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Issue 10388013: Move the Linux zygote stuff into its own per-process directory. (Closed) Base URL: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src
Patch Set: Created 8 years, 7 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "content/browser/zygote_host_impl_linux.h"
6
7 #include <dlfcn.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <pthread.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <sys/socket.h>
12 #include <sys/stat.h>
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <sys/wait.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16
17 #include "base/basictypes.h"
18 #include "base/command_line.h"
19 #include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
20 #include "base/eintr_wrapper.h"
21 #include "base/file_path.h"
22 #include "base/file_util.h"
23 #include "base/global_descriptors_posix.h"
24 #include "base/hash_tables.h"
25 #include "base/linux_util.h"
26 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
27 #include "base/pickle.h"
28 #include "base/process_util.h"
29 #include "base/rand_util.h"
30 #include "base/rand_util_c.h"
31 #include "base/sys_info.h"
32 #include "build/build_config.h"
33 #include "crypto/nss_util.h"
34 #include "content/common/chrome_descriptors.h"
35 #include "content/common/font_config_ipc_linux.h"
36 #include "content/common/pepper_plugin_registry.h"
37 #include "content/common/sandbox_methods_linux.h"
38 #include "content/common/seccomp_sandbox.h"
39 #include "content/common/set_process_title.h"
40 #include "content/common/unix_domain_socket_posix.h"
41 #include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
42 #include "content/public/common/main_function_params.h"
43 #include "content/public/common/result_codes.h"
44 #include "content/public/common/zygote_fork_delegate_linux.h"
45 #include "skia/ext/SkFontHost_fontconfig_control.h"
46 #include "unicode/timezone.h"
47 #include "ipc/ipc_channel.h"
48 #include "ipc/ipc_switches.h"
49
50 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
51 #include <sys/epoll.h>
52 #include <sys/prctl.h>
53 #include <sys/signal.h>
54 #else
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #endif
57
58 #if defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX)
59 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
60 #include <selinux/context.h>
61 #endif
62
63 // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxZygote
64
65 static const int kBrowserDescriptor = 3;
66 static const int kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor = 5;
67 static const int kZygoteIdDescriptor = 7;
68 static bool g_suid_sandbox_active = false;
69
70 static const char kUrandomDevPath[] = "/dev/urandom";
71
72 #if defined(SECCOMP_SANDBOX)
73 static int g_proc_fd = -1;
74 #endif
75
76 #if defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX)
77 static void SELinuxTransitionToTypeOrDie(const char* type) {
78 security_context_t security_context;
79 if (getcon(&security_context))
80 LOG(FATAL) << "Cannot get SELinux context";
81
82 context_t context = context_new(security_context);
83 context_type_set(context, type);
84 const int r = setcon(context_str(context));
85 context_free(context);
86 freecon(security_context);
87
88 if (r) {
89 LOG(FATAL) << "dynamic transition to type '" << type << "' failed. "
90 "(this binary has been built with SELinux support, but maybe "
91 "the policies haven't been loaded into the kernel?)";
92 }
93 }
94 #endif // CHROMIUM_SELINUX
95
96 // This is the object which implements the zygote. The ZygoteMain function,
97 // which is called from ChromeMain, simply constructs one of these objects and
98 // runs it.
99 class Zygote {
100 public:
101 Zygote(int sandbox_flags, content::ZygoteForkDelegate* helper)
102 : sandbox_flags_(sandbox_flags),
103 helper_(helper),
104 initial_uma_sample_(0),
105 initial_uma_boundary_value_(0) {
106 if (helper_)
107 helper_->InitialUMA(&initial_uma_name_,
108 &initial_uma_sample_,
109 &initial_uma_boundary_value_);
110 }
111
112 bool ProcessRequests() {
113 // A SOCK_SEQPACKET socket is installed in fd 3. We get commands from the
114 // browser on it.
115 // A SOCK_DGRAM is installed in fd 5. This is the sandbox IPC channel.
116 // See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxSandboxIPC
117
118 // We need to accept SIGCHLD, even though our handler is a no-op because
119 // otherwise we cannot wait on children. (According to POSIX 2001.)
120 struct sigaction action;
121 memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
122 action.sa_handler = SIGCHLDHandler;
123 CHECK(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL) == 0);
124
125 if (g_suid_sandbox_active) {
126 // Let the ZygoteHost know we are ready to go.
127 // The receiving code is in content/browser/zygote_host_linux.cc.
128 std::vector<int> empty;
129 bool r = UnixDomainSocket::SendMsg(kBrowserDescriptor, kZygoteMagic,
130 sizeof(kZygoteMagic), empty);
131 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
132 LOG_IF(WARNING, !r) << "Sending zygote magic failed";
133 // Exit normally on chromeos because session manager may send SIGTERM
134 // right after the process starts and it may fail to send zygote magic
135 // number to browser process.
