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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "sandbox/wow_helper/service64_resolver.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
8 #include "sandbox/wow_helper/target_code.h" | |
9 | |
10 namespace { | |
11 #pragma pack(push, 1) | |
12 | |
13 const BYTE kMovEax = 0xB8; | |
14 const BYTE kMovEdx = 0xBA; | |
15 const USHORT kCallPtrEdx = 0x12FF; | |
16 const BYTE kRet = 0xC2; | |
17 const BYTE kNop = 0x90; | |
18 const USHORT kJmpEdx = 0xE2FF; | |
19 const USHORT kXorEcx = 0xC933; | |
20 const ULONG kLeaEdx = 0x0424548D; | |
21 const ULONG kCallFs1 = 0xC015FF64; | |
22 const ULONG kCallFs2Ret = 0xC2000000; | |
23 const BYTE kPopEdx = 0x5A; | |
24 const BYTE kPushEdx = 0x52; | |
25 const BYTE kPush32 = 0x68; | |
26 | |
27 const ULONG kMmovR10EcxMovEax = 0xB8D18B4C; | |
28 const USHORT kSyscall = 0x050F; | |
29 const BYTE kRetNp = 0xC3; | |
30 const BYTE kPad = 0x66; | |
31 const USHORT kNop16 = 0x9066; | |
32 const BYTE kRelJmp = 0xE9; | |
33 | |
34 const ULONG kXorRaxMovEax = 0xB8C03148; | |
35 const ULONG kSaveRcx = 0x10488948; | |
36 const ULONG kMovRcxRaxJmp = 0xE9C88B48; | |
37 | |
38 // Service code for 64 bit systems. | |
39 struct ServiceEntry { | |
40 // this struct contains roughly the following code: | |
41 // mov r10,rcx | |
42 // mov eax,52h | |
43 // syscall | |
44 // ret | |
45 // xchg ax,ax | |
46 // xchg ax,ax | |
47 | |
48 ULONG mov_r10_ecx_mov_eax; // = 4C 8B D1 B8 | |
49 ULONG service_id; | |
50 USHORT syscall; // = 0F 05 | |
51 BYTE ret; // = C3 | |
52 BYTE pad; // = 66 | |
53 USHORT xchg_ax_ax1; // = 66 90 | |
54 USHORT xchg_ax_ax2; // = 66 90 | |
55 }; | |
56 | |
57 struct Redirected { | |
58 // this struct contains roughly the following code: | |
59 // jmp relative_32 | |
60 // xchg ax,ax // 3 byte nop | |
61 | |
62 Redirected() { | |
63 jmp = kRelJmp; | |
64 relative = 0; | |
65 pad = kPad; | |
66 xchg_ax_ax = kNop16; | |
67 }; | |
68 BYTE jmp; // = E9 | |
69 ULONG relative; | |
70 BYTE pad; // = 66 | |
71 USHORT xchg_ax_ax; // = 66 90 | |
72 }; | |
73 | |
74 struct InternalThunk { | |
75 // this struct contains roughly the following code: | |
76 // xor rax,rax | |
77 // mov eax, 0x00080000 // Thunk storage. | |
78 // mov [rax]PatchInfo.service, rcx // Save first argument. | |
79 // mov rcx, rax | |
80 // jmp relative_to_interceptor | |
81 | |
82 InternalThunk() { | |
83 xor_rax_mov_eax = kXorRaxMovEax; | |
84 patch_info = 0; | |
85 save_rcx = kSaveRcx; | |
86 mov_rcx_rax_jmp = kMovRcxRaxJmp; | |
87 relative = 0; | |
88 }; | |
89 ULONG xor_rax_mov_eax; // = 48 31 C0 B8 | |
90 ULONG patch_info; | |
91 ULONG save_rcx; // = 48 89 48 10 | |
92 ULONG mov_rcx_rax_jmp; // = 48 8b c8 e9 | |
93 ULONG relative; | |
94 }; | |
95 | |
96 struct ServiceFullThunk { | |
97 sandbox::PatchInfo patch_info; | |
98 ServiceEntry original; | |
99 InternalThunk internal_thunk; | |
100 }; | |
101 | |
102 #pragma pack(pop) | |
103 | |
104 // Simple utility function to write to a buffer on the child, if the memery has | |
105 // write protection attributes. | |
106 // Arguments: | |
107 // child_process (in): process to write to. | |
108 // address (out): memory position on the child to write to. | |
109 // buffer (in): local buffer with the data to write . | |
110 // length (in): number of bytes to write. | |
111 // Returns true on success. | |
112 bool WriteProtectedChildMemory(HANDLE child_process, | |
113 void* address, | |
114 const void* buffer, | |
115 size_t length) { | |
116 // first, remove the protections | |
117 DWORD old_protection; | |
118 if (!::VirtualProtectEx(child_process, address, length, | |
119 PAGE_WRITECOPY, &old_protection)) | |
120 return false; | |
121 | |
122 SIZE_T written; | |
123 bool ok = ::WriteProcessMemory(child_process, address, buffer, length, | |
124 &written) && (length == written); | |
125 | |
126 // always attempt to restore the original protection | |
127 if (!::VirtualProtectEx(child_process, address, length, | |
128 old_protection, &old_protection)) | |
129 return false; | |
130 | |
131 return ok; | |
