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| 1 # Copyright (c) 2003-2010 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE). |
| 2 # Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Arista Networks, Inc. |
| 3 # http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr |
| 4 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
| 5 # the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
| 6 # Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
| 7 # version. |
| 8 # |
| 9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 10 # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS |
| 11 # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 12 # |
| 13 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
| 14 # this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
| 15 # 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
| 16 """basic checker for Python code""" |
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 19 from logilab import astng |
| 20 from logilab.common.ureports import Table |
| 21 from logilab.astng import are_exclusive |
| 22 |
| 23 from pylint.interfaces import IASTNGChecker |
| 24 from pylint.reporters import diff_string |
| 25 from pylint.checkers import BaseChecker, EmptyReport |
| 26 from pylint.checkers.utils import check_messages, clobber_in_except, is_inside_e
xcept |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 29 import re |
| 30 |
| 31 # regex for class/function/variable/constant name |
| 32 CLASS_NAME_RGX = re.compile('[A-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]+$') |
| 33 MOD_NAME_RGX = re.compile('(([a-z_][a-z0-9_]*)|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]+))$') |
| 34 CONST_NAME_RGX = re.compile('(([A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)|(__.*__))$') |
| 35 COMP_VAR_RGX = re.compile('[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$') |
| 36 DEFAULT_NAME_RGX = re.compile('[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{2,30}$') |
| 37 # do not require a doc string on system methods |
| 38 NO_REQUIRED_DOC_RGX = re.compile('__.*__') |
| 39 |
| 40 del re |
| 41 |
| 42 def in_loop(node): |
| 43 """return True if the node is inside a kind of for loop""" |
| 44 parent = node.parent |
| 45 while parent is not None: |
| 46 if isinstance(parent, (astng.For, astng.ListComp, astng.SetComp, |
| 47 astng.DictComp, astng.GenExpr)): |
| 48 return True |
| 49 parent = parent.parent |
| 50 return False |
| 51 |
| 52 def in_nested_list(nested_list, obj): |
| 53 """return true if the object is an element of <nested_list> or of a nested |
| 54 list |
| 55 """ |
| 56 for elmt in nested_list: |
| 57 if isinstance(elmt, (list, tuple)): |
| 58 if in_nested_list(elmt, obj): |
| 59 return True |
| 60 elif elmt == obj: |
| 61 return True |
| 62 return False |
| 63 |
| 64 def report_by_type_stats(sect, stats, old_stats): |
| 65 """make a report of |
| 66 |
| 67 * percentage of different types documented |
| 68 * percentage of different types with a bad name |
| 69 """ |
| 70 # percentage of different types documented and/or with a bad name |
| 71 nice_stats = {} |
| 72 for node_type in ('module', 'class', 'method', 'function'): |
| 73 try: |
| 74 total = stats[node_type] |
| 75 except KeyError: |
| 76 raise EmptyReport() |
| 77 nice_stats[node_type] = {} |
| 78 if total != 0: |
| 79 try: |
| 80 documented = total - stats['undocumented_'+node_type] |
| 81 percent = (documented * 100.) / total |
| 82 nice_stats[node_type]['percent_documented'] = '%.2f' % percent |
| 83 except KeyError: |
| 84 nice_stats[node_type]['percent_documented'] = 'NC' |
| 85 try: |
| 86 percent = (stats['badname_'+node_type] * 100.) / total |
| 87 nice_stats[node_type]['percent_badname'] = '%.2f' % percent |
| 88 except KeyError: |
| 89 nice_stats[node_type]['percent_badname'] = 'NC' |
| 90 lines = ('type', 'number', 'old number', 'difference', |
| 91 '%documented', '%badname') |
| 92 for node_type in ('module', 'class', 'method', 'function'): |
| 93 new = stats[node_type] |
| 94 old = old_stats.get(node_type, None) |
| 95 if old is not None: |
| 96 diff_str = diff_string(old, new) |