136 if (!r)
137 _exit(content::RESULT_CODE_NORMAL_EXIT);
138 #else
139 CHECK(r) << "Sending zygote magic failed";
140 #endif
141 }
142
143 for (;;) {
144 // This function call can return multiple times, once per fork().
145 if (HandleRequestFromBrowser(kBrowserDescriptor))
146 return true;
147 }
148 }
149
150 private:
151 // See comment below, where sigaction is called.
152 static void SIGCHLDHandler(int signal) { }
153
154 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
155 // Requests from the browser...
156
157 // Read and process a request from the browser. Returns true if we are in a
158 // new process and thus need to unwind back into ChromeMain.
159 bool HandleRequestFromBrowser(int fd) {
160 std::vector<int> fds;
161 static const unsigned kMaxMessageLength = 2048;
162 char buf[kMaxMessageLength];
163 const ssize_t len = UnixDomainSocket::RecvMsg(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), &fds);
164
165 if (len == 0 || (len == -1 && errno == ECONNRESET)) {
166 // EOF from the browser. We should die.
167 _exit(0);
168 return false;
169 }
170
171 if (len == -1) {
172 PLOG(ERROR) << "Error reading message from browser";
173 return false;
174 }
175
176 Pickle pickle(buf, len);
177 PickleIterator iter(pickle);
178
179 int kind;
180 if (pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &kind)) {
181 switch (kind) {
182 case ZygoteHostImpl::kCmdFork:
183 // This function call can return multiple times, once per fork().
184 return HandleForkRequest(fd, pickle, iter, fds);
185
186 case ZygoteHostImpl::kCmdReap:
187 if (!fds.empty())
188 break;
189 HandleReapRequest(fd, pickle, iter);
190 return false;
191 case ZygoteHostImpl::kCmdGetTerminationStatus:
192 if (!fds.empty())
193 break;
194 HandleGetTerminationStatus(fd, pickle, iter);
195 return false;
196 case ZygoteHostImpl::kCmdGetSandboxStatus:
197 HandleGetSandboxStatus(fd, pickle, iter);
198 return false;
199 default:
200 NOTREACHED();
201 break;
202 }
203 }
204
205 LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing message from browser";
206 for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator
207 i = fds.begin(); i != fds.end(); ++i)
208 close(*i);
209 return false;
210 }
211
212 void HandleReapRequest(int fd, const Pickle& pickle, PickleIterator iter) {
213 base::ProcessId child;
214 base::ProcessId actual_child;
215
216 if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &child)) {
217 LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing reap request from browser";
218 return;
219 }
220
221 if (g_suid_sandbox_active) {
222 actual_child = real_pids_to_sandbox_pids[child];
223 if (!actual_child)
224 return;
225 real_pids_to_sandbox_pids.erase(child);
226 } else {
227 actual_child = child;
228 }
229
230 base::EnsureProcessTerminated(actual_child);
231 }
232
233 void HandleGetTerminationStatus(int fd,
234 const Pickle& pickle,
235 PickleIterator iter) {
236 base::ProcessHandle child;
237
238 if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &child)) {
239 LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing GetTerminationStatus request "
240 << "from browser";
241 return;
242 }
243
244 base::TerminationStatus status;
245 int exit_code;
246 if (g_suid_sandbox_active)
247 child = real_pids_to_sandbox_pids[child];
248 if (child) {
249 status = base::GetTerminationStatus(child, &exit_code);
250 } else {
251 // Assume that if we can't find the child in the sandbox, then
252 // it terminated normally.
253 status = base::TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION;
254 exit_code = content::RESULT_CODE_NORMAL_EXIT;
255 }
256
257 Pickle write_pickle;
258 write_pickle.WriteInt(static_cast<int>(status));
259 write_pickle.WriteInt(exit_code);
260 ssize_t written =
261 HANDLE_EINTR(write(fd, write_pickle.data(), write_pickle.size()));
262 if (written != static_cast<ssize_t>(write_pickle.size()))
263 PLOG(ERROR) << "write";
264 }
265
266 // This is equivalent to fork(), except that, when using the SUID
267 // sandbox, it returns the real PID of the child process as it
268 // appears outside the sandbox, rather than returning the PID inside
269 // the sandbox. Optionally, it fills in uma_name et al with a report
270 // the helper wants to make via UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION.
