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Side by Side Diff: base/stl_util.h

Issue 10658011: base: Clean up stl_util.h style issues. (Closed) Base URL: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src
Patch Set: Created 8 years, 6 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 // Derived from google3/util/gtl/stl_util.h 5 // Derived from google3/util/gtl/stl_util.h
6 6
7 #ifndef BASE_STL_UTIL_H_ 7 #ifndef BASE_STL_UTIL_H_
8 #define BASE_STL_UTIL_H_ 8 #define BASE_STL_UTIL_H_
9 #pragma once 9 #pragma once
10 10
11 #include <string> 11 #include <string>
12 #include <vector> 12 #include <vector>
13 13
14 // Clear internal memory of an STL object. 14 // Clears internal memory of an STL object.
15 // STL clear()/reserve(0) does not always free internal memory allocated 15 // STL clear()/reserve(0) does not always free internal memory allocated
16 // This function uses swap/destructor to ensure the internal memory is freed. 16 // This function uses swap/destructor to ensure the internal memory is freed.
17 template<class T> void STLClearObject(T* obj) { 17 template<class T>
18 void STLClearObject(T* obj) {
18 T tmp; 19 T tmp;
19 tmp.swap(*obj); 20 tmp.swap(*obj);
20 // Sometimes "T tmp" allocates objects with memory (arena implementation?). 21 // Sometimes "T tmp" allocates objects with memory (arena implementation?).
21 // Hence using additional reserve(0) even if it doesn't always work. 22 // Hence using additional reserve(0) even if it doesn't always work.
22 obj->reserve(0); 23 obj->reserve(0);
23 } 24 }
24 25
25 // STLDeleteContainerPointers() 26 // For a range within a container of pointers, calls delete (non-array version)
26 // For a range within a container of pointers, calls delete 27 // on these pointers.
27 // (non-array version) on these pointers.
28 // NOTE: for these three functions, we could just implement a DeleteObject 28 // NOTE: for these three functions, we could just implement a DeleteObject
29 // functor and then call for_each() on the range and functor, but this 29 // functor and then call for_each() on the range and functor, but this
30 // requires us to pull in all of algorithm.h, which seems expensive. 30 // requires us to pull in all of algorithm.h, which seems expensive.
31 // For hash_[multi]set, it is important that this deletes behind the iterator 31 // For hash_[multi]set, it is important that this deletes behind the iterator
32 // because the hash_set may call the hash function on the iterator when it is 32 // because the hash_set may call the hash function on the iterator when it is
33 // advanced, which could result in the hash function trying to deference a 33 // advanced, which could result in the hash function trying to deference a
34 // stale pointer. 34 // stale pointer.
35 template <class ForwardIterator> 35 template <class ForwardIterator>
36 void STLDeleteContainerPointers(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end) { 36 void STLDeleteContainerPointers(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end) {
37 while (begin != end) { 37 while (begin != end) {
38 ForwardIterator temp = begin; 38 ForwardIterator temp = begin;
39 ++begin; 39 ++begin;
40 delete *temp; 40 delete *temp;
41 } 41 }
42 } 42 }
43 43
44 // STLDeleteContainerPairPointers() 44 // For a range within a container of pairs, calls delete (non-array version) on
45 // For a range within a container of pairs, calls delete 45 // BOTH items in the pairs.
46 // (non-array version) on BOTH items in the pairs.
47 // NOTE: Like STLDeleteContainerPointers, it is important that this deletes 46 // NOTE: Like STLDeleteContainerPointers, it is important that this deletes
48 // behind the iterator because if both the key and value are deleted, the 47 // behind the iterator because if both the key and value are deleted, the
49 // container may call the hash function on the iterator when it is advanced, 48 // container may call the hash function on the iterator when it is advanced,
50 // which could result in the hash function trying to dereference a stale 49 // which could result in the hash function trying to dereference a stale
51 // pointer. 50 // pointer.
52 template <class ForwardIterator> 51 template <class ForwardIterator>
53 void STLDeleteContainerPairPointers(ForwardIterator begin, 52 void STLDeleteContainerPairPointers(ForwardIterator begin,
54 ForwardIterator end) { 53 ForwardIterator end) {
55 while (begin != end) { 54 while (begin != end) {
56 ForwardIterator temp = begin; 55 ForwardIterator temp = begin;
57 ++begin; 56 ++begin;
58 delete temp->first; 57 delete temp->first;
59 delete temp->second; 58 delete temp->second;
60 } 59 }
61 } 60 }
62 61
63 // STLDeleteContainerPairFirstPointers() 62 // For a range within a container of pairs, calls delete (non-array version) on
64 // For a range within a container of pairs, calls delete (non-array version) 63 // the FIRST item in the pairs.
65 // on the FIRST item in the pairs.
66 // NOTE: Like STLDeleteContainerPointers, deleting behind the iterator. 64 // NOTE: Like STLDeleteContainerPointers, deleting behind the iterator.
