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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 1 /** | 5 /** |
| 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
| 3 * for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
| 4 * BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 5 * | |
| 6 * Message/plural format library with locale support. | 6 * Message/plural format library with locale support. |
| 7 * | 7 * |
| 8 * Message format grammar: | |
| 9 * | 8 * |
| 10 * messageFormatPattern := string ( "{" messageFormatElement "}" string )* | 9 * _message example: |
| 11 * messageFormatElement := argumentIndex [ "," elementFormat ] | 10 * '''I see ${intl.plural(num_people, |
| 12 * elementFormat := "plural" "," pluralStyle | 11 * {'0': 'no one at all', |
| 13 * | "select" "," selectStyle | 12 * '1': 'one other person', |
| 14 * pluralStyle := pluralFormatPattern | 13 * 'other': '$num_people other people'})} in $place.'''' |
| 15 * selectStyle := selectFormatPattern | |
| 16 * pluralFormatPattern := \\[ "offset" ":" offsetIndex ] pluralForms* | |
| 17 * selectFormatPattern := pluralForms* | |
| 18 * pluralForms := stringKey "{" ( "{" messageFormatElement "}"|string )* "}" | |
| 19 * | 14 * |
| 15 * Useage example: |
| 16 * msg(num_people, place) => new IntlMessage( |
| 17 '''I see ${intl.plural(num_people, |
| 18 * {'0': 'no one at all', |
| 19 * '1': 'one other person', |
| 20 * 'other': '$num_people other people'})} in $place.'''', |
| 21 * desc: 'Description of how many people are seen as program start.', |
| 22 * examples: {'num_people': 3, 'place': 'London'}); |
| 20 * | 23 * |
| 21 * Message example: | 24 * Calling `msg({'num_people': 2, 'place': 'Athens'});` would |
| 22 * | 25 * produce "I see 2 other people in Athens." as output. |
| 23 * I see {NUM_PEOPLE, plural, offset:1 | 26 * <!-- TODO(efortuna): documentation example involving the offset parameter. |
| 24 * =0 {no one at all} | 27 * --> |
| 25 * =1 {{WHO}} | |
| 26 * one {{WHO} and one other person} | |
| 27 * other {{WHO} and # other people}} | |
| 28 * in {PLACE}. | |
| 29 * | |
| 30 * Calling format({'NUM_PEOPLE': 2, 'WHO': 'Mark', 'PLACE': 'Athens'}) would | |
| 31 * produce "I see Mark and one other person in Athens." as output. | |
| 32 * | 28 * |
| 33 * See tests/message_format_test.dart for more examples. | 29 * See tests/message_format_test.dart for more examples. |
| 34 */ | 30 */ |
| 35 | 31 |
| 36 #library('MessageFormat'); | 32 #library('intl_message'); |
| 37 | 33 |
| 38 class MessageFormat { | 34 class IntlMessage { |
| 35 |
| 36 /** String describing the use case for this message. */ |
| 37 String _messageDescription; |
| 39 | 38 |
| 40 /** | 39 /** |
| 41 * String that is used to determin the particular case and gender needed to be | 40 * String that contains the message to be displayed. It may contain |
| 42 * returned. The format of this string follows the same pattern as in Closure, | 41 * placeholders in the form of string interpolated items (ie 'hello$foo') that |
| 43 * Java, and C++. This pattern is described at the beginning of this class | 42 * will be substituted in to complete the message. |
| 44 * definition. See tests/message_format_test.dart for more examples. | 43 * See tests/message_format_test.dart for more examples. |
| 45 */ | 44 */ |
| 46 final String _messageFunction; | 45 String _message; |
| 47 | 46 |
| 48 /** | 47 /** |
| 49 * String indicating a language code with which the message is to be | 48 * String indicating the locale code with which the message is to be |
| 50 * formatted (such as en-US). | 49 * formatted (such as en-CA). |
| 51 */ | 50 */ |
| 52 final String _locale; | 51 String _languageCode; |
| 52 |
| 53 /** Examples of the placeholders used in the message string. */ |
| 54 Map _messageExamples; |
| 53 | 55 |
| 54 /** | 56 /** |
| 55 * Constructor. The constructor expects you do provide annotations in comments | 57 * Accepts a String [_message] that contains the message (that |
| 56 * above your declaration of this constructor with an @desc describing the | 58 * will be internationalized). A String [_messageDescription] describes the |
| 57 * context for the useage of the function. You may also specify @ex to specify | 59 * use case for this string in the program, and [examples] provides a map of |
| 58 * examples of inputs for each particular argument that the [_messageFunction] | 60 * examples for the items (if any) to be subsituted into [_message]. |
| 59 * accepts. The String [_messageFunction] is used to determine the particular | 61 * It also optionally accepts a [_languageCode] to specify the particular |
| 60 * case and gender for the given instance. An optional [_locale] can be | 62 * language to return content in (necessary if the Dart code is not running in |
| 61 * provided for specifics of the language locale to be used, otherwise, we | 63 * a browser). The values of [desc] and [examples] *must* be |
| 62 * will attempt to infer it (acceptable if Dart is running on the client, we | 64 * simple Strings available at compile time: no String interpolation or |
| 63 * can infer from the browser). | 65 * concatenation. |
| 64 */ | 66 */ |
| 65 //TODO(efortuna): _locale is not currently inferred. | 67 IntlMessage(this._message, [final String desc='', final Map examples=const {}, |
| 66 const MessageFormat(this._messageFunction, [this._locale = 'en-US']); | 68 final String locale='']) { |
| 69 this._messageDescription = desc; |
| 70 this._messageExamples = examples; |
| 71 this._languageCode = locale; |
| 72 } |
| 67 | 73 |
| 68 /** | |
| 69 * Formats a message. By default, we treat '#' with special meaning | |
| 70 * representing the number (plural_variable - plural_offset). If [ignorePound] | |
| 71 * is true, then we do not treat '#' as a special character, and it is just | |
| 72 * treated literally. [namedParameters] is a map of String keys to String or | |
| 73 * int values to influence the formatting of the message or data in the | |
| 74 * message. For example, example, in the call to | |
| 75 * msg_formatter.format({'NUM_PEOPLE': 5, 'NAME': 'Angela'}), | |
| 76 * object \{'NUM_PEOPLE': 5, 'NAME': 'Angela'\} holds positional parameters. | |
| 77 * 1st parameter could mean 5 people, which could influence plural format, | |
| 78 * and 2nd parameter is just relevant data to be printed out in the proper | |
| 79 * position in the message. | |
| 80 * Returns the correctly formatted message in the desired language. | |
| 81 */ | |
| 82 String format(Map<String, dynamic> messageParameters, | |
| 83 [bool ignorePound=false]) { | |
| 84 // TODO(efortuna): actually perform the translation here. For now, I'm just | |
| 85 // returning a description of the message to be returned. | |
| 86 return _messageDescription; | |
| 87 } | |
| 88 } | 74 } |
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