271 int ForkWithRealPid(const std::string& process_type, std::vector<int>& fds,
272 const std::string& channel_switch,
273 std::string* uma_name,
274 int* uma_sample, int* uma_boundary_value) {
275 const bool use_helper = (helper_ && helper_->CanHelp(process_type,
276 uma_name,
277 uma_sample,
278 uma_boundary_value));
279 if (!(use_helper || g_suid_sandbox_active)) {
280 return fork();
281 }
282
283 int dummy_fd;
284 ino_t dummy_inode;
285 int pipe_fds[2] = { -1, -1 };
286 base::ProcessId pid = 0;
287
288 dummy_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
289 if (dummy_fd < 0) {
290 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create dummy FD";
291 goto error;
292 }
293 if (!base::FileDescriptorGetInode(&dummy_inode, dummy_fd)) {
294 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get inode for dummy FD";
295 goto error;
296 }
297 if (pipe(pipe_fds) != 0) {
298 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create pipe";
299 goto error;
300 }
301
302 if (use_helper) {
303 fds.push_back(dummy_fd);
304 fds.push_back(pipe_fds[0]);
305 pid = helper_->Fork(fds);
306 } else {
307 pid = fork();
308 }
309 if (pid < 0) {
310 goto error;
311 } else if (pid == 0) {
312 // In the child process.
313 close(pipe_fds[1]);
314 base::ProcessId real_pid;
315 // Wait until the parent process has discovered our PID. We
316 // should not fork any child processes (which the seccomp
317 // sandbox does) until then, because that can interfere with the
318 // parent's discovery of our PID.
319 if (!file_util::ReadFromFD(pipe_fds[0],
320 reinterpret_cast<char*>(&real_pid),
321 sizeof(real_pid))) {
322 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to synchronise with parent zygote process";
323 }
324 if (real_pid <= 0) {
325 LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid pid from parent zygote";
326 }
327 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
328 // Sandboxed processes need to send the global, non-namespaced PID when
329 // setting up an IPC channel to their parent.
330 IPC::Channel::SetGlobalPid(real_pid);
331 // Force the real PID so chrome event data have a PID that corresponds
332 // to system trace event data.
333 base::debug::TraceLog::GetInstance()->SetProcessID(
334 static_cast<int>(real_pid));
335 #endif
336 close(pipe_fds[0]);
337 close(dummy_fd);
338 return 0;
339 } else {
340 // In the parent process.
341 close(dummy_fd);
342 dummy_fd = -1;
343 close(pipe_fds[0]);
344 pipe_fds[0] = -1;
345 base::ProcessId real_pid;
346 if (g_suid_sandbox_active) {
347 uint8_t reply_buf[512];
348 Pickle request;
349 request.WriteInt(LinuxSandbox::METHOD_GET_CHILD_WITH_INODE);
350 request.WriteUInt64(dummy_inode);
351
352 const ssize_t r = UnixDomainSocket::SendRecvMsg(
353 kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor, reply_buf, sizeof(reply_buf), NULL,
354 request);
355 if (r == -1) {
356 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get child process's real PID";
357 goto error;
358 }
359
360 Pickle reply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply_buf), r);
361 PickleIterator iter(reply);
362 if (!reply.ReadInt(&iter, &real_pid))
363 goto error;
364 if (real_pid <= 0) {
365 // METHOD_GET_CHILD_WITH_INODE failed. Did the child die already?
366 LOG(ERROR) << "METHOD_GET_CHILD_WITH_INODE failed";
367 goto error;
368 }
369 real_pids_to_sandbox_pids[real_pid] = pid;
370 }
371 if (use_helper) {
372 real_pid = pid;
373 if (!helper_->AckChild(pipe_fds[1], channel_switch)) {
374 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to synchronise with zygote fork helper";
375 goto error;
376 }
377 } else {
378 int written =
379 HANDLE_EINTR(write(pipe_fds[1], &real_pid, sizeof(real_pid)));
380 if (written != sizeof(real_pid)) {
381 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to synchronise with child process";
382 goto error;
383 }
384 }
385 close(pipe_fds[1]);
386 return real_pid;
387 }
388
389 error:
390 if (pid > 0) {
391 if (waitpid(pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == -1)
392 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to wait for process";
393 }
394 if (dummy_fd >= 0)
395 close(dummy_fd);
396 if (pipe_fds[0] >= 0)
397 close(pipe_fds[0]);
398 if (pipe_fds[1] >= 0)
399 close(pipe_fds[1]);
400 return -1;
401 }
402
403 // Unpacks process type and arguments from |pickle| and forks a new process.
404 // Returns -1 on error, otherwise returns twice, returning 0 to the child
405 // process and the child process ID to the parent process, like fork().
