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| 21 <title>Tutorial: Getting Started (Hello, World!) - Google Chrome Extensions -
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| 74 <div id="codesiteContent" class=""> | |
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| 77 <h1>Google Chrome Extensions (<a href="http://code.google.com/labs/">Lab
s</a>)</h1> | |
| 78 <ul id="home" class="gc-topnav-tabs"> | |
| 79 <li id="home_link"> | |
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| 83 <a href="docs.html" title="Official Google Chrome Extensions documen
tation">Docs</a> | |
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| 86 <a href="faq.html" title="Answers to frequently asked questions abou
t Google Chrome Extensions">FAQ</a> | |
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Samples</a> | |
| 90 </li> | |
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| 92 <a href="http://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/group/chromium-exte
nsions" title="Google Chrome Extensions developer forum">Group</a> | |
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| 95 <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/google-chrome-ext
ension" title="[google-chrome-extension] tag on Stack Overflow">Questions?</a> | |
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| 100 <!-- SIDENAV --> | |
| 101 <div class="g-unit g-first" id="gc-toc"> | |
| 102 <ul> | |
| 103 <li class="leftNavSelected">Getting Started</li> | |
| 104 <li><a href="overview.html">Overview</a></li> | |
| 105 <li><a href="whats_new.html">What's New?</a></li> | |
| 106 <li><h2><a href="devguide.html">Developer's Guide</a></h2> | |
| 107 <ul> | |
| 108 <li>Browser UI | |
| 109 <ul> | |
| 110 <li><a href="browserAction.html">Browser Actions</a></li> | |
| 111 <li><a href="contextMenus.html">Context Menus</a></li> | |
| 112 <li><a href="notifications.html">Desktop Notifications</a></li
> | |
| 113 <li><a href="omnibox.html">Omnibox</a></li> | |
| 114 <li><a href="options.html">Options Pages</a></li> | |
| 115 <li><a href="override.html">Override Pages</a></li> | |
| 116 <li><a href="pageAction.html">Page Actions</a></li> | |
| 117 </ul> | |
| 118 </li> | |
| 119 <li>Browser Interaction | |
| 120 <ul> | |
| 121 <li><a href="bookmarks.html">Bookmarks</a></li> | |
| 122 <li><a href="cookies.html">Cookies</a></li> | |
| 123 <li><a href="devtools.html">Developer Tools</a></li> | |
| 124 <li><a href="events.html">Events</a></li> | |
| 125 <li><a href="history.html">History</a></li> | |
| 126 <li><a href="management.html">Management</a></li> | |
| 127 <li><a href="tabs.html">Tabs</a></li> | |
| 128 <li><a href="windows.html">Windows</a></li> | |
| 129 </ul> | |
| 130 </li> | |
| 131 <li>Implementation | |
| 132 <ul> | |
| 133 <li><a href="a11y.html">Accessibility</a></li> | |
| 134 <li><a href="background_pages.html">Background Pages</a></li> | |
| 135 <li><a href="content_scripts.html">Content Scripts</a></li> | |
| 136 <li><a href="xhr.html">Cross-Origin XHR</a></li> | |
| 137 <li><a href="i18n.html">Internationalization</a></li> | |
| 138 <li><a href="messaging.html">Message Passing</a></li> | |
| 139 <li><a href="permissions.html">Optional Permissions</a></li> | |
| 140 <li><a href="npapi.html">NPAPI Plugins</a></li> | |
| 141 </ul> | |
| 142 </li> | |
| 143 <li>Finishing | |
| 144 <ul> | |
| 145 <li><a href="hosting.html">Hosting</a></li> | |
| 146 <li><a href="external_extensions.html">Other Deployment Option
s</a></li> | |
| 147 </ul> | |
| 148 </li> | |
| 149 </ul> | |
| 150 </li> | |
| 151 <li><h2><a href="apps.html">Packaged Apps</a></h2></li> | |
| 152 <li><h2><a href="tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></h2> | |
| 153 <ul> | |
| 154 <li><a href="tut_debugging.html">Debugging</a></li> | |
| 155 <li><a href="tut_analytics.html">Google Analytics</a></li> | |
| 156 <li><a href="tut_oauth.html">OAuth</a></li> | |
| 157 </ul> | |
| 158 </li> | |
| 159 <li><h2>Reference</h2> | |
| 160 <ul> | |
| 161 <li>Formats | |
| 162 <ul> | |
| 163 <li><a href="manifest.html">Manifest Files</a></li> | |
| 164 <li><a href="match_patterns.html">Match Patterns</a></li> | |
| 165 </ul> | |
| 166 </li> | |
| 167 <li><a href="permission_warnings.html">Permission Warnings</a></li
> | |
| 168 <li><a href="api_index.html">chrome.* APIs</a></li> | |
| 169 <li><a href="api_other.html">Other APIs</a></li> | |
| 170 </ul> | |
| 171 </li> | |
| 172 <li><h2><a href="samples.html">Samples</a></h2></li> | |
| 173 <div class="line"> </div> | |
| 174 <li><h2>More</h2> | |
| 175 <ul> | |