67 template <class ForwardIterator> 65 template <class ForwardIterator>
68 void STLDeleteContainerPairFirstPointers(ForwardIterator begin, 66 void STLDeleteContainerPairFirstPointers(ForwardIterator begin,
69 ForwardIterator end) { 67 ForwardIterator end) {
70 while (begin != end) { 68 while (begin != end) {
71 ForwardIterator temp = begin; 69 ForwardIterator temp = begin;
72 ++begin; 70 ++begin;
73 delete temp->first; 71 delete temp->first;
74 } 72 }
75 } 73 }
76 74
77 // STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers() 75 // For a range within a container of pairs, calls delete.
78 // For a range within a container of pairs, calls delete
79 // NOTE: Like STLDeleteContainerPointers, deleting behind the iterator. 76 // NOTE: Like STLDeleteContainerPointers, deleting behind the iterator.
80 // Deleting the value does not always invalidate the iterator, but it may 77 // Deleting the value does not always invalidate the iterator, but it may
81 // do so if the key is a pointer into the value object. 78 // do so if the key is a pointer into the value object.
82 // (non-array version) on the SECOND item in the pairs.
83 template <class ForwardIterator> 79 template <class ForwardIterator>
84 void STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(ForwardIterator begin, 80 void STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(ForwardIterator begin,
85 ForwardIterator end) { 81 ForwardIterator end) {
86 while (begin != end) { 82 while (begin != end) {
87 ForwardIterator temp = begin; 83 ForwardIterator temp = begin;
88 ++begin; 84 ++begin;
89 delete temp->second; 85 delete temp->second;
90 } 86 }
91 } 87 }
92 88
93 // To treat a possibly-empty vector as an array, use these functions. 89 // To treat a possibly-empty vector as an array, use these functions.
94 // If you know the array will never be empty, you can use &*v.begin() 90 // If you know the array will never be empty, you can use &*v.begin()
95 // directly, but that is undefined behaviour if v is empty. 91 // directly, but that is undefined behaviour if |v| is empty.
96
97 template<typename T> 92 template<typename T>
98 inline T* vector_as_array(std::vector<T>* v) { 93 inline T* vector_as_array(std::vector<T>* v) {
99 return v->empty() ? NULL : &*v->begin(); 94 return v->empty() ? NULL : &*v->begin();
100 } 95 }
101 96
102 template<typename T> 97 template<typename T>
103 inline const T* vector_as_array(const std::vector<T>* v) { 98 inline const T* vector_as_array(const std::vector<T>* v) {
104 return v->empty() ? NULL : &*v->begin(); 99 return v->empty() ? NULL : &*v->begin();
105 } 100 }
106 101
107 // Return a mutable char* pointing to a string's internal buffer, 102 // Return a mutable char* pointing to a string's internal buffer,
108 // which may not be null-terminated. Writing through this pointer will 103 // which may not be null-terminated. Writing through this pointer will
109 // modify the string. 104 // modify the string.
110 // 105 //
111 // string_as_array(&str)[i] is valid for 0 <= i < str.size() until the 106 // string_as_array(&str)[i] is valid for 0 <= i < str.size() until the
112 // next call to a string method that invalidates iterators. 107 // next call to a string method that invalidates iterators.
113 // 108 //
114 // As of 2006-04, there is no standard-blessed way of getting a 109 // As of 2006-04, there is no standard-blessed way of getting a
115 // mutable reference to a string's internal buffer. However, issue 530 110 // mutable reference to a string's internal buffer. However, issue 530
116 // (http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#530) 111 // (http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#530)
117 // proposes this as the method. According to Matt Austern, this should 112 // proposes this as the method. According to Matt Austern, this should
118 // already work on all current implementations. 113 // already work on all current implementations.
119 inline char* string_as_array(std::string* str) { 114 inline char* string_as_array(std::string* str) {
120 // DO NOT USE const_cast<char*>(str->data()) 115 // DO NOT USE const_cast<char*>(str->data())
121 return str->empty() ? NULL : &*str->begin(); 116 return str->empty() ? NULL : &*str->begin();
122 } 117 }
123 118
124 // The following functions are useful for cleaning up STL containers 119 // The following functions are useful for cleaning up STL containers whose
125 // whose elements point to allocated memory. 120 // elements point to allocated memory.
126 121
127 // STLDeleteElements() deletes all the elements in an STL container and clears 122 // STLDeleteElements() deletes all the elements in an STL container and clears
128 // the container. This function is suitable for use with a vector, set, 123 // the container. This function is suitable for use with a vector, set,
129 // hash_set, or any other STL container which defines sensible begin(), end(), 124 // hash_set, or any other STL container which defines sensible begin(), end(),
130 // and clear() methods. 125 // and clear() methods.