406 base::ProcessId ReadArgsAndFork(const Pickle& pickle,
407 PickleIterator iter,
408 std::vector<int>& fds,
409 std::string* uma_name,
410 int* uma_sample,
411 int* uma_boundary_value) {
412 std::vector<std::string> args;
413 int argc = 0;
414 int numfds = 0;
415 base::GlobalDescriptors::Mapping mapping;
416 std::string process_type;
417 std::string channel_id;
418 const std::string channel_id_prefix = std::string("--")
419 + switches::kProcessChannelID + std::string("=");
420
421 if (!pickle.ReadString(&iter, &process_type))
422 return -1;
423 if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &argc))
424 return -1;
425
426 for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
427 std::string arg;
428 if (!pickle.ReadString(&iter, &arg))
429 return -1;
430 args.push_back(arg);
431 if (arg.compare(0, channel_id_prefix.length(), channel_id_prefix) == 0)
432 channel_id = arg;
433 }
434
435 if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &numfds))
436 return -1;
437 if (numfds != static_cast<int>(fds.size()))
438 return -1;
439
440 for (int i = 0; i < numfds; ++i) {
441 base::GlobalDescriptors::Key key;
442 if (!pickle.ReadUInt32(&iter, &key))
443 return -1;
444 mapping.push_back(std::make_pair(key, fds[i]));
445 }
446
447 mapping.push_back(std::make_pair(
448 static_cast<uint32_t>(kSandboxIPCChannel), kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor));
449
450 // Returns twice, once per process.
451 base::ProcessId child_pid = ForkWithRealPid(process_type, fds, channel_id,
452 uma_name, uma_sample,
453 uma_boundary_value);
454 if (!child_pid) {
455 // This is the child process.
456 #if defined(SECCOMP_SANDBOX)
457 if (SeccompSandboxEnabled() && g_proc_fd >= 0) {
458 // Try to open /proc/self/maps as the seccomp sandbox needs access to it
459 int proc_self_maps = openat(g_proc_fd, "self/maps", O_RDONLY);
460 if (proc_self_maps >= 0) {
461 SeccompSandboxSetProcSelfMaps(proc_self_maps);
462 } else {
463 PLOG(ERROR) << "openat(/proc/self/maps)";
464 }
465 close(g_proc_fd);
466 g_proc_fd = -1;
467 }
468 #endif
469
470 close(kBrowserDescriptor); // our socket from the browser
471 if (g_suid_sandbox_active)
472 close(kZygoteIdDescriptor); // another socket from the browser
473 base::GlobalDescriptors::GetInstance()->Reset(mapping);
474
475 #if defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX)
476 SELinuxTransitionToTypeOrDie("chromium_renderer_t");
477 #endif
478
479 // Reset the process-wide command line to our new command line.
480 CommandLine::Reset();
481 CommandLine::Init(0, NULL);
482 CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->InitFromArgv(args);
483
484 // Update the process title. The argv was already cached by the call to
485 // SetProcessTitleFromCommandLine in ChromeMain, so we can pass NULL here
486 // (we don't have the original argv at this point).
487 SetProcessTitleFromCommandLine(NULL);
488 } else if (child_pid < 0) {
489 LOG(ERROR) << "Zygote could not fork: process_type " << process_type
490 << " numfds " << numfds << " child_pid " << child_pid;
491 }
492 return child_pid;
493 }
494
495 // Handle a 'fork' request from the browser: this means that the browser
496 // wishes to start a new renderer. Returns true if we are in a new process,
497 // otherwise writes the child_pid back to the browser via |fd|. Writes a
498 // child_pid of -1 on error.
499 bool HandleForkRequest(int fd, const Pickle& pickle,
500 PickleIterator iter, std::vector<int>& fds) {
501 std::string uma_name;
502 int uma_sample;
503 int uma_boundary_value;
504 base::ProcessId child_pid = ReadArgsAndFork(pickle, iter, fds,
505 &uma_name, &uma_sample,
506 &uma_boundary_value);
507 if (child_pid == 0)
508 return true;
509 for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator
510 i = fds.begin(); i != fds.end(); ++i)
511 close(*i);
512 if (uma_name.empty()) {
513 // There is no UMA report from this particular fork.
514 // Use the initial UMA report if any, and clear that record for next time.
515 // Note the swap method here is the efficient way to do this, since
516 // we know uma_name is empty.
517 uma_name.swap(initial_uma_name_);
518 uma_sample = initial_uma_sample_;
519 uma_boundary_value = initial_uma_boundary_value_;
520 }
521 // Must always send reply, as ZygoteHost blocks while waiting for it.
522 Pickle reply_pickle;
523 reply_pickle.WriteInt(child_pid);
524 reply_pickle.WriteString(uma_name);
525 if (!uma_name.empty()) {
526 reply_pickle.WriteInt(uma_sample);
527 reply_pickle.WriteInt(uma_boundary_value);
528 }
529 if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(fd, reply_pickle.data(), reply_pickle.size())) !=
530 static_cast<ssize_t> (reply_pickle.size()))
531 PLOG(ERROR) << "write";
532 return false;
533 }
534
535 bool HandleGetSandboxStatus(int fd,
536 const Pickle& pickle,
537 PickleIterator iter) {
538 if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(fd, &sandbox_flags_, sizeof(sandbox_flags_))) !=
539 sizeof(sandbox_flags_)) {
540 PLOG(ERROR) << "write";
541 }
542
543 return false;
544 }
545
546 // In the SUID sandbox, we try to use a new PID namespace. Thus the PIDs
547 // fork() returns are not the real PIDs, so we need to map the Real PIDS
548 // into the sandbox PID namespace.