| 176 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/webstore/docs/index.htm
l">Chrome Web Store</a></li> | |
| 177 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/apps/docs/developers_gu
ide.html">Hosted Apps</a></li> | |
| 178 <li><a href="themes.html">Themes</a></li> | |
| 179 </ul> | |
| 180 </li> | |
| 181 </ul> | |
| 182 </div> | |
| 183 <script> | |
| 184 initToggles(); | |
| 185 </script> | |
| 186 <div class="g-unit" id="gc-pagecontent"> | |
| 187 <div id="pageTitle"> | |
| 188 <h1 class="page_title">Tutorial: Getting Started (Hello, World!)</h1> | |
| 189 </div> | |
| 190 <!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS --> | |
| 191 <div id="toc"> | |
| 192 <h2>Contents</h2> | |
| 193 <ol> | |
| 194 <li> | |
| 195 <a href="#load">Create and load an extension</a> | |
| 196 <ol> | |
| 197 </ol> | |
| 198 </li><li> | |
| 199 <a href="#code">Add code to the extension</a> | |
| 200 <ol> | |
| 201 </ol> | |
| 202 </li><li> | |
| 203 <a href="#summary">Now what?</a> | |
| 204 <ol> | |
| 205 </ol> | |
| 206 </li> | |
| 207 </ol> | |
| 208 </div> | |
| 209 <!-- /TABLE OF CONTENTS --> | |
| 210 <!-- Standard content lead-in for experimental API pages --> | |
| 211 <!-- STATIC CONTENT PLACEHOLDER --> | |
| 212 <div id="static"><div id="pageData-name" class="pageData">Tutorial: Gett
ing Started (Hello, World!)</div> | |
| 213 <div id="pageData-showTOC" class="pageData">true</div> | |
| 214 <p> | |
| 215 This tutorial walks you through creating a simple extension. You'll add an | |
| 216 icon to Google Chrome that, when clicked, displays an automatically generated | |
| 217 page. The icon and page will look something like this: | |
| 218 </p> | |
| 219 <img src="images/hello-world-small.png" width="300" height="221" alt="a window w
ith a grid of images related to 'Hello World'"> | |
| 220 <p> | |
| 221 You can develop extensions using any release of Google Chrome, on Windows, | |
| 222 Mac, or Linux. Extensions you develop on one platform should run without | |
| 223 change on every platform Chrome supports. | |
| 224 </p> | |
| 225 <h2 id="load">Create and load an extension</h2> | |
| 226 <p> | |
| 227 The extension we'll walk through creating here is a | |
| 228 <a href="browserAction.html">Browser Action</a>, which adds a button to | |
| 229 Chrome's toolbar whose behavior you can control. | |
| 230 </p> | |
| 231 <ol> | |
| 232 <li> | |
| 233 Create a folder somewhere on your computer to contain your extension's code. | |
| 234 </li> | |
| 235 <li> | |
| 236 <p> | |
| 237 Inside your extension's folder, create a text file called | |
| 238 <strong><code>manifest.json</code></strong>, and fill it with the | |
| 239 following code: | |
| 240 </p> | |
| 241 <pre>{ | |
| 242 "name": "My First Extension", | |
| 243 "version": "1.0", | |
| 244 "manifest_version": 2, | |
| 245 "description": "The first extension that I made.", | |
| 246 "browser_action": { | |
| 247 "default_icon": "icon.png" | |
| 248 }, | |
| 249 "permissions": [ | |
| 250 "http://api.flickr.com/" | |
| 251 ] | |
| 252 }</pre> | |
| 253 </li> | |
| 254 <li> | |
| 255 <p>Copy this icon to the same folder:</p> | |
| 256 <div style="width: 150px; text-align: center;"> | |
| 257 <a href="examples/tutorials/getstarted/icon.png" download="icon"> | |
| 258 <img src="examples/tutorials/getstarted/icon.png" width="19" height="19"
alt="" style="display: block; margin: 0.25em auto;"> | |
| 259 Download icon.png | |
| 260 </a> | |
| 261 </div> | |
| 262 </li> | |
| 263 <li id="load-ext"> | |
| 264 <p>Load the extension.</p> | |
| 265 <ol type="a"> | |
| 266 <li style="margin-top:0"> | |
| 267 Bring up the extensions management page | |
| 268 by clicking the wrench icon | |
| 269 <img src="images/toolsmenu.gif" width="29" height="29" alt="" style="margi
n-top:0"> | |
| 270 and choosing <b>Tools > Extensions</b>. | |
| 271 </li> | |
| 272 <li> | |
| 273 If <b>Developer mode</b> has a + by it, | |
| 274 click the + to add developer information to the page. | |
| 275 The + changes to a -, | |
| 276 and more buttons and information appear. | |
| 277 </li> | |
| 278 <li> | |
| 279 Click the <b>Load unpacked extension</b> button. | |
| 280 A file dialog appears. | |
| 281 </li> | |
| 282 <li> | |
| 283 In the file dialog, | |
| 284 navigate to your extension's folder | |
| 285 and click <b>OK</b>. | |
| 286 </li> | |
| 287 </ol> </li> | |
| 288 </ol> | |
| 289 <p> | |
| 290 If your extension is valid, | |
| 291 its icon appears next to the address bar, | |
| 292 and information about the extension | |
| 293 appears in the extensions page, | |