| 97 else: |
| 98 old, diff_str = 'NC', 'NC' |
| 99 lines += (node_type, str(new), str(old), diff_str, |
| 100 nice_stats[node_type].get('percent_documented', '0'), |
| 101 nice_stats[node_type].get('percent_badname', '0')) |
| 102 sect.append(Table(children=lines, cols=6, rheaders=1)) |
| 103 |
| 104 def redefined_by_decorator(node): |
| 105 """return True if the object is a method redefined via decorator. |
| 106 |
| 107 For example: |
| 108 @property |
| 109 def x(self): return self._x |
| 110 @x.setter |
| 111 def x(self, value): self._x = value |
| 112 """ |
| 113 if node.decorators: |
| 114 for decorator in node.decorators.nodes: |
| 115 if (isinstance(decorator, astng.Getattr) and |
| 116 decorator.expr.name == node.name): |
| 117 return True |
| 118 return False |
| 119 |
| 120 class _BasicChecker(BaseChecker): |
| 121 __implements__ = IASTNGChecker |
| 122 name = 'basic' |
| 123 |
| 124 class BasicErrorChecker(_BasicChecker): |
| 125 msgs = { |
| 126 'E0100': ('__init__ method is a generator', |
| 127 'Used when the special class method __init__ is turned into a ' |
| 128 'generator by a yield in its body.'), |
| 129 'E0101': ('Explicit return in __init__', |
| 130 'Used when the special class method __init__ has an explicit \ |
| 131 return value.'), |
| 132 'E0102': ('%s already defined line %s', |
| 133 'Used when a function / class / method is redefined.'), |
| 134 'E0103': ('%r not properly in loop', |
| 135 'Used when break or continue keywords are used outside a loop.'), |
| 136 |
| 137 'E0104': ('Return outside function', |
| 138 'Used when a "return" statement is found outside a function or ' |
| 139 'method.'), |
| 140 'E0105': ('Yield outside function', |
| 141 'Used when a "yield" statement is found outside a function or ' |
| 142 'method.'), |
| 143 'E0106': ('Return with argument inside generator', |
| 144 'Used when a "return" statement with an argument is found ' |
| 145 'outside in a generator function or method (e.g. with some ' |
| 146 '"yield" statements).'), |
| 147 'E0107': ("Use of the non-existent %s operator", |
| 148 "Used when you attempt to use the C-style pre-increment or" |
| 149 "pre-decrement operator -- and ++, which doesn't exist in Python."
), |
| 150 } |
| 151 |
| 152 def __init__(self, linter): |
| 153 _BasicChecker.__init__(self, linter) |
| 154 |
| 155 @check_messages('E0102') |
| 156 def visit_class(self, node): |
| 157 self._check_redefinition('class', node) |
| 158 |
| 159 @check_messages('E0100', 'E0101', 'E0102', 'E0106') |
| 160 def visit_function(self, node): |
| 161 if not redefined_by_decorator(node): |
| 162 self._check_redefinition(node.is_method() and 'method' or 'function'
, node) |
| 163 # checks for max returns, branch, return in __init__ |
| 164 returns = node.nodes_of_class(astng.Return, |
| 165 skip_klass=(astng.Function, astng.Class)) |
| 166 if node.is_method() and node.name == '__init__': |
| 167 if node.is_generator(): |
| 168 self.add_message('E0100', node=node) |
| 169 else: |
| 170 values = [r.value for r in returns] |
| 171 if [v for v in values if not (v is None or |
| 172 (isinstance(v, astng.Const) and v.value is None) |
| 173 or (isinstance(v, astng.Name) and v.name == 'None'))]: |
| 174 self.add_message('E0101', node=node) |
| 175 elif node.is_generator(): |
| 176 # make sure we don't mix non-None returns and yields |
| 177 for retnode in returns: |
| 178 if isinstance(retnode.value, astng.Const) and \ |
| 179 retnode.value.value is not None: |
| 180 self.add_message('E0106', node=node, |
| 181 line=retnode.fromlineno) |
| 182 |
| 183 @check_messages('E0104') |
| 184 def visit_return(self, node): |
| 185 if not isinstance(node.frame(), astng.Function): |
| 186 self.add_message('E0104', node=node) |
| 187 |
| 188 @check_messages('E0105') |
| 189 def visit_yield(self, node): |
| 190 if not isinstance(node.frame(), astng.Function): |
| 191 self.add_message('E0105', node=node) |
| 192 |
| 193 @check_messages('E0103') |
| 194 def visit_continue(self, node): |
| 195 self._check_in_loop(node, 'continue') |
| 196 |
| 197 @check_messages('E0103') |
| 198 def visit_break(self, node): |