549 typedef base::hash_map<base::ProcessHandle, base::ProcessHandle> ProcessMap;
550 ProcessMap real_pids_to_sandbox_pids;
551
552 const int sandbox_flags_;
553 content::ZygoteForkDelegate* helper_;
554
555 // These might be set by helper_->InitialUMA. They supply a UMA
556 // enumeration sample we should report on the first fork.
557 std::string initial_uma_name_;
558 int initial_uma_sample_;
559 int initial_uma_boundary_value_;
560 };
561
562 // With SELinux we can carve out a precise sandbox, so we don't have to play
563 // with intercepting libc calls.
564 #if !defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX)
565
566 static void ProxyLocaltimeCallToBrowser(time_t input, struct tm* output,
567 char* timezone_out,
568 size_t timezone_out_len) {
569 Pickle request;
570 request.WriteInt(LinuxSandbox::METHOD_LOCALTIME);
571 request.WriteString(
572 std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&input), sizeof(input)));
573
574 uint8_t reply_buf[512];
575 const ssize_t r = UnixDomainSocket::SendRecvMsg(
576 kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor, reply_buf, sizeof(reply_buf), NULL, request);
577 if (r == -1) {
578 memset(output, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
579 return;
580 }
581
582 Pickle reply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply_buf), r);
583 PickleIterator iter(reply);
584 std::string result, timezone;
585 if (!reply.ReadString(&iter, &result) ||
586 !reply.ReadString(&iter, &timezone) ||
587 result.size() != sizeof(struct tm)) {
588 memset(output, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
589 return;
590 }
591
592 memcpy(output, result.data(), sizeof(struct tm));
593 if (timezone_out_len) {
594 const size_t copy_len = std::min(timezone_out_len - 1, timezone.size());
595 memcpy(timezone_out, timezone.data(), copy_len);
596 timezone_out[copy_len] = 0;
597 output->tm_zone = timezone_out;
598 } else {
599 output->tm_zone = NULL;
600 }
601 }
602
603 static bool g_am_zygote_or_renderer = false;
604
605 // Sandbox interception of libc calls.
606 //
607 // Because we are running in a sandbox certain libc calls will fail (localtime
608 // being the motivating example - it needs to read /etc/localtime). We need to
609 // intercept these calls and proxy them to the browser. However, these calls
610 // may come from us or from our libraries. In some cases we can't just change
611 // our code.
612 //
613 // It's for these cases that we have the following setup:
614 //
615 // We define global functions for those functions which we wish to override.
616 // Since we will be first in the dynamic resolution order, the dynamic linker
617 // will point callers to our versions of these functions. However, we have the
618 // same binary for both the browser and the renderers, which means that our
619 // overrides will apply in the browser too.
620 //
621 // The global |g_am_zygote_or_renderer| is true iff we are in a zygote or
622 // renderer process. It's set in ZygoteMain and inherited by the renderers when
623 // they fork. (This means that it'll be incorrect for global constructor
624 // functions and before ZygoteMain is called - beware).
625 //
626 // Our replacement functions can check this global and either proxy
627 // the call to the browser over the sandbox IPC
628 // (http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxSandboxIPC) or they can use
629 // dlsym with RTLD_NEXT to resolve the symbol, ignoring any symbols in the
630 // current module.
631 //
632 // Other avenues:
633 //
634 // Our first attempt involved some assembly to patch the GOT of the current
635 // module. This worked, but was platform specific and doesn't catch the case
636 // where a library makes a call rather than current module.
637 //
638 // We also considered patching the function in place, but this would again by
639 // platform specific and the above technique seems to work well enough.
