Add Path class to dart:io, and add unit tests for it.

runtime/bin/path_impl.dart

+// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+class _Path implements Path {
+  final String path;
+
+  const _Path(String source) : path = source;
+  _Path.fromNative(String source) : path = _clean(source);
+
+  static String _clean(String source) {
+    switch (Platform.operatingSystem) {
+      case 'windows':
+        return _cleanWindows(source);
+      default:
+        return source;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static String _cleanWindows(source) {
+    // Change \ to /.
+    var clean = source.replaceAll('\\', '/');
+    // Add / before intial [Drive letter]:
+    if (clean.length >= 2 && clean[1] == ':') {
+      clean = '/$clean';
+    }
+    return clean;
+  }
+
+  bool get isEmpty() => path.isEmpty();
+  bool get isAbsolute() => path.startsWith('/');
+  bool get hasTrailingSeparator() => path.endsWith('/');
+
+  String toString() => path;
+
+  Path relativeTo(Path base) {
+    // Throws exception if an unimplemented or impossible case is reached.
+    // Returns a path "relative" such that
+    //    base.join(relative) == this.canonlicalize.
+    // Throws an exception if no such path exists, or the case is not
+    // implemented yet.
+    if (base.isAbsolute && path.startsWith(base.path)) {
+      if (path == base.path) return new Path('.');
+      if (path[base.path.length] == '/') {
+        return new Path(path.substring(base.path.length + 1));
+      }
+    }
+    throw new NotImplementedException(
+      "Unimplemented case of Path.relativeTo(base):\n"
+      "  Only absolute paths with strict containment are handled at present.\n"
+      "  Arguments: $path.relativeTo($base)");
+  }
+
+  Path join(Path further) {
+    if (further.isAbsolute) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Path.join called with absolute Path as argument.");
+    }
+    if (isEmpty) {
+      return further.canonicalize();
+    }
+    if (hasTrailingSeparator) {
+      return new Path('$path${further.path}').canonicalize();
+    }
+    return new Path('$path/${further.path}').canonicalize();
+  }
+
+  // Note: The URI RFC names for these operations are normalize, resolve, and
+  // relativize.
+  Path canonicalize() {
+    if (isCanonical) return this;
+    return makeCanonical();
+  }
+
+  bool get isCanonical() {
+    // Contains no consecutive path separators.
+    // Contains no segments that are '.'.
+    // Absolute paths have no segments that are '..'.
+    // All '..' segments of a relative path are at the beginning.
+    if (isEmpty) return false;  // The canonical form of '' is '.'.
+    if (path == '.') return true;
+    List segs = path.split('/');  // Don't mask the getter 'segments'.
+    if (segs[0] == '') {  // Absolute path
+      segs[0] = null;  // Faster than removeRange().
+    } else {  // A canonical relative path may start with .. segments.
+      for (int pos = 0;
+           pos < segs.length && segs[pos] == '..';
+           ++pos) {
+        segs[pos] = null;
+      }
+    }
+    if (segs.last() == '') segs.removeLast();  // Path ends with /.
+    // No remaining segments can be ., .., or empty.
+    return !segs.some((s) => s == '' || s == '.' || s == '..');
+  }
+
+  Path makeCanonical() {
+    bool isAbs = isAbsolute;
+    List segs = segments();
+    String drive;
+    if (isAbs &&
+        !segs.isEmpty() &&
+        segs[0].length == 2 &&
+        segs[0][1] == ':') {
+      drive = segs[0];
+      segs.removeRange(0, 1);
+    }
+    List newSegs = [];
+    for (String segment in segs) {
+      switch (segment) {
+        case '..':
+          // Absolute paths drop leading .. markers, including after a drive.
+          if (newSegs.isEmpty()) {
+            if (isAbs) {
+              // Do nothing: drop the segment.
+            } else {
+              newSegs.add('..');
+            }
+          } else if (newSegs.last() == '..') {
+            newSegs.add('..');
+          } else {
+            newSegs.removeLast();
+          }
+          break;
+        case '.':
+        case '':
+          // Do nothing - drop the segment.
+          break;
+        default:
+          newSegs.add(segment);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    List segmentsToJoin = [];
+    if (isAbs) {
+      segmentsToJoin.add('');
+      if (drive != null) {
+        segmentsToJoin.add(drive);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (newSegs.isEmpty()) {
+      if (isAbs) {
+        segmentsToJoin.add('');
+      } else {
+        segmentsToJoin.add('.');
+      }
+    } else {
+      segmentsToJoin.addAll(newSegs);
+      if (hasTrailingSeparator) {
+        segmentsToJoin.add('');
+      }
+    }
+    return new Path(Strings.join(segmentsToJoin, '/'));
+  }
+
+
+  String toNativePath() {
+    if (Platform.operatingSystem == 'windows') {
+      String nativePath = path;
+      // Drop '/' before a drive letter.
+      if (nativePath.startsWith('/') && nativePath[2] == ':') {
+        nativePath = nativePath.substring(1);
+      }
+      nativePath = nativePath.replaceAll('/', '\\');
+      return nativePath;
+    }
+    return path;
+  }
+
+  List<String> segments() {
+    List result = path.split('/');
+    if (isAbsolute) result.removeRange(0, 1);
+    if (hasTrailingSeparator) result.removeLast();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  String get filenameWithoutExtension() {
+    var name = filename;
+    int pos = name.lastIndexOf('.');
+    return (pos < 0) ? name : name.substring(0, pos);
+  }
+
+  String get extension() {
+    var name = filename;
+    int pos = name.lastIndexOf('.');
+    return (pos < 0) ? '' : name.substring(pos + 1);
+  }
+
+  Path get directoryPath() {
+    int pos = path.lastIndexOf('/');
+    if (pos < 0) return new Path('');
+    while (pos > 0 && path[pos - 1] == '/') --pos;
+    return new Path((pos > 0) ? path.substring(0, pos) : '/');
+  }
+
+  String get filename() {
+    int pos = path.lastIndexOf('/');
+    return path.substring(pos + 1);
+  }
+}