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Unified Diff: chrome/common/extensions/docs/server2/templates/private/webRequest_intro.html

Issue 10750017: Extensions Docs Server: Intro data source (Closed) Base URL: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src
Patch Set: nits Created 8 years, 5 months ago
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Index: chrome/common/extensions/docs/server2/templates/private/webRequest_intro.html
diff --git a/chrome/common/extensions/docs/server2/templates/private/webRequest_intro.html b/chrome/common/extensions/docs/server2/templates/private/webRequest_intro.html
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-<!-- BEGIN AUTHORED CONTENT -->
-<p id="classSummary">
-Use the <code>chrome.webRequest</code> module to intercept, block,
-or modify requests in-flight and to observe and analyze traffic.
-</p>
-<h2 id="manifest">Manifest</h2>
-<p>You must declare the "webRequest" permission in the <a
- href="manifest.html">extension manifest</a> to use the web request
-API, along with <a href="manifest.html#permissions">host permissions</a>
-for any hosts whose network requests you want to access. If you want to
-use the web request API in a blocking fashion, you need to request
-the "webRequestBlocking" permission in addition.
-For example:</p>
-<pre>{
- "name": "My extension",
- ...
- <b>"permissions": [
- "webRequest",
- "*://*.google.com"
- ]</b>,
- ...
-}</pre>
-<p class="note">
-<b>Node:</b> If you request the "webRequestBlocking" permission, web requests
-are delayed until the background page of your extension has been loaded. This
-allows you to register event listeners before any web requests are processed.
-In order to avoid deadlocks, you must not start synchronous XmlHttpRequests or
-include scripts from the internet via <code>&lt;script src="..."&gt;</code> tags
-in your background page.
-</p>
-<h2 id="life_cycle">Life cycle of requests</h2>
-<p>
-The web request API defines a set of events that follow the life cycle of a web
-request. You can use these events to observe and analyze traffic. Certain
-synchronous events will allow you to intercept, block, or modify a request.
-</p>
-<p>
-The event life cycle for successful requests is illustrated here, followed by
-event definitions:<br/>
-<img src="{{static}}/images/webrequestapi.png"
- width="385" height="503"
- alt="Life cycle of a web request from the perspective of the webrequest API"
- style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block"/>
-</p>
-<p>
-<dl>
- <dt><code>onBeforeRequest</code> (optionally synchronous)</dt>
- <dd>Fires when a request is about to occur. This event is sent before any TCP
- connection is made and can be used to cancel or redirect requests.</dd>
- <dt><code>onBeforeSendHeaders</code> (optionally synchronous)</dt>
- <dd>Fires when a request is about to occur and the initial headers have been
- prepared. The event is intended to allow extensions to add, modify, and delete
- request headers <a href="#life_cycle_footnote">(*)</a>. The
- <code>onBeforeSendHeaders</code> event is passed to all subscribers, so
- different subscribers may attempt to modify the request; see the <a
- href="#implementation">Implementation details</a> section for how this is
- handled. This event can be used to cancel the request.</dd>
- <dt><code>onSendHeaders</code></dt>
- <dd>Fires after all extensions have had a chance to modify the request
- headers, and presents the final <a href="#life_cycle_footnote">(*)</a>
- version. The event is triggered before the headers are sent to the network.
- This event is informational and handled asynchronously. It does not allow
- modifying or cancelling the request.</dd>
- <dt><code>onHeadersReceived</code> (optionally synchronous)</dt>
- <dd>Fires each time that an HTTP(S) response header is received. Due
- to redirects and authentication requests this can happen multiple times per
- request. This event is intended to allow extensions to add, modify, and delete
- response headers, such as incoming Set-Cookie headers.</dd>
- <dt><code>onAuthRequired</code> (optionally synchronous)</dt>
- <dd>Fires when a request requires authentication of the user. This event can
- be handled synchronously to provide authentication credentials. Note that
- extensions may provide invalid credentials. Take care not to enter an infinite
- loop by repeatedly providing invalid credentials.</dd>
- <dt><code>onBeforeRedirect</code></dt>
- <dd>Fires when a redirect is about to be executed. A redirection can be
- triggered by an HTTP response code or by an extension. This event is
- informational and handled asynchronously. It does not allow you to modify or
- cancel the request. </dd>
- <dt><code>onResponseStarted</code></dt>
- <dd>Fires when the first byte of the response body is received. For HTTP
- requests, this means that the status line and response headers are
- available. This event is informational and handled asynchronously. It does not
- allow modifying or cancelling the request.</dd>
- <dt><code>onCompleted</code></dt>
- <dd>Fires when a request has been processed successfully.</dd>
- <dt><code>onErrorOccurred</code></dt>
- <dd>Fires when a request could not be processed successfully.</dd>
-</dl>
-The web request API guarantees that for each request either
-<code>onCompleted</code> or <code>onErrorOccurred</code> is fired as the final
-event with one exception: If a request is redirected to a <code>data://</code>
-URL, <code>onBeforeRedirect</code> is the last reported event.