640
641 typedef struct tm* (*LocaltimeFunction)(const time_t* timep);
642 typedef struct tm* (*LocaltimeRFunction)(const time_t* timep,
643 struct tm* result);
644 typedef FILE* (*FopenFunction)(const char* path, const char* mode);
645 typedef int (*XstatFunction)(int version, const char *path, struct stat *buf);
646 typedef int (*Xstat64Function)(int version, const char *path,
647 struct stat64 *buf);
648
649 static pthread_once_t g_libc_localtime_funcs_guard = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
650 static LocaltimeFunction g_libc_localtime;
651 static LocaltimeRFunction g_libc_localtime_r;
652
653 static pthread_once_t g_libc_file_io_funcs_guard = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
654 static FopenFunction g_libc_fopen;
655 static FopenFunction g_libc_fopen64;
656 static XstatFunction g_libc_xstat;
657 static Xstat64Function g_libc_xstat64;
658
659 static void InitLibcLocaltimeFunctions() {
660 g_libc_localtime = reinterpret_cast<LocaltimeFunction>(
661 dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "localtime"));
662 g_libc_localtime_r = reinterpret_cast<LocaltimeRFunction>(
663 dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "localtime_r"));
664
665 if (!g_libc_localtime || !g_libc_localtime_r) {
666 // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=16800
667 //
668 // Nvidia's libGL.so overrides dlsym for an unknown reason and replaces
669 // it with a version which doesn't work. In this case we'll get a NULL
670 // result. There's not a lot we can do at this point, so we just bodge it!
671 LOG(ERROR) << "Your system is broken: dlsym doesn't work! This has been "
672 "reported to be caused by Nvidia's libGL. You should expect"
673 " time related functions to misbehave. "
674 "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=16800";
675 }
676
677 if (!g_libc_localtime)
678 g_libc_localtime = gmtime;
679 if (!g_libc_localtime_r)
680 g_libc_localtime_r = gmtime_r;
681 }
682
683 struct tm* localtime(const time_t* timep) {
684 if (g_am_zygote_or_renderer) {
685 static struct tm time_struct;
686 static char timezone_string[64];
687 ProxyLocaltimeCallToBrowser(*timep, &time_struct, timezone_string,
688 sizeof(timezone_string));
689 return &time_struct;
690 } else {
691 CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_once(&g_libc_localtime_funcs_guard,
692 InitLibcLocaltimeFunctions));
693 return g_libc_localtime(timep);
694 }
695 }
696
697 struct tm* localtime_r(const time_t* timep, struct tm* result) {
698 if (g_am_zygote_or_renderer) {
699 ProxyLocaltimeCallToBrowser(*timep, result, NULL, 0);
700 return result;
701 } else {
702 CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_once(&g_libc_localtime_funcs_guard,
703 InitLibcLocaltimeFunctions));
704 return g_libc_localtime_r(timep, result);
705 }
706 }
707
708 // TODO(sergeyu): Currently this code doesn't work properly under ASAN
709 // - it crashes content_unittests. Make sure it works properly and
710 // enable it here. http://crbug.com/123263
711 #if !defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
712
713 static void InitLibcFileIOFunctions() {
714 g_libc_fopen = reinterpret_cast<FopenFunction>(
715 dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fopen"));
716 g_libc_fopen64 = reinterpret_cast<FopenFunction>(
717 dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fopen64"));
718
719 if (!g_libc_fopen) {
720 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to get fopen() from libc.";
721 } else if (!g_libc_fopen64) {
722 #if !defined(OS_OPENBSD) && !defined(OS_FREEBSD)
723 LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to get fopen64() from libc. Using fopen() instead.";
724 #endif // !defined(OS_OPENBSD) && !defined(OS_FREEBSD)
725 g_libc_fopen64 = g_libc_fopen;
726 }
727
728 // TODO(sergeyu): This works only on systems with glibc. Fix it to
729 // work properly on other systems if necessary.
730 g_libc_xstat = reinterpret_cast<XstatFunction>(
731 dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__xstat"));
732 g_libc_xstat64 = reinterpret_cast<Xstat64Function>(
733 dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__xstat64"));
734
735 if (!g_libc_xstat) {
736 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to get __xstat() from libc.";
737 }
738 if (!g_libc_xstat64) {
739 LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to get __xstat64() from libc.";
740 }
741 }
742
743 // fopen() and fopen64() are intercepted here so that NSS can open
744 // /dev/urandom to seed its random number generator. NSS is used by
745 // remoting in the sendbox.
746
747 // fopen() call may be redirected to fopen64() in stdio.h using
748 // __REDIRECT(), which sets asm name for fopen() to "fopen64". This
749 // means that we cannot override fopen() directly here. Instead the
750 // the code below defines fopen_override() function with asm name
751 // "fopen", so that all references to fopen() will resolve to this
752 // function.