| 199 self._check_in_loop(node, 'break') |
| 200 |
| 201 @check_messages('E0107') |
| 202 def visit_unaryop(self, node): |
| 203 """check use of the non-existent ++ adn -- operator operator""" |
| 204 if ((node.op in '+-') and |
| 205 isinstance(node.operand, astng.UnaryOp) and |
| 206 (node.operand.op == node.op)): |
| 207 self.add_message('E0107', node=node, args=node.op*2) |
| 208 |
| 209 def _check_in_loop(self, node, node_name): |
| 210 """check that a node is inside a for or while loop""" |
| 211 _node = node.parent |
| 212 while _node: |
| 213 if isinstance(_node, (astng.For, astng.While)): |
| 214 break |
| 215 _node = _node.parent |
| 216 else: |
| 217 self.add_message('E0103', node=node, args=node_name) |
| 218 |
| 219 def _check_redefinition(self, redeftype, node): |
| 220 """check for redefinition of a function / method / class name""" |
| 221 defined_self = node.parent.frame()[node.name] |
| 222 if defined_self is not node and not are_exclusive(node, defined_self): |
| 223 self.add_message('E0102', node=node, |
| 224 args=(redeftype, defined_self.fromlineno)) |
| 225 |
| 226 |
| 227 |
| 228 class BasicChecker(_BasicChecker): |
| 229 """checks for : |
| 230 * doc strings |
| 231 * modules / classes / functions / methods / arguments / variables name |
| 232 * number of arguments, local variables, branches, returns and statements in |
| 233 functions, methods |
| 234 * required module attributes |
| 235 * dangerous default values as arguments |
| 236 * redefinition of function / method / class |
| 237 * uses of the global statement |
| 238 """ |
| 239 |
| 240 __implements__ = IASTNGChecker |
| 241 |
| 242 name = 'basic' |
| 243 msgs = { |
| 244 'W0101': ('Unreachable code', |
| 245 'Used when there is some code behind a "return" or "raise" \ |
| 246 statement, which will never be accessed.'), |
| 247 'W0102': ('Dangerous default value %s as argument', |
| 248 'Used when a mutable value as list or dictionary is detected in \ |
| 249 a default value for an argument.'), |
| 250 'W0104': ('Statement seems to have no effect', |
| 251 'Used when a statement doesn\'t have (or at least seems to) \ |
| 252 any effect.'), |
| 253 'W0105': ('String statement has no effect', |
| 254 'Used when a string is used as a statement (which of course \ |
| 255 has no effect). This is a particular case of W0104 with its \ |
| 256 own message so you can easily disable it if you\'re using \ |
| 257 those strings as documentation, instead of comments.'), |
| 258 'W0106': ('Expression "%s" is assigned to nothing', |
| 259 'Used when an expression that is not a function call is assigned\ |
| 260 to nothing. Probably something else was intended.'), |
| 261 'W0108': ('Lambda may not be necessary', |
| 262 'Used when the body of a lambda expression is a function call \ |
| 263 on the same argument list as the lambda itself; such lambda \ |
| 264 expressions are in all but a few cases replaceable with the \ |
| 265 function being called in the body of the lambda.'), |
| 266 'W0109': ("Duplicate key %r in dictionary", |
| 267 "Used when a dictionary expression binds the same key multiple \ |
| 268 times."), |
| 269 'W0122': ('Use of the exec statement', |
| 270 'Used when you use the "exec" statement, to discourage its \ |
| 271 usage. That doesn\'t mean you can not use it !'), |
| 272 |
| 273 'W0141': ('Used builtin function %r', |
| 274 'Used when a black listed builtin function is used (see the ' |
| 275 'bad-function option). Usual black listed functions are the ones ' |
| 276 'like map, or filter , where Python offers now some cleaner ' |
| 277 'alternative like list comprehension.'), |
| 278 'W0142': ('Used * or ** magic', |
| 279 'Used when a function or method is called using `*args` or ' |
| 280 '`**kwargs` to dispatch arguments. This doesn\'t improve ' |
| 281 'readability and should be used with care.'), |
| 282 'W0150': ("%s statement in finally block may swallow exception", |
| 283 "Used when a break or a return statement is found inside the \ |
| 284 finally clause of a try...finally block: the exceptions raised \ |
