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Issue 10700168: massive CL is massive (Closed) Base URL: https://code.google.com/p/dartlang-site/@master
Patch Set: Created 8 years, 5 months ago
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1 --- 1 ---
2 layout: default 2 layout: default
3 title: "A Tour of the Dart Libraries" 3 title: "A Tour of the Dart Libraries"
4 description: "Learn how to use each major Dart library feature." 4 description: "Learn how to use each major Dart library feature."
5 --- 5 ---
6 6
7 # {{ page.title }} 7 # {{ page.title }}
8 8
9 Welcome to the Dart library tour! 9 Welcome to the Dart library tour!
10 We'll show you how to use the major features in each library 10 We'll show you how to use the major features in each library
11 that comes with Dart. 11 that comes with Dart.
12 12
13 This tour is just an overview of 13 This tour is just an overview of
14 library functionality; it is by no means comprehensive. 14 library functionality; it is by no means comprehensive.
15 Consult the 15 Consult the
16 [Dart API reference](http://api.dartlang.org/) 16 [Dart API reference](http://api.dartlang.org/)
17 for the full details about a class or interface. 17 for the full details about a class or interface.
18 18
19 <aside class="note" markdown="1"> 19 <aside>
20 **Note:** Expect major changes to the Dart libraries before Dart's 20 <div class="alert">
21 first release. 21 <strong>Warning:</strong>
22 Expect major changes to the Dart libraries before Dart's
23 first release.
24 </div>
22 </aside> 25 </aside>
23 26
24 #### Contents {#toc} 27 #### Contents {#toc}
25 28
26 1. [dart:core - Strings, collections, and more](#dartcore---strings-collections- and-more) 29 1. [dart:core - Strings, collections, and more](#dartcore---strings-collections- and-more)
27 1. [Collections](#collections) 30 1. [Collections](#collections)
28 1. [Lists](#lists) 31 1. [Lists](#lists)
29 1. [Sets](#sets) 32 1. [Sets](#sets)
30 1. [Common collection methods](#common-collection-methods) 33 1. [Common collection methods](#common-collection-methods)
31 1. [Maps (aka dictionaries or hashes)](#maps-aka-dictionaries-or-hashes) 34 1. [Maps (aka dictionaries or hashes)](#maps-aka-dictionaries-or-hashes)
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311 314
312 The [Map](http://api.dartlang.org/dart_core/Map.html) 315 The [Map](http://api.dartlang.org/dart_core/Map.html)
313 interface, commonly known as a _dictionary_ or _hash_, 316 interface, commonly known as a _dictionary_ or _hash_,
314 is an unordered collection of key-value pairs. 317 is an unordered collection of key-value pairs.
315 Maps associate a key to some value for easy retrieval. 318 Maps associate a key to some value for easy retrieval.
316 Unlike in JavaScript, Dart objects are not maps. 319 Unlike in JavaScript, Dart objects are not maps.
317 320
318 The language tour has more 321 The language tour has more
319 [information about maps](/docs/language-tour/#maps). 322 [information about maps](/docs/language-tour/#maps).
320 323
321 <aside class="note"> 324 <aside>
322 <b>Note:</b> The Map 325 <div class="alert alert-info">
323 interface does not extend Collection. 326 <strong>Note:</strong>
327 The Map
328 interface does not extend Collection.
329 </div>
324 </aside> 330 </aside>
325 331
326 ##### Creating maps 332 ##### Creating maps
327 333
328 You can declare a map using a terse literal syntax, 334 You can declare a map using a terse literal syntax,
329 or you can use a traditional constructor. 335 or you can use a traditional constructor.
330 336
331 {% highlight dart %} 337 {% highlight dart %}
332 // Map literals use strings as keys. 338 // Map literals use strings as keys.
333 var hawaiianBeaches = { 339 var hawaiianBeaches = {
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658 664
659 // Specify the number of significant figures. 665 // Specify the number of significant figures.
660 assert(123.456.toStringAsPrecision(2) == '1.2e+2'); 666 assert(123.456.toStringAsPrecision(2) == '1.2e+2');
661 assert(Math.parseDouble('1.2e+2') == 120.0); 667 assert(Math.parseDouble('1.2e+2') == 120.0);
662 {% endhighlight %} 668 {% endhighlight %}
663 669
664 #### Trigonometry 670 #### Trigonometry
665 671
666 Use the Math class for the basic trigonometric functions. 672 Use the Math class for the basic trigonometric functions.
667 673
668 <aside class="note"> 674 <aside>
669 <b>Note:</b> These methods use radians, not degrees! 675 <div class="alert alert-info">
676 <strong>Tip:</strong>
677 These methods use radians, not degrees!
678 </div>
670 </aside> 679 </aside>
671 680
672 {% highlight dart %} 681 {% highlight dart %}
673 // Cosine 682 // Cosine
674 assert(Math.cos(Math.PI) == -1.0); 683 assert(Math.cos(Math.PI) == -1.0);
675 684
676 // Sine 685 // Sine
677 var degrees = 30; 686 var degrees = 30;
678 var radians = degrees * (Math.PI / 180); 687 var radians = degrees * (Math.PI / 180);
679 // radians is now 0.52359. 688 // radians is now 0.52359.
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705 {% endhighlight %} 714 {% endhighlight %}
706 715
707 #### Random numbers 716 #### Random numbers
708 717
709 Generate random numbers between 0.0 and 1.0 with the Math class. 718 Generate random numbers between 0.0 and 1.0 with the Math class.
710 719
711 {% highlight dart %} 720 {% highlight dart %}
712 var rand = Math.random(); 721 var rand = Math.random();
713 {% endhighlight %} 722 {% endhighlight %}
714 723
715 <aside class="note"> 724 <aside>
716 <b>Note:</b> The current implementation of random() for the 725 <div class="alert alert-info">
717 Dart VM is not random at all. Follow 726 <strong>Note:</strong>
718 <a href="http://code.google.com/p/dart/issues/detail?id=499">bug 499</a> 727 The current implementation of random() for the
719 for the status. 728 Dart VM is not random at all. Follow
729 <a href="http://code.google.com/p/dart/issues/detail?id=499">bug 499</a>
730 for the status.
731 </div>
720 </aside> 732 </aside>
721 733
722 #### More information 734 #### More information
723 735
724 Refer to the full 736 Refer to the full
725 [Math API docs](http://api.dartlang.org/dart_core/Math.html) 737 [Math API docs](http://api.dartlang.org/dart_core/Math.html)
726 for a full list of methods. 738 for a full list of methods.
727 Also see the API docs for 739 Also see the API docs for
728 [num](http://api.dartlang.org/dart_core/num.html), 740 [num](http://api.dartlang.org/dart_core/num.html),
729 [int](http://api.dartlang.org/dart_core/int.html), 741 [int](http://api.dartlang.org/dart_core/int.html),
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1630 assert(base64 == 1642 assert(base64 ==
1631 "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38G" 1643 "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38G"
1632 "IAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="); 1644 "IAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==");
1633 } 1645 }
1634 {% endhighlight %} 1646 {% endhighlight %}
1635 1647
1636 [Back to contents.](#toc) 1648 [Back to contents.](#toc)
1637 {:.up-to-toc} 1649 {:.up-to-toc}
1638 1650
1639 1651
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