753 __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
754 FILE* fopen_override(const char* path, const char* mode) __asm__ ("fopen");
755
756 __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
757 FILE* fopen_override(const char* path, const char* mode) {
758 if (g_am_zygote_or_renderer && strcmp(path, kUrandomDevPath) == 0) {
759 int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(dup(GetUrandomFD()));
760 if (fd < 0) {
761 PLOG(ERROR) << "dup() failed.";
762 return NULL;
763 }
764 return fdopen(fd, mode);
765 } else {
766 CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_once(&g_libc_file_io_funcs_guard,
767 InitLibcFileIOFunctions));
768 return g_libc_fopen(path, mode);
769 }
770 }
771
772 __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
773 FILE* fopen64(const char* path, const char* mode) {
774 if (g_am_zygote_or_renderer && strcmp(path, kUrandomDevPath) == 0) {
775 int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(dup(GetUrandomFD()));
776 if (fd < 0) {
777 PLOG(ERROR) << "dup() failed.";
778 return NULL;
779 }
780 return fdopen(fd, mode);
781 } else {
782 CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_once(&g_libc_file_io_funcs_guard,
783 InitLibcFileIOFunctions));
784 return g_libc_fopen64(path, mode);
785 }
786 }
787
788 // stat() is subject to the same problem as fopen(), so we have to use
789 // the same trick to override it.
790 __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
791 int xstat_override(int version,
792 const char *path,
793 struct stat *buf) __asm__ ("__xstat");
794
795 __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
796 int xstat_override(int version, const char *path, struct stat *buf) {
797 if (g_am_zygote_or_renderer && strcmp(path, kUrandomDevPath) == 0) {
798 int result = __fxstat(version, GetUrandomFD(), buf);
799 return result;
800 } else {
801 CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_once(&g_libc_file_io_funcs_guard,
802 InitLibcFileIOFunctions));
803 return g_libc_xstat(version, path, buf);
804 }
805 }
806
807 __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
808 int xstat64_override(int version,
809 const char *path,
810 struct stat64 *buf) __asm__ ("__xstat64");
811
812 __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
813 int xstat64_override(int version, const char *path, struct stat64 *buf) {
814 if (g_am_zygote_or_renderer && strcmp(path, kUrandomDevPath) == 0) {
815 int result = __fxstat64(version, GetUrandomFD(), buf);
816 return result;
817 } else {
818 CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_once(&g_libc_file_io_funcs_guard,
819 InitLibcFileIOFunctions));
820 CHECK(g_libc_xstat64);
821 return g_libc_xstat64(version, path, buf);
822 }
823 }
824
825 #endif // !ADDRESS_SANITIZER
826
827 #endif // !CHROMIUM_SELINUX
828
829 // This function triggers the static and lazy construction of objects that need
830 // to be created before imposing the sandbox.
831 static void PreSandboxInit() {
832 base::RandUint64();
833
834 base::SysInfo::MaxSharedMemorySize();
835
836 // ICU DateFormat class (used in base/time_format.cc) needs to get the
837 // Olson timezone ID by accessing the zoneinfo files on disk. After
838 // TimeZone::createDefault is called once here, the timezone ID is
839 // cached and there's no more need to access the file system.
840 scoped_ptr<icu::TimeZone> zone(icu::TimeZone::createDefault());
841
842 #if defined(USE_NSS)
843 // NSS libraries are loaded before sandbox is activated. This is to allow
844 // successful initialization of NSS which tries to load extra library files.
845 crypto::LoadNSSLibraries();
846 #elif defined(USE_OPENSSL)
847 // OpenSSL is intentionally not supported in the sandboxed processes, see
848 // http://crbug.com/99163. If that ever changes we'll likely need to init
849 // OpenSSL here (at least, load the library and error strings).
850 #else
851 // It's possible that another hypothetical crypto stack would not require
852 // pre-sandbox init, but more likely this is just a build configuration error.
853 #error Which SSL library are you using?
854 #endif
855
856 // Ensure access to the Pepper plugins before the sandbox is turned on.
857 PepperPluginRegistry::PreloadModules();
858 }
859
860 #if !defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX)
861 static bool EnterSandbox() {
862 PreSandboxInit();
863 SkiaFontConfigSetImplementation(
864 new FontConfigIPC(kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor));
865
866 // The SUID sandbox sets this environment variable to a file descriptor
867 // over which we can signal that we have completed our startup and can be
868 // chrooted.
869 const char* const sandbox_fd_string = getenv("SBX_D");
870
871 if (sandbox_fd_string) {
872 // Use the SUID sandbox. This still allows the seccomp sandbox to
873 // be enabled by the process later.
874 g_suid_sandbox_active = true;
875
876 char* endptr;
877 const long fd_long = strtol(sandbox_fd_string, &endptr, 10);
878 if (!*sandbox_fd_string || *endptr || fd_long < 0 || fd_long > INT_MAX)
879 return false;
880 const int fd = fd_long;
881
882 static const char kMsgChrootMe = 'C';
883 static const char kMsgChrootSuccessful = 'O';
884
885 if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(fd, &kMsgChrootMe, 1)) != 1) {
886 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write to chroot pipe: " << errno;
887 return false;
888 }
889
890 // We need to reap the chroot helper process in any event:
891 wait(NULL);
892
893 char reply;
894 if (HANDLE_EINTR(read(fd, &reply, 1)) != 1) {
895 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read from chroot pipe: " << errno;
896 return false;
897 }
898
899 if (reply != kMsgChrootSuccessful) {
900 LOG(ERROR) << "Error code reply from chroot helper";
901 return false;
902 }
903
904 #if !defined(OS_OPENBSD)
905 // Previously, we required that the binary be non-readable. This causes the
906 // kernel to mark the process as non-dumpable at startup. The thinking was
907 // that, although we were putting the renderers into a PID namespace (with
908 // the SUID sandbox), they would nonetheless be in the /same/ PID
909 // namespace. So they could ptrace each other unless they were non-dumpable.
