],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [], [$#], [1], [],
+       [m4_define([_m4_set_size($1)], m4_eval(m4_set_size([$1])
+          + m4_len(m4_foreach([_m4_arg], [m4_shift($@)],
+    m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)],
+             [[m4_set_add([$1], _m4_defn([_m4_arg]))]],
+             [[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn([_m4_arg])[)], [],
+                        [m4_define([_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn([_m4_arg])[)],
+                                   [1])m4_pushdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+        _m4_defn([_m4_arg]))-])]])))))])])