| 285 in the try clause will be silently swallowed instead of being \ |
| 286 re-raised."), |
| 287 'W0199': ('Assert called on a 2-uple. Did you mean \'assert x,y\'?', |
| 288 'A call of assert on a tuple will always evaluate to true if ' |
| 289 'the tuple is not empty, and will always evaluate to false if ' |
| 290 'it is.'), |
| 291 |
| 292 'C0121': ('Missing required attribute "%s"', # W0103 |
| 293 'Used when an attribute required for modules is missing.'), |
| 294 |
| 295 } |
| 296 |
| 297 options = (('required-attributes', |
| 298 {'default' : (), 'type' : 'csv', |
| 299 'metavar' : '<attributes>', |
| 300 'help' : 'Required attributes for module, separated by a ' |
| 301 'comma'} |
| 302 ), |
| 303 ('bad-functions', |
| 304 {'default' : ('map', 'filter', 'apply', 'input'), |
| 305 'type' :'csv', 'metavar' : '<builtin function names>', |
| 306 'help' : 'List of builtins function names that should not be ' |
| 307 'used, separated by a comma'} |
| 308 ), |
| 309 ) |
| 310 reports = ( ('RP0101', 'Statistics by type', report_by_type_stats), ) |
| 311 |
| 312 def __init__(self, linter): |
| 313 _BasicChecker.__init__(self, linter) |
| 314 self.stats = None |
| 315 self._tryfinallys = None |
| 316 |
| 317 def open(self): |
| 318 """initialize visit variables and statistics |
| 319 """ |
| 320 self._tryfinallys = [] |
| 321 self.stats = self.linter.add_stats(module=0, function=0, |
| 322 method=0, class_=0) |
| 323 |
| 324 def visit_module(self, node): |
| 325 """check module name, docstring and required arguments |
| 326 """ |
| 327 self.stats['module'] += 1 |
| 328 for attr in self.config.required_attributes: |
| 329 if attr not in node: |
| 330 self.add_message('C0121', node=node, args=attr) |
| 331 |
| 332 def visit_class(self, node): |
| 333 """check module name, docstring and redefinition |
| 334 increment branch counter |
| 335 """ |
| 336 self.stats['class'] += 1 |
| 337 |
| 338 @check_messages('W0104', 'W0105') |
| 339 def visit_discard(self, node): |
| 340 """check for various kind of statements without effect""" |
| 341 expr = node.value |
| 342 if isinstance(expr, astng.Const) and isinstance(expr.value, |
| 343 basestring): |
| 344 # treat string statement in a separated message |
| 345 self.add_message('W0105', node=node) |
| 346 return |
| 347 # ignore if this is : |
| 348 # * a direct function call |
| 349 # * the unique child of a try/except body |
| 350 # * a yield (which are wrapped by a discard node in _ast XXX) |
| 351 # warn W0106 if we have any underlying function call (we can't predict |
| 352 # side effects), else W0104 |
| 353 if (isinstance(expr, (astng.Yield, astng.CallFunc)) or |
| 354 (isinstance(node.parent, astng.TryExcept) and |
| 355 node.parent.body == [node])): |
| 356 return |
| 357 if any(expr.nodes_of_class(astng.CallFunc)): |
| 358 self.add_message('W0106', node=node, args=expr.as_string()) |
| 359 else: |
| 360 self.add_message('W0104', node=node) |
| 361 |
| 362 @check_messages('W0108') |
| 363 def visit_lambda(self, node): |
| 364 """check whether or not the lambda is suspicious |
| 365 """ |
| 366 # if the body of the lambda is a call expression with the same |
| 367 # argument list as the lambda itself, then the lambda is |
| 368 # possibly unnecessary and at least suspicious. |
| 369 if node.args.defaults: |
| 370 # If the arguments of the lambda include defaults, then a |
| 371 # judgment cannot be made because there is no way to check |
| 372 # that the defaults defined by the lambda are the same as |
| 373 # the defaults defined by the function called in the body |
| 374 # of the lambda. |
| 375 return |
| 376 call = node.body |
| 377 if not isinstance(call, astng.CallFunc): |
| 378 # The body of the lambda must be a function call expression |
| 379 # for the lambda to be unnecessary. |
| 380 return |
| 381 # XXX are lambda still different with astng >= 0.18 ? |
| 382 # *args and **kwargs need to be treated specially, since they |
| 383 # are structured differently between the lambda and the function |
| 384 # call (in the lambda they appear in the args.args list and are |
| 385 # indicated as * and ** by two bits in the lambda's flags, but |