132 } | |
133 | |
134 // Get pointers to the functions that we need from ntdll.dll. | |
135 NTSTATUS ResolveNtdll(sandbox::PatchInfo* patch_info) { | |
136 wchar_t* ntdll_name = L"ntdll.dll"; | |
137 HMODULE ntdll = ::GetModuleHandle(ntdll_name); | |
138 if (!ntdll) | |
139 return STATUS_PROCEDURE_NOT_FOUND; | |
140 | |
141 void* signal = ::GetProcAddress(ntdll, "NtSignalAndWaitForSingleObject"); | |
142 if (!signal) | |
143 return STATUS_PROCEDURE_NOT_FOUND; | |
144 | |
145 patch_info->signal_and_wait = | |
146 reinterpret_cast<NtSignalAndWaitForSingleObjectFunction>(signal); | |
147 | |
148 return STATUS_SUCCESS; | |
149 } | |
150 | |
151 }; // namespace | |
152 | |
153 namespace sandbox { | |
154 | |
155 NTSTATUS ResolverThunk::Init(const void* target_module, | |
156 const void* interceptor_module, | |
157 const char* target_name, | |
158 const char* interceptor_name, | |
159 const void* interceptor_entry_point, | |
160 void* thunk_storage, | |
161 size_t storage_bytes) { | |
162 if (NULL == thunk_storage || 0 == storage_bytes || | |
163 NULL == target_module || NULL == target_name) | |
164 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER; | |
165 | |
166 if (storage_bytes < GetThunkSize()) | |
167 return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; | |
168 | |
169 NTSTATUS ret = STATUS_SUCCESS; | |
170 if (NULL == interceptor_entry_point) { | |
171 ret = ResolveInterceptor(interceptor_module, interceptor_name, | |
172 &interceptor_entry_point); | |
173 if (!NT_SUCCESS(ret)) | |
174 return ret; | |
175 } | |
176 | |
177 ret = ResolveTarget(target_module, target_name, &target_); | |
178 if (!NT_SUCCESS(ret)) | |
179 return ret; | |
180 | |
181 interceptor_ = interceptor_entry_point; | |
182 | |
183 return ret; | |
184 } | |
185 | |
186 NTSTATUS ResolverThunk::ResolveInterceptor(const void* interceptor_module, | |
187 const char* interceptor_name, | |
188 const void** address) { | |
189 return STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; | |
190 } | |
191 | |
192 NTSTATUS ResolverThunk::ResolveTarget(const void* module, | |
193 const char* function_name, | |
194 void** address) { | |
195 return STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; | |
196 } | |
197 | |
198 NTSTATUS Service64ResolverThunk::Setup(const void* target_module, | |
199 const void* interceptor_module, | |
200 const char* target_name, | |
201 const char* interceptor_name, | |
202 const void* interceptor_entry_point, | |
203 void* thunk_storage, | |
204 size_t storage_bytes, | |
205 size_t* storage_used) { | |
206 NTSTATUS ret = Init(target_module, interceptor_module, target_name, | |
207 interceptor_name, interceptor_entry_point, | |
208 thunk_storage, storage_bytes); | |
209 if (!NT_SUCCESS(ret)) | |
210 return ret; | |
211 | |
212 size_t thunk_bytes = GetThunkSize(); | |
213 scoped_array<char> thunk_buffer(new char[thunk_bytes]); | |
214 ServiceFullThunk* thunk = reinterpret_cast<ServiceFullThunk*>( | |
215 thunk_buffer.get()); | |
216 | |
217 if (!IsFunctionAService(&thunk->original)) | |
218 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; | |
219 | |
220 ret = PerformPatch(thunk, thunk_storage); | |
221 | |
222 if (NULL != storage_used) | |
223 *storage_used = thunk_bytes; | |
224 | |
225 return ret; | |
226 } | |
227 | |
228 NTSTATUS Service64ResolverThunk::ResolveInterceptor( | |
229 const void* interceptor_module, | |
230 const char* interceptor_name, | |
231 const void** address) { | |
232 // After all, we are using a locally mapped version of the exe, so the | |
233 // action is the same as for a target function. | |
234 return ResolveTarget(interceptor_module, interceptor_name, | |
235 const_cast<void**>(address)); | |
236 } | |
237 | |
238 // In this case all the work is done from the parent, so resolve is | |
239 // just a simple GetProcAddress. | |
240 NTSTATUS Service64ResolverThunk::ResolveTarget(const void* module, | |
241 const char* function_name, | |
242 void** address) { | |
243 if (NULL == module) | |
244 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; | |
245 | |