-</p>
-<p id="life_cycle_footnote">(*) Note that the web request API presents an
-abstraction of the network stack to the extension. Internally, one URL request
-can be split into several HTTP requests (for example to fetch individual byte
-ranges from a large file) or can be handled by the network stack without
-communicating with the network. For this reason, the API does not provide the
-final HTTP headers that are sent to the network. For example, all headers that
-are related to caching are invisible to the extension.</p>
-<p>The following headers are currently <b>not provided</b> to the
-<code>onBeforeSendHeaders</code> event. This list is not guaranteed to be
-complete nor stable.
-<ul>
- <li>Authorization</li>
- <li>Cache-Control</li>
- <li>Connection</li>
- <li>Content-Length</li>
- <li>Host</li>
- <li>If-Modified-Since</li>
- <li>If-None-Match</li>
- <li>If-Range</li>
- <li>Partial-Data</li>
- <li>Pragma</li>
- <li>Proxy-Authorization</li>
- <li>Proxy-Connection</li>
- <li>Transfer-Encoding</li>
-</ul>
-</p>
-<p>
-The webRequest API only exposes requests that the extension has
-permission to see, given its
-<a href="manifest.html#permissions">host permissions</a>.
-Moreover, only the following schemes are accessible:
-<code>http://</code>,
-<code>https://</code>,
-<code>ftp://</code>,
-<code>file://</code>, or
-<code>chrome-extension://</code>.
-In addition, even certain requests with URLs using one of the above schemes
-are hidden, e.g.,
-<code>chrome-extension://other_extension_id</code> where
-<code>other_extension_id</code> is not the ID of the extension to handle
-the request,
-<code>https://www.google.com/chrome</code>,
-and others (this list is not complete).
-</p>
-<h2 id="concepts">Concepts</h2>
-<p>As the following sections explain, events in the web request API use request
-IDs, and you can optionally specify filters and extra information when you
-register event listeners.</p>
-<h3 id="Request IDs">Request IDs</h3>
-<p>Each request is identified by a request ID. This ID is unique within a
-browser session and the context of an extension. It remains constant during the
-the life cycle of a request and can be used to match events for the same
-request. Note that several HTTP requests are mapped to one web request in case
-of HTTP redirection or HTTP authentication.</p>
-<h3 id="subscription">Registering event listeners</h3>
-<p>To register an event listener for a web request, you use a variation on the
-<a href="events.html">usual <code>addListener()</code> function</a>.
-In addition to specifying a callback function,
-you have to specify a filter argument and you may specify an optional extra info
-argument.</p>
-<p>The three arguments to the web request API's <code>addListener()</code> have
-the following definitions:</p>
-<pre>
-var callback = function(details) {...};
-var filter = {...};
-var opt_extraInfoSpec = [...];
-</pre>
-<p>Here's an example of listening for the <code>onBeforeRequest</code>
-event:</p>
-<pre>
-chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(
- callback, filter, opt_extraInfoSpec);
-</pre>
-<p>Each <code>addListener()</code> call takes a mandatory callback function as
-the first parameter. This callback function is passed a dictionary containing
-information about the current URL request. The information in this dictionary
-depends on the specific event type as well as the content of
-<code>opt_extraInfoSpec</code>.</p>
-<p>If the optional <code>opt_extraInfoSpec</code> array contains the string
-<code>'blocking'</code> (only allowed for specific events), the callback
-function is handled synchronously. That means that the request is blocked until
-the callback function returns. In this case, the callback can return a <a
- href="#type-webRequest.BlockingResponse">BlockingResponse</a> that determines the further
-life cycle of the request. Depending on the context, this response allows
-cancelling or redirecting a request (<code>onBeforeRequest</code>), cancelling a
-request or modifying headers (<code>onBeforeSendHeaders</code>,
-<code>onHeadersReceived</code>), or providing authentication credentials
-(<code>onAuthRequired</code>).</p>
-<p>The <a href="#type-webRequest.RequestFilter">RequestFilter</a>
-<code>filter</code> allows limiting the requests for which events are
-triggered in various dimensions:
-<dl>
- <dt>URLs</dt>
- <dd><a href="match_patterns.html">URL patterns</a> such as
- <code>*://www.google.com/foo*bar</code>.</dd>
- <dt>Types</dt>
- <dd>Request types such as <code>main_frame</code> (a document that is loaded
- for a top-level frame), <code>sub_frame</code> (a document that is loaded for
- an embedded frame), and <code>image</code> (an image on a web site).