| 386 # in the function call they are omitted from the args list and |
| 387 # are indicated by separate attributes on the function call node). |
| 388 ordinary_args = list(node.args.args) |
| 389 if node.args.kwarg: |
| 390 if (not call.kwargs |
| 391 or not isinstance(call.kwargs, astng.Name) |
| 392 or node.args.kwarg != call.kwargs.name): |
| 393 return |
| 394 elif call.kwargs: |
| 395 return |
| 396 if node.args.vararg: |
| 397 if (not call.starargs |
| 398 or not isinstance(call.starargs, astng.Name) |
| 399 or node.args.vararg != call.starargs.name): |
| 400 return |
| 401 elif call.starargs: |
| 402 return |
| 403 # The "ordinary" arguments must be in a correspondence such that: |
| 404 # ordinary_args[i].name == call.args[i].name. |
| 405 if len(ordinary_args) != len(call.args): |
| 406 return |
| 407 for i in xrange(len(ordinary_args)): |
| 408 if not isinstance(call.args[i], astng.Name): |
| 409 return |
| 410 if node.args.args[i].name != call.args[i].name: |
| 411 return |
| 412 self.add_message('W0108', line=node.fromlineno, node=node) |
| 413 |
| 414 def visit_function(self, node): |
| 415 """check function name, docstring, arguments, redefinition, |
| 416 variable names, max locals |
| 417 """ |
| 418 self.stats[node.is_method() and 'method' or 'function'] += 1 |
| 419 # check for dangerous default values as arguments |
| 420 for default in node.args.defaults: |
| 421 try: |
| 422 value = default.infer().next() |
| 423 except astng.InferenceError: |
| 424 continue |
| 425 if isinstance(value, (astng.Dict, astng.List)): |
| 426 if value is default: |
| 427 msg = default.as_string() |
| 428 else: |
| 429 msg = '%s (%s)' % (default.as_string(), value.as_string()) |
| 430 self.add_message('W0102', node=node, args=(msg,)) |
| 431 |
| 432 @check_messages('W0101', 'W0150') |
| 433 def visit_return(self, node): |
| 434 """1 - check is the node has a right sibling (if so, that's some |
| 435 unreachable code) |
| 436 2 - check is the node is inside the finally clause of a try...finally |
| 437 block |
| 438 """ |
| 439 self._check_unreachable(node) |
| 440 # Is it inside final body of a try...finally bloc ? |
| 441 self._check_not_in_finally(node, 'return', (astng.Function,)) |
| 442 |
| 443 @check_messages('W0101') |
| 444 def visit_continue(self, node): |
| 445 """check is the node has a right sibling (if so, that's some unreachable |
| 446 code) |
| 447 """ |
| 448 self._check_unreachable(node) |
| 449 |
| 450 @check_messages('W0101', 'W0150') |
| 451 def visit_break(self, node): |
| 452 """1 - check is the node has a right sibling (if so, that's some |
| 453 unreachable code) |
| 454 2 - check is the node is inside the finally clause of a try...finally |
| 455 block |
| 456 """ |
| 457 # 1 - Is it right sibling ? |
| 458 self._check_unreachable(node) |
| 459 # 2 - Is it inside final body of a try...finally bloc ? |
| 460 self._check_not_in_finally(node, 'break', (astng.For, astng.While,)) |
| 461 |
| 462 @check_messages('W0101') |
| 463 def visit_raise(self, node): |
| 464 """check is the node has a right sibling (if so, that's some unreachable |
| 465 code) |
| 466 """ |
| 467 self._check_unreachable(node) |
| 468 |
| 469 @check_messages('W0122') |
| 470 def visit_exec(self, node): |
| 471 """just print a warning on exec statements""" |
| 472 self.add_message('W0122', node=node) |
| 473 |
| 474 @check_messages('W0141', 'W0142') |
| 475 def visit_callfunc(self, node): |
| 476 """visit a CallFunc node -> check if this is not a blacklisted builtin |
| 477 call and check for * or ** use |
| 478 """ |
| 479 if isinstance(node.func, astng.Name): |
| 480 name = node.func.name |
| 481 # ignore the name if it's not a builtin (i.e. not defined in the |
| 482 # locals nor globals scope) |
| 483 if not (name in node.frame() or |
| 484 name in node.root()): |
| 485 if name in self.config.bad_functions: |
| 486 self.add_message('W0141', node=node, args=name) |
| 487 if node.starargs or node.kwargs: |
| 488 scope = node.scope() |
| 489 if isinstance(scope, astng.Function): |
| 490 toprocess = [(n, vn) for (n, vn) in ((node.starargs, scope.args.
vararg), |
| 491 (node.kwargs, scope.args.kw
arg)) if n] |
| 492 if toprocess: |
| 493 for cfnode, fargname in toprocess[:]: |
| 494 if getattr(cfnode, 'name', None) == fargname: |
| 495 toprocess.remove((cfnode, fargname)) |
| 496 if not toprocess: |
| 497 return # W0142 can be skipped |
| 498 self.add_message('W0142', node=node.func) |
| 499 |
| 500 @check_messages('W0199') |
| 501 def visit_assert(self, node): |
| 502 """check the use of an assert statement on a tuple.""" |
| 503 if node.fail is None and isinstance(node.test, astng.Tuple) and \ |
| 504 len(node.test.elts) == 2: |
| 505 self.add_message('W0199', line=node.fromlineno, node=node) |
| 506 |
| 507 @check_messages('W0109') |
| 508 def visit_dict(self, node): |
| 509 """check duplicate key in dictionary""" |
| 510 keys = set() |
| 511 for k, v in node.items: |
| 512 if isinstance(k, astng.Const): |
| 513 key = k.value |
| 514 if key in keys: |
| 515 self.add_message('W0109', node=node, args=key) |
| 516 keys.add(key) |
| 517 |
| 518 def visit_tryfinally(self, node): |
| 519 """update try...finally flag""" |
| 520 self._tryfinallys.append(node) |
| 521 |
| 522 def leave_tryfinally(self, node): |
| 523 """update try...finally flag""" |
| 524 self._tryfinallys.pop() |
| 525 |
| 526 def _check_unreachable(self, node): |
| 527 """check unreachable code""" |
| 528 unreach_stmt = node.next_sibling() |
| 529 if unreach_stmt is not None: |
| 530 self.add_message('W0101', node=unreach_stmt) |
| 531 |
| 532 def _check_not_in_finally(self, node, node_name, breaker_classes=()): |
| 533 """check that a node is not inside a finally clause of a |
| 534 try...finally statement. |
| 535 If we found before a try...finally bloc a parent which its type is |
| 536 in breaker_classes, we skip the whole check.""" |
| 537 # if self._tryfinallys is empty, we're not a in try...finally bloc |
| 538 if not self._tryfinallys: |
| 539 return |
| 540 # the node could be a grand-grand...-children of the try...finally |
| 541 _parent = node.parent |
| 542 _node = node |
| 543 while _parent and not isinstance(_parent, breaker_classes): |
| 544 if hasattr(_parent, 'finalbody') and _node in _parent.finalbody: |
| 545 self.add_message('W0150', node=node, args=node_name) |
| 546 return |
| 547 _node = _parent |
| 548 _parent = _node.parent |
| 549 |
| 550 |
| 551 |
| 552 class NameChecker(_BasicChecker): |
| 553 msgs = { |
| 554 'C0102': ('Black listed name "%s"', |
| 555 'Used when the name is listed in the black list (unauthorized \ |
| 556 names).'), |
| 557 'C0103': ('Invalid name "%s" (should match %s)', |
| 558 'Used when the name doesn\'t match the regular expression \ |
| 559 associated to its type (constant, variable, class...).'), |
| 560 |
| 561 } |
| 562 options = (('module-rgx', |
| 563 {'default' : MOD_NAME_RGX, |
| 564 'type' :'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 565 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match correct ' |
| 566 'module names'} |
| 567 ), |
| 568 ('const-rgx', |
| 569 {'default' : CONST_NAME_RGX, |
| 570 'type' :'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 571 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match correct ' |
| 572 'module level names'} |
| 573 ), |
| 574 ('class-rgx', |
| 575 {'default' : CLASS_NAME_RGX, |
| 576 'type' :'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 577 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match correct ' |
| 578 'class names'} |
| 579 ), |
| 580 ('function-rgx', |
| 581 {'default' : DEFAULT_NAME_RGX, |
| 582 'type' :'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 583 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match correct ' |
| 584 'function names'} |
| 585 ), |
| 586 ('method-rgx', |
| 587 {'default' : DEFAULT_NAME_RGX, |
| 588 'type' :'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 589 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match correct ' |
| 590 'method names'} |
| 591 ), |
| 592 ('attr-rgx', |
| 593 {'default' : DEFAULT_NAME_RGX, |
| 594 'type' :'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 595 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match correct ' |
| 596 'instance attribute names'} |
| 597 ), |
| 598 ('argument-rgx', |
| 599 {'default' : DEFAULT_NAME_RGX, |
| 600 'type' :'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 601 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match correct ' |
| 602 'argument names'}), |
| 603 ('variable-rgx', |
| 604 {'default' : DEFAULT_NAME_RGX, |
| 605 'type' :'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 606 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match correct ' |
| 607 'variable names'} |
| 608 ), |
| 609 ('inlinevar-rgx', |
| 610 {'default' : COMP_VAR_RGX, |
| 611 'type' :'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 612 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match correct ' |
| 613 'list comprehension / generator expression variable \ |
| 614 names'} |
| 615 ), |
| 616 # XXX use set |
| 617 ('good-names', |
| 618 {'default' : ('i', 'j', 'k', 'ex', 'Run', '_'), |
| 619 'type' :'csv', 'metavar' : '<names>', |
| 620 'help' : 'Good variable names which should always be accepted,' |
| 621 ' separated by a comma'} |
| 622 ), |
| 623 ('bad-names', |
| 624 {'default' : ('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'toto', 'tutu', 'tata'), |
| 625 'type' :'csv', 'metavar' : '<names>', |
| 626 'help' : 'Bad variable names which should always be refused, ' |
| 627 'separated by a comma'} |
| 628 ), |
| 629 ) |
| 630 |
| 631 def open(self): |
| 632 self.stats = self.linter.add_stats(badname_module=0, |
| 633 badname_class=0, badname_function=0, |
| 634 badname_method=0, badname_attr=0, |
| 635 badname_const=0, |
| 636 badname_variable=0, |
| 637 badname_inlinevar=0, |
| 638 badname_argument=0) |
| 639 |
| 640 @check_messages('C0102', 'C0103') |
| 641 def visit_module(self, node): |
| 642 self._check_name('module', node.name.split('.')[-1], node) |
| 643 |
| 644 @check_messages('C0102', 'C0103') |
| 645 def visit_class(self, node): |
| 646 self._check_name('class', node.name, node) |
| 647 for attr, anodes in node.instance_attrs.items(): |
| 648 self._check_name('attr', attr, anodes[0]) |
| 649 |
| 650 @check_messages('C0102', 'C0103') |
| 651 def visit_function(self, node): |
| 652 self._check_name(node.is_method() and 'method' or 'function', |
| 653 node.name, node) |
| 654 # check arguments name |
| 655 args = node.args.args |
| 656 if args is not None: |
| 657 self._recursive_check_names(args, node) |
| 658 |
| 659 @check_messages('C0102', 'C0103') |
| 660 def visit_assname(self, node): |
| 661 """check module level assigned names""" |
| 662 frame = node.frame() |
| 663 ass_type = node.ass_type() |
| 664 if isinstance(ass_type, (astng.Comprehension, astng.Comprehension)): |
| 665 self._check_name('inlinevar', node.name, node) |
| 666 elif isinstance(frame, astng.Module): |
| 667 if isinstance(ass_type, astng.Assign) and not in_loop(ass_type): |
| 668 self._check_name('const', node.name, node) |
| 669 elif isinstance(ass_type, astng.ExceptHandler): |
| 670 self._check_name('variable', node.name, node) |
| 671 elif isinstance(frame, astng.Function): |
| 672 # global introduced variable aren't in the function locals |
| 673 if node.name in frame: |
| 674 self._check_name('variable', node.name, node) |
| 675 |
| 676 def _recursive_check_names(self, args, node): |
| 677 """check names in a possibly recursive list <arg>""" |
| 678 for arg in args: |
| 679 if isinstance(arg, astng.AssName): |
| 680 self._check_name('argument', arg.name, node) |
| 681 else: |
| 682 self._recursive_check_names(arg.elts, node) |
| 683 |
| 684 def _check_name(self, node_type, name, node): |
| 685 """check for a name using the type's regexp""" |
| 686 if is_inside_except(node): |
| 687 clobbering, _ = clobber_in_except(node) |
| 688 if clobbering: |
| 689 return |
| 690 |
| 691 if name in self.config.good_names: |
| 692 return |
| 693 if name in self.config.bad_names: |
| 694 self.stats['badname_' + node_type] += 1 |
| 695 self.add_message('C0102', node=node, args=name) |
| 696 return |
| 697 regexp = getattr(self.config, node_type + '_rgx') |
| 698 if regexp.match(name) is None: |
| 699 self.add_message('C0103', node=node, args=(name, regexp.pattern)) |
| 700 self.stats['badname_' + node_type] += 1 |
| 701 |
| 702 |
| 703 class DocStringChecker(_BasicChecker): |
| 704 msgs = { |
| 705 'C0111': ('Missing docstring', # W0131 |
| 706 'Used when a module, function, class or method has no docstring.\ |
| 707 Some special methods like __init__ doesn\'t necessary require a \ |
| 708 docstring.'), |
| 709 'C0112': ('Empty docstring', # W0132 |
| 710 'Used when a module, function, class or method has an empty \ |
| 711 docstring (it would be too easy ;).'), |
| 712 } |
| 713 options = (('no-docstring-rgx', |
| 714 {'default' : NO_REQUIRED_DOC_RGX, |
| 715 'type' : 'regexp', 'metavar' : '<regexp>', |
| 716 'help' : 'Regular expression which should only match ' |
| 717 'functions or classes name which do not require a ' |
| 718 'docstring'} |
| 719 ), |
| 720 ) |
| 721 |
| 722 def open(self): |
| 723 self.stats = self.linter.add_stats(undocumented_module=0, |
| 724 undocumented_function=0, |
| 725 undocumented_method=0, |
| 726 undocumented_class=0) |
| 727 |
| 728 def visit_module(self, node): |
| 729 self._check_docstring('module', node) |
| 730 |
| 731 def visit_class(self, node): |
| 732 if self.config.no_docstring_rgx.match(node.name) is None: |
| 733 self._check_docstring('class', node) |
| 734 |
| 735 def visit_function(self, node): |
| 736 if self.config.no_docstring_rgx.match(node.name) is None: |
| 737 ftype = node.is_method() and 'method' or 'function' |
| 738 if isinstance(node.parent.frame(), astng.Class): |
| 739 overridden = False |
| 740 # check if node is from a method overridden by its ancestor |
| 741 for ancestor in node.parent.frame().ancestors(): |
| 742 if node.name in ancestor and \ |
| 743 isinstance(ancestor[node.name], astng.Function): |
| 744 overridden = True |
| 745 break |
| 746 if not overridden: |
| 747 self._check_docstring(ftype, node) |
| 748 else: |
| 749 self._check_docstring(ftype, node) |
| 750 |
| 751 def _check_docstring(self, node_type, node): |
| 752 """check the node has a non empty docstring""" |
| 753 docstring = node.doc |
| 754 if docstring is None: |
| 755 self.stats['undocumented_'+node_type] += 1 |
| 756 self.add_message('C0111', node=node) |
| 757 elif not docstring.strip(): |
| 758 self.stats['undocumented_'+node_type] += 1 |
| 759 self.add_message('C0112', node=node) |
| 760 |
| 761 |
| 762 class PassChecker(_BasicChecker): |
| 763 """check is the pass statement is really necessary""" |
| 764 msgs = {'W0107': ('Unnecessary pass statement', |
| 765 'Used when a "pass" statement that can be avoided is ' |
| 766 'encountered.)'), |
| 767 } |
| 768 |
| 769 def visit_pass(self, node): |
| 770 if len(node.parent.child_sequence(node)) > 1: |
| 771 self.add_message('W0107', node=node) |
| 772 |
| 773 |
| 774 def register(linter): |
| 775 """required method to auto register this checker""" |
| 776 linter.register_checker(BasicErrorChecker(linter)) |
| 777 linter.register_checker(BasicChecker(linter)) |
| 778 linter.register_checker(NameChecker(linter)) |
| 779 linter.register_checker(DocStringChecker(linter)) |
| 780 linter.register_checker(PassChecker(linter)) |
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