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| 1 # Copyright 2012 Google Inc. |
| 2 # |
| 3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 # |
| 7 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 # |
| 9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 # limitations under the License. |
| 14 |
| 15 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_NAME |
| 16 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_NAME_ALIASES |
| 17 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_ONE_LINE_SUMMARY |
| 18 from gslib.help_provider import HelpProvider |
| 19 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_TEXT |
| 20 from gslib.help_provider import HelpType |
| 21 from gslib.help_provider import HELP_TYPE |
| 22 |
| 23 _detailed_help_text = (""" |
| 24 <B>CONTENT TYPE</B> |
| 25 Objects can have associated metadata. The most common use is setting |
| 26 the Content-Type (also known as MIME type) for an object, which allows |
| 27 browsers to render the object properly. gsutil sets the Content-Type |
| 28 automatically at upload time, based on each file's name and/or content. For |
| 29 example, uploading files with names ending in .txt will set Content-Type |
| 30 to text/plain. If you're running gsutil on Linux or MacOS and would prefer |
| 31 to have content type set based on naming plus content examination, see the |
| 32 use_magicfile configuration variable in the gsutil/boto configuration file |
| 33 (See also "gsutil help config"). In general, using use_magicfile is more |
| 34 robust and configurable, but is not available on Windows. |
| 35 |
| 36 You can override the above Content-Type setting procedure by specifying a |
| 37 Content-Type header on the gsutil command line. For example, this command |
| 38 would cause gsutil to set a Content-Type of "image/jpg" for all the files |
| 39 being uploaded: |
| 40 |
| 41 gsutil -h 'Content-Type:image/jpg' cp -r images gs://bucket/images |
| 42 |
| 43 Note that -h is an option on the gsutil command, not the cp sub-command. |
| 44 |
| 45 You can also completely suppress content type detection in gsutil, by |
| 46 specifying an empty string on the Content-Type header: |
| 47 |
| 48 gsutil -h 'Content-Type:' cp -r images gs://bucket/images |
| 49 |
| 50 In this case, the Google Cloud Storage service will attempt to detect |
| 51 the content type. In general this approach will work better than using |
| 52 filename extension-based content detection in gsutil, because the list of |
| 53 filename extensions is kept more current in the server-side content detection |
| 54 system than in the Python library upon which gsutil content type detection |
| 55 depends. (For example, at the time of writing this, the filename extension |
| 56 ".webp" was recognized by the server-side content detection system, but |
| 57 not by gsutil.) |
| 58 |
| 59 <B>CACHE-CONTROL</B> |
| 60 Another commonly set piece of metadata is Cache-Control, which allows |
| 61 you to control whether and for how long browser and Internet caches are |
| 62 allowed to cache your objects. Cache-Control only applies to objects with |
| 63 a public-read ACL. Non-public data are not cacheable. |
| 64 |
| 65 Here's an example of uploading an object set to allow caching: |
| 66 |
| 67 gsutil -h "Cache-Control:public,max-age=3600" \\ |
| 68 cp -a public-read -r html gs://bucket/html |
| 69 |
| 70 This command would upload all files in the html directory (and subdirectories) |
| 71 and make them publicly readable and cacheable, with cache expiration of |
| 72 one hour. |
| 73 |
| 74 Note that if you allow caching, at download time you may see older versions |
| 75 of objects after uploading a newer replacement object. Note also that because |
| 76 objects can be cached at various places on the Internet there is no way to |
| 77 force a cached object to expire globally (unlike the way you can force your |
| 78 browser to refresh its cache). |
| 79 |
| 80 |
| 81 <B>CONTENT-ENCODING</B> |
| 82 You could specify Content-Encoding to indicate that an object is compressed, |
| 83 using a command like: |
| 84 |
| 85 gsutil -h "Content-Encoding:gzip" cp *.gz gs://bucket/compressed |
| 86 |
| 87 Note that Google Cloud Storage does not compress or decompress |
| 88 objects. If you use this header to specify a compression type or |
| 89 compression algorithm (for example, deflate), Google Cloud Storage |
| 90 preserves the header but does not compress or decompress the object. |
| 91 |
| 92 Note also that if you are uploading a large file with compressible content |
| 93 (such as a .js, .css, or .html file), an easier way is available: see the |
| 94 -z option in "gsutil help cp". |
| 95 |
| 96 |
| 97 <B>CONTENT-DISPOSITION</B> |
| 98 You can set Content-Disposition on your objects, to specify presentation |
| 99 information about the data being transmitted. Here's an example: |
| 100 |
| 101 gsutil -h 'Content-Disposition:attachment; filename=filename.ext' \\ |
| 102 cp -r attachments gs://bucket/attachments |
| 103 |
| 104 See http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec19.html#sec19.5.1 |
| 105 for details about the meaning of Content-Disposition. |
| 106 |
| 107 |
| 108 <B>CUSTOM METADATA</B> |
| 109 You can add your own custom metadata (e.g,. for use by your application) |
| 110 to an object by setting a header that starts with "x-goog-meta", for example: |
| 111 |
| 112 gsutil -h x-goog-meta-reviewer:jane cp mycode.java gs://bucket/reviews |
| 113 |
| 114 Note that custom headers and their associated values must contain only |
| 115 printable US-ASCII characters. If you want to store other data (such as |
| 116 binary values or Unicode) you need to encode them as ASCII. |
| 117 |
| 118 |
| 119 <B>VIEWING OBJECT METADATA</B> |
| 120 You can view the metadata on an object using the gsutil ls -L command: |
| 121 |
| 122 gsutil ls -L gs://bucket/images/* |
| 123 """) |
| 124 |
| 125 |
| 126 |
| 127 class CommandOptions(HelpProvider): |
| 128 """Additional help about object metadata.""" |
| 129 |
| 130 help_spec = { |
| 131 # Name of command or auxiliary help info for which this help applies. |
| 132 HELP_NAME : 'metadata', |
| 133 # List of help name aliases. |
| 134 HELP_NAME_ALIASES : ['content type', 'mime type', 'mime', 'type'], |
| 135 # Type of help: |
| 136 HELP_TYPE : HelpType.ADDITIONAL_HELP, |
| 137 # One line summary of this help. |
| 138 HELP_ONE_LINE_SUMMARY : 'Setting object metadata (Content-Type, etc.)', |
| 139 # The full help text. |
| 140 HELP_TEXT : _detailed_help_text, |
| 141 } |
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