910 //
911 // If the binary was readable, then there would be a window between process
912 // startup and the point where we set the non-dumpable flag in which a
913 // compromised renderer could ptrace attach.
914 //
915 // However, now that we have a zygote model, only the (trusted) zygote
916 // exists at this point and we can set the non-dumpable flag which is
917 // inherited by all our renderer children.
918 //
919 // Note: a non-dumpable process can't be debugged. To debug sandbox-related
920 // issues, one can specify --allow-sandbox-debugging to let the process be
921 // dumpable.
922 const CommandLine& command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
923 if (!command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kAllowSandboxDebugging)) {
924 prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
925 if (prctl(PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
926 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set non-dumpable flag";
927 return false;
928 }
929 }
930 #endif
931 }
932
933 return true;
934 }
935 #else // CHROMIUM_SELINUX
936
937 static bool EnterSandbox() {
938 PreSandboxInit();
939 SkiaFontConfigSetImplementation(
940 new FontConfigIPC(kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor));
941 return true;
942 }
943
944 #endif // CHROMIUM_SELINUX
945
946 bool ZygoteMain(const content::MainFunctionParams& params,
947 content::ZygoteForkDelegate* forkdelegate) {
948 #if !defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX)
949 g_am_zygote_or_renderer = true;
950 #endif
951
952 #if defined(SECCOMP_SANDBOX)
953 if (SeccompSandboxEnabled()) {
954 // The seccomp sandbox needs access to files in /proc, which might be denied
955 // after one of the other sandboxes have been started. So, obtain a suitable
956 // file handle in advance.
957 g_proc_fd = open("/proc", O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
958 if (g_proc_fd < 0) {
959 LOG(ERROR) << "WARNING! Cannot access \"/proc\". Disabling seccomp "
960 "sandboxing.";
961 }
962 }
963 #endif // SECCOMP_SANDBOX
964
965 if (forkdelegate != NULL) {
966 VLOG(1) << "ZygoteMain: initializing fork delegate";
967 forkdelegate->Init(getenv("SBX_D") != NULL, // g_suid_sandbox_active,
968 kBrowserDescriptor,
969 kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor);
970 } else {
971 VLOG(1) << "ZygoteMain: fork delegate is NULL";
972 }
973
974 // Turn on the SELinux or SUID sandbox
975 if (!EnterSandbox()) {
976 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to enter sandbox. Fail safe abort. (errno: "
977 << errno << ")";
978 return false;
979 }
980
981 int sandbox_flags = 0;
982 if (getenv("SBX_D"))
983 sandbox_flags |= ZygoteHostImpl::kSandboxSUID;
984 if (getenv("SBX_PID_NS"))
985 sandbox_flags |= ZygoteHostImpl::kSandboxPIDNS;
986 if (getenv("SBX_NET_NS"))
987 sandbox_flags |= ZygoteHostImpl::kSandboxNetNS;
988
989 #if defined(SECCOMP_SANDBOX)
990 // The seccomp sandbox will be turned on when the renderers start. But we can
991 // already check if sufficient support is available so that we only need to
992 // print one error message for the entire browser session.
993 if (g_proc_fd >= 0 && SeccompSandboxEnabled()) {
994 if (!SupportsSeccompSandbox(g_proc_fd)) {
995 // There are a good number of users who cannot use the seccomp sandbox
996 // (e.g. because their distribution does not enable seccomp mode by
997 // default). While we would prefer to deny execution in this case, it
998 // seems more realistic to continue in degraded mode.
999 LOG(ERROR) << "WARNING! This machine lacks support needed for the "
1000 "Seccomp sandbox. Running renderers with Seccomp "
1001 "sandboxing disabled.";
1002 } else {
1003 VLOG(1) << "Enabling experimental Seccomp sandbox.";
1004 sandbox_flags |= ZygoteHostImpl::kSandboxSeccomp;
1005 }
1006 }
1007 #endif // SECCOMP_SANDBOX
1008
1009 Zygote zygote(sandbox_flags, forkdelegate);
1010 // This function call can return multiple times, once per fork().
1011 return zygote.ProcessRequests();
1012 }
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