246 *address = ::GetProcAddress(bit_cast<HMODULE>(module), function_name); | |
247 | |
248 if (NULL == *address) | |
249 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; | |
250 | |
251 return STATUS_SUCCESS; | |
252 } | |
253 | |
254 size_t Service64ResolverThunk::GetThunkSize() const { | |
255 return sizeof(ServiceFullThunk); | |
256 } | |
257 | |
258 bool Service64ResolverThunk::IsFunctionAService(void* local_thunk) const { | |
259 ServiceEntry function_code; | |
260 SIZE_T read; | |
261 if (!::ReadProcessMemory(process_, target_, &function_code, | |
262 sizeof(function_code), &read)) | |
263 return false; | |
264 | |
265 if (sizeof(function_code) != read) | |
266 return false; | |
267 | |
268 if (kMmovR10EcxMovEax != function_code.mov_r10_ecx_mov_eax || | |
269 kSyscall != function_code.syscall || kRetNp != function_code.ret) | |
270 return false; | |
271 | |
272 // Save the verified code | |
273 memcpy(local_thunk, &function_code, sizeof(function_code)); | |
274 | |
275 return true; | |
276 } | |
277 | |
278 NTSTATUS Service64ResolverThunk::PerformPatch(void* local_thunk, | |
279 void* remote_thunk) { | |
280 ServiceFullThunk* full_local_thunk = reinterpret_cast<ServiceFullThunk*>( | |
281 local_thunk); | |
282 ServiceFullThunk* full_remote_thunk = reinterpret_cast<ServiceFullThunk*>( | |
283 remote_thunk); | |
284 | |
285 // If the source or target are above 4GB we cannot do this relative jump. | |
286 if (reinterpret_cast<ULONG_PTR>(full_remote_thunk) > | |
287 static_cast<ULONG_PTR>(ULONG_MAX)) | |
288 return STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES; | |
289 | |
290 if (reinterpret_cast<ULONG_PTR>(target_) > static_cast<ULONG_PTR>(ULONG_MAX)) | |
291 return STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES; | |
292 | |
293 // Patch the original code. | |
294 Redirected local_service; | |
295 Redirected* remote_service = reinterpret_cast<Redirected*>(target_); | |
296 ULONG_PTR diff = reinterpret_cast<BYTE*>(&full_remote_thunk->internal_thunk) - | |
297 &remote_service->pad; | |
298 local_service.relative = static_cast<ULONG>(diff); | |
299 | |
300 // Setup the PatchInfo structure. | |
301 SIZE_T actual; | |
302 if (!::ReadProcessMemory(process_, remote_thunk, local_thunk, | |
303 sizeof(PatchInfo), &actual)) | |
304 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; | |
305 if (sizeof(PatchInfo) != actual) | |
306 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; | |
307 | |
308 full_local_thunk->patch_info.orig_MapViewOfSection = reinterpret_cast< | |
309 NtMapViewOfSectionFunction>(&full_remote_thunk->original); | |
310 full_local_thunk->patch_info.patch_location = target_; | |
311 NTSTATUS ret = ResolveNtdll(&full_local_thunk->patch_info); | |
312 if (!NT_SUCCESS(ret)) | |
313 return ret; | |
314 | |
315 // Setup the thunk. The jump out is performed from right after the end of the | |
316 // thunk (full_remote_thunk + 1). | |
317 InternalThunk my_thunk; | |
318 ULONG_PTR patch_info = reinterpret_cast<ULONG_PTR>(remote_thunk); | |
319 my_thunk.patch_info = static_cast<ULONG>(patch_info); | |
320 diff = reinterpret_cast<const BYTE*>(interceptor_) - | |
321 reinterpret_cast<BYTE*>(full_remote_thunk + 1); | |
322 my_thunk.relative = static_cast<ULONG>(diff); | |
323 | |
324 memcpy(&full_local_thunk->internal_thunk, &my_thunk, sizeof(my_thunk)); | |
325 | |
326 // copy the local thunk buffer to the child | |
327 if (!::WriteProcessMemory(process_, remote_thunk, local_thunk, | |
328 sizeof(ServiceFullThunk), &actual)) | |
329 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; | |
330 | |
331 if (sizeof(ServiceFullThunk) != actual) | |
332 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; | |
333 | |
334 // and now change the function to intercept, on the child | |
335 if (!::WriteProtectedChildMemory(process_, target_, &local_service, | |
336 sizeof(local_service))) | |
337 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; | |
338 | |
339 return STATUS_SUCCESS; | |
340 } | |
341 | |
342 } // namespace sandbox | |
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