- See <a href="#type-webRequest.RequestFilter">RequestFilter</a>.</dd>
- <dt>Tab ID</dt>
- <dd>The identifier for one tab.</dd>
- <dt>Window ID</dt>
- <dd>The identifier for a window.</dd>
-</p>
-<p>Depending on the event type, you can specify strings in
-<code>opt_extraInfoSpec</code> to ask for additional information about the
-request. This is used to provide detailed information on request's data only
-if explicitly requested.</p>
-<h2 id="implementation">Implementation details</h2>
-<p>Several implementation details can be important to understand when developing
-an extension that uses the web request API:</p>
-<h3>Conflict resolution</h3>
-<p>In the current implementation of the web request API, a request is considered
-as cancelled if at least one extension instructs to cancel the request. If
-an extension cancels a request, all extensions are notified by an
-<code>onErrorOccurred</code> event. Only one extension is allowed to redirect a
-request or modify a header at a time. If more than one extension attempts to
-modify the request, the most recently installed extension wins and all others
-are ignored. An extension is not notified if its instruction to modify or
-redirect has been ignored.</p>
-<h3>Caching</h3>
-<p>
-Chrome employs two caches &mdash; an on-disk cache and a very fast in-memory
-cache. The lifetime of an in-memory cache is attached to the lifetime of a
-render process, which roughly corresponds to a tab. Requests that are answered
-from the in-memory cache are invisible to the web request API. If a request
-handler changes its behavior (for example, the behavior according to which
-requests are blocked), a simple page refresh might not respect this changed
-behavior. To make sure the behavior change goes through, call
-<code>handlerBehaviorChanged()</code> to flush the in-memory cache. But don't do
-it often; flushing the cache is a very expensive operation. You don't need to
-call <code>handlerBehaviorChanged()</code> after registering or unregistering an
-event listener.</p>
-<h3>Timestamps</h3>
-<p>
-The <code>timestamp</code> property of web request events is only guaranteed to
-be <i>internally</i> consistent. Comparing one event to another event will give
-you the correct offset between them, but comparing them to the current time
-inside the extension (via <code>(new Date()).getTime()</code>, for instance)
-might give unexpected results.
-</p>
-<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
-<p>The following example illustrates how to block all requests to
-<code>www.evil.com</code>:</p>
-<pre>
-chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(
- function(details) {
- return {cancel: details.url.indexOf("://www.evil.com/") != -1};
- },
- {urls: ["&lt;all_urls&gt;"]},
- ["blocking"]);
-</pre>
-<p>As this function uses a blocking event handler, it requires the "webRequest"
-as well as the "webRequestBlocking" permission in the manifest file.</p>
-<p>The following example achieves the same goal in a more efficient way because
-requests that are not targeted to <code>www.evil.com</code> do not need to be
-passed to the extension:</p>
-<pre>
-chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(
- function(details) { return {cancel: true}; },
- {urls: ["*://www.evil.com/*"]},
- ["blocking"]);
-</pre>
-<p>The following example illustrates how to delete the User-Agent header from
-all requests:</p>
-<pre>
-chrome.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders.addListener(
- function(details) {
- for (var i = 0; i < details.requestHeaders.length; ++i) {
- if (details.requestHeaders[i].name === 'User-Agent') {
- details.requestHeaders.splice(i, 1);
- break;
- }
- }
- return {requestHeaders: details.requestHeaders};
- },
- {urls: ["&lt;all_urls&gt;"]},
- ["blocking", "requestHeaders"]);
-</pre>
-<p> For more example code, see the <a href="samples.html#webrequest">web request
-samples</a>.</p>
-<!-- END AUTHORED CONTENT -->

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