| 294 as the following screenshot shows. | |
| 295 </p> | |
| 296 <p> | |
| 297 <a href="images/load_after.png"><img src="images/load_after_small.png" width="30
0" height="132"></a> | |
| 298 </p> | |
| 299 <h2 id="code">Add code to the extension</h2> | |
| 300 <p> | |
| 301 In this step, you'll make your extension <em>do</em> something besides just | |
| 302 look good. | |
| 303 </p> | |
| 304 <ol> | |
| 305 <li> | |
| 306 <p>Edit <code>manifest.json</code> to add the following line:</p> | |
| 307 <pre>... | |
| 308 "browser_action": { | |
| 309 "default_icon": "icon.png"<b>, | |
| 310 "default_popup": "popup.html"</b> | |
| 311 }, | |
| 312 ...</pre> | |
| 313 <p> | |
| 314 Inside your extension's folder, create two text files called | |
| 315 <strong><code>popup.html</code></strong> and | |
| 316 <strong><code>popup.js</code></strong>. Add the following code to | |
| 317 these files: | |
| 318 </p> | |
| 319 <blockquote> | |
| 320 <a href="examples/tutorials/getstarted/popup.html" target="_blank">HTML co
de (popup.html)</a> and | |
| 321 <a href="examples/tutorials/getstarted/popup.js" target="_blank">JavaScript
code (popup.js)</a> for hello_world </blockquote> | |
| 322 </li> | |
| 323 <li> | |
| 324 Return to the extensions management page, | |
| 325 and click the <b>Reload</b> button | |
| 326 to load the new version of the extension.</li> | |
| 327 <li>Click the extension's icon. | |
| 328 A popup should appear that displays the contents of | |
| 329 <code>popup.html</code>. </li> | |
| 330 </ol> | |
| 331 <p> It should look something like this:</p> | |
| 332 <img src="images/hello-world.png" width="500" height="369" alt="a popup with a g
rid of images related to HELLO WORLD"> | |
| 333 <p> If you don't see the popup, | |
| 334 try the instructions again, | |
| 335 following them exactly. | |
| 336 Don't try loading an HTML file that isn't in the extension's folder — | |
| 337 it won't work! </p> | |
| 338 <h2 id="summary">Now what?</h2> | |
| 339 <!-- [PENDING: Summarize what we did, what it means, what else we would've done
if this were a real extension (e.g. package/zip it), and where to find more info
rmation.] --> | |
| 340 <p> | |
| 341 Here are some suggestions for what to read next: | |
| 342 </p> | |
| 343 <ul> | |
| 344 <li> | |
| 345 The <a href="overview.html">Overview</a>, | |
| 346 which has important conceptual and practical information | |
| 347 </li> | |
| 348 <li> | |
| 349 The | |
| 350 <a href="tut_debugging.html">debugging tutorial</a>, | |
| 351 which starts where this tutorial leaves off | |
| 352 </li> | |
| 353 <li> | |
| 354 The <a href="hosting.html">hosting</a> page, | |
| 355 which tells you about options for distributing your extension | |
| 356 </li> | |
| 357 </ul> | |
| 358 <p> | |
| 359 If you don't feel like reading, try these: | |
| 360 </p> | |
| 361 <ul> | |
| 362 <li> | |
| 363 Keep up to date with the latest news: | |
| 364 <a href="http://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/group/chromium-extensions/s
ubscribe">subscribe to chromium-extensions</a> | |
| 365 </li> | |
| 366 <li> | |
| 367 Ask a question tagged [google-chrome-extension] on | |
| 368 <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/google-chrome-extension">
Stack Overflow</a> | |
| 369 </li> | |
| 370 <li> | |
| 371 Look at some | |
| 372 <a href="samples.html">sample extensions</a> | |
| 373 </li> | |
| 374 <li> | |
| 375 Watch some | |
| 376 <a href="http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=CA101D6A85FE9D4B">videos</a
>, such as | |
| 377 <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3McMaHvlBY&feature=PlayList&
;p=CA101D6A85FE9D4B&index=3">How to build an extension</a> | |
| 378 </li> | |
| 379 </ul> | |
| 380 </div> | |
| 381 <!-- API PAGE --> | |
| 382 <!-- /apiPage --> | |
| 383 </div> <!-- /gc-pagecontent --> | |
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| 385 </div> <!-- /codesiteContent --> | |
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| 389 Except as otherwise <a href="http://code.google.com/policies.html#restrictions
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| 390 the content of this page is licensed under the <a rel="license" href="http://c
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| 391 Attribution 3.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the | |
| 392 <a rel="license" href="http://code.google.com/google_bsd_license.html">BSD Lic
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| 393 </p> | |
| 394 <p> | |
| 395 ©2011 Google | |
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