131 // 126 //
132 // If container is NULL, this function is a no-op. 127 // If container is NULL, this function is a no-op.
133 // 128 //
134 // As an alternative to calling STLDeleteElements() directly, consider 129 // As an alternative to calling STLDeleteElements() directly, consider
135 // STLElementDeleter (defined below), which ensures that your container's 130 // STLElementDeleter (defined below), which ensures that your container's
136 // elements are deleted when the STLElementDeleter goes out of scope. 131 // elements are deleted when the STLElementDeleter goes out of scope.
137 template <class T> 132 template <class T>
138 void STLDeleteElements(T *container) { 133 void STLDeleteElements(T* container) {
139 if (!container) return; 134 if (!container)
135 return;
140 STLDeleteContainerPointers(container->begin(), container->end()); 136 STLDeleteContainerPointers(container->begin(), container->end());
141 container->clear(); 137 container->clear();
142 } 138 }
143 139
144 // Given an STL container consisting of (key, value) pairs, STLDeleteValues 140 // Given an STL container consisting of (key, value) pairs, STLDeleteValues
145 // deletes all the "value" components and clears the container. Does nothing 141 // deletes all the "value" components and clears the container. Does nothing
146 // in the case it's given a NULL pointer. 142 // in the case it's given a NULL pointer.
147
148 template <class T> 143 template <class T>
149 void STLDeleteValues(T *v) { 144 void STLDeleteValues(T* container) {
150 if (!v) return; 145 if (!container)
151 for (typename T::iterator i = v->begin(); i != v->end(); ++i) { 146 return;
147 for (typename T::iterator i(container->begin()); i != container->end(); ++i)
152 delete i->second; 148 delete i->second;
153 } 149 container->clear();
154 v->clear();
155 } 150 }
156 151
157 152
158 // The following classes provide a convenient way to delete all elements or 153 // The following classes provide a convenient way to delete all elements or
159 // values from STL containers when they goes out of scope. This greatly 154 // values from STL containers when they goes out of scope. This greatly
160 // simplifies code that creates temporary objects and has multiple return 155 // simplifies code that creates temporary objects and has multiple return
161 // statements. Example: 156 // statements. Example:
162 // 157 //
163 // vector<MyProto *> tmp_proto; 158 // vector<MyProto *> tmp_proto;
164 // STLElementDeleter<vector<MyProto *> > d(&tmp_proto); 159 // STLElementDeleter<vector<MyProto *> > d(&tmp_proto);
165 // if (...) return false; 160 // if (...) return false;
166 // ... 161 // ...
167 // return success; 162 // return success;
168 163
169 // Given a pointer to an STL container this class will delete all the element 164 // Given a pointer to an STL container this class will delete all the element
170 // pointers when it goes out of scope. 165 // pointers when it goes out of scope.
166 template<class T>
167 class STLElementDeleter {
168 public:
169 STLElementDeleter<T>(T* container) : container_(container) {}
170 ~STLElementDeleter<T>() { STLDeleteElements(container_); }
171 171
172 template<class STLContainer> class STLElementDeleter {
173 public:
174 STLElementDeleter<STLContainer>(STLContainer *ptr) : container_ptr_(ptr) {}
175 ~STLElementDeleter<STLContainer>() { STLDeleteElements(container_ptr_); }
176 private: 172 private:
177 STLContainer *container_ptr_; 173 T* container_;
178 }; 174 };
179 175
180 // Given a pointer to an STL container this class will delete all the value 176 // Given a pointer to an STL container this class will delete all the value
181 // pointers when it goes out of scope. 177 // pointers when it goes out of scope.
178 template<class T>
179 class STLValueDeleter {
180 public:
181 STLValueDeleter<T>(T* container) : container_(container) {}
182 ~STLValueDeleter<T>() { STLDeleteValues(container_); }
182 183
183 template<class STLContainer> class STLValueDeleter {
184 public:
185 STLValueDeleter<STLContainer>(STLContainer *ptr) : container_ptr_(ptr) {}
186 ~STLValueDeleter<STLContainer>() { STLDeleteValues(container_ptr_); }
187 private: 184 private:
188 STLContainer *container_ptr_; 185 T* container_;
189 }; 186 };
190 187
191 // Test to see if a set, map, hash_set or hash_map contains a particular key. 188 // Test to see if a set, map, hash_set or hash_map contains a particular key.
192 // Returns true if the key is in the collection. 189 // Returns true if the key is in the collection.
193 template <typename Collection, typename Key> 190 template <typename Collection, typename Key>
194 bool ContainsKey(const Collection& collection, const Key& key) { 191 bool ContainsKey(const Collection& collection, const Key& key) {
195 return collection.find(key) != collection.end(); 192 return collection.find(key) != collection.end();
196 } 193 }
197 194
198 #endif // BASE_STL_UTIL_H_ 195 #endif // BASE_STL_UTIL_H_
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