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Issue 103483002: add back dart:mirrors content, remove dart:isolate, misc. tweaks/updates (Closed) Base URL: https://github.com/dart-lang/dart-up-and-running-book.git@master
Patch Set: move a misplaced comment Created 7 years ago
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" 2 <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"> 3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
4 <chapter id="ch02"> 4 <chapter id="ch02">
5 <?dbhtml stop-chunking?> 5 <?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
6 6
7 <title>A Tour of the Dart Language</title> 7 <title>A Tour of the Dart Language</title>
8 8
9 <para>This chapter shows you how to use each major Dart feature, from 9 <para>This chapter shows you how to use each major Dart feature, from
10 variables and operators to classes and libraries, with the assumption that 10 variables and operators to classes and libraries, with the assumption that
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2400 2400
2401 p.y = 3; // Set the value of the instance variable y. 2401 p.y = 3; // Set the value of the instance variable y.
2402 assert(p.y == 3); // Get the value of y. 2402 assert(p.y == 3); // Get the value of y.
2403 2403
2404 num distance = p.distanceTo(new Point(4,4)); // Invoke distanceTo() on p.</progr amlisting> 2404 num distance = p.distanceTo(new Point(4,4)); // Invoke distanceTo() on p.</progr amlisting>
2405 2405
2406 <para>Use the cascade operator (..) when you want to perform a series of 2406 <para>Use the cascade operator (..) when you want to perform a series of
2407 operations on the members of a single object:</para> 2407 operations on the members of a single object:</para>
2408 2408
2409 <programlisting format="linespecific" role="keep-together"><remark>lang-dart 2409 <programlisting format="linespecific" role="keep-together"><remark>lang-dart
2410 </remark>query('#button') 2410 </remark>querySelector('#button')
2411 ..text = 'Click to Confirm' // Get an object. Use its 2411 ..text = 'Click to Confirm' // Get an object. Use its
2412 ..classes.add('important') // instance variables 2412 ..classes.add('important') // instance variables
2413 ..onClick.listen((e) =&gt; window.alert('Confirmed!')); // and methods.</pro gramlisting> 2413 ..onClick.listen((e) =&gt; window.alert('Confirmed!')); // and methods.</pro gramlisting>
2414 2414
2415 <para>Some classes provide constant constructors. To create a compile-time 2415 <para>Some classes provide constant constructors. To create a compile-time
2416 constant using a constant constructor, use <literal 2416 constant using a constant constructor, use <literal
2417 moreinfo="none">const</literal> instead of <literal 2417 moreinfo="none">const</literal> instead of <literal
2418 moreinfo="none">new</literal>:</para> 2418 moreinfo="none">new</literal>:</para>
2419 2419
2420 <programlisting format="linespecific"><remark>lang-dart 2420 <programlisting format="linespecific"><remark>lang-dart
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3551 3551
3552 <para>Modern web browsers, even on mobile platforms, run on multi-core 3552 <para>Modern web browsers, even on mobile platforms, run on multi-core
3553 CPUs. To take advantage of all those cores, developers traditionally use 3553 CPUs. To take advantage of all those cores, developers traditionally use
3554 shared-memory threads running concurrently. However, shared-state 3554 shared-memory threads running concurrently. However, shared-state
3555 concurrency is error prone and can lead to complicated code.</para> 3555 concurrency is error prone and can lead to complicated code.</para>
3556 3556
3557 <para>Instead of threads, all Dart code runs inside of 3557 <para>Instead of threads, all Dart code runs inside of
3558 <emphasis>isolates</emphasis>. Each isolate has its own memory heap, 3558 <emphasis>isolates</emphasis>. Each isolate has its own memory heap,
3559 ensuring that no isolate’s state is accessible from any other 3559 ensuring that no isolate’s state is accessible from any other
3560 isolate.</para> 3560 isolate.</para>
3561
3562 <para>Learn more about isolates in <xref
3563 linkend="ch03-dartisolate---concurrency-with-isolates" />.</para>
3564 </sect1> 3561 </sect1>
3565 3562
3566 <sect1 id="typedefs"> 3563 <sect1 id="typedefs">
3567 <title>Typedefs</title> 3564 <title>Typedefs</title>
3568 3565
3569 <para>In Dart, functions are objects, just like strings and numbers are 3566 <para>In Dart, functions are objects, just like strings and numbers are
3570 objects. A <emphasis>typedef</emphasis>, or <emphasis>function-type 3567 objects. A <emphasis>typedef</emphasis>, or <emphasis>function-type
3571 alias</emphasis>, gives a function type a name that you can use when 3568 alias</emphasis>, gives a function type a name that you can use when
3572 declaring fields and return types. A typedef retains type information when 3569 declaring fields and return types. A typedef retains type information when
3573 a function type is assigned to a variable.</para> 3570 a function type is assigned to a variable.</para>
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3814 language. More features are being implemented<ulink 3811 language. More features are being implemented<ulink
3815 url="http://www.dartlang.org/articles/mixins/">,</ulink> but we expect 3812 url="http://www.dartlang.org/articles/mixins/">,</ulink> but we expect
3816 that they won’t break existing code. For more information, see the <ulink 3813 that they won’t break existing code. For more information, see the <ulink
3817 url="http://www.dartlang.org/docs/spec/">Dart Language 3814 url="http://www.dartlang.org/docs/spec/">Dart Language
3818 Specification</ulink> and <ulink 3815 Specification</ulink> and <ulink
3819 url="http://www.dartlang.org/articles/">articles</ulink> such as <ulink 3816 url="http://www.dartlang.org/articles/">articles</ulink> such as <ulink
3820 url="http://www.dartlang.org/articles/idiomatic-dart/" 3817 url="http://www.dartlang.org/articles/idiomatic-dart/"
3821 userlevel="">Idiomatic Dart.</ulink></para> 3818 userlevel="">Idiomatic Dart.</ulink></para>
3822 </sect1> 3819 </sect1>
3823 </chapter> 3820